See 怨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge"
],
"id": "en-怨-ja-character-VvjrHepx",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resentment"
],
"id": "en-怨-ja-character-boRxlkex",
"links": [
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 26 3 27",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 22 26 3 27",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 26 3 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jealous"
],
"id": "en-怨-ja-character-svXi4hdY",
"links": [
[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恨"
}
],
"word": "怨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "怨"
},
"expansion": "怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怨",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑん",
"roman": "wen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "えん",
"hhira": "ゑん"
},
"expansion": "怨(えん) • (en) ^(←ゑん (wen)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 11 4 16 16 18 5 14",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 22 26 3 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 26 3 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 26 3 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 26 3 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 26 3 28",
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "engen",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"えん"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "怨言"
},
{
"roman": "enkon",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"えん"
],
[
"恨",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "怨恨"
},
{
"english": "grudging look",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"えん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "怨色"
},
{
"roman": "enbō",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"えん"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "怨望"
},
{
"roman": "shien",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"し"
],
[
"怨",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "私怨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hate; resent"
],
"id": "en-怨-ja-affix-Vq26Eblr",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "怨"
}
{
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "怨"
},
"expansion": "怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怨",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をん",
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"tags": [
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"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "怨(おん) • (on) ^(←をん (won)?)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onteki",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"おん"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "怨敵"
},
{
"roman": "onnen",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"おん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "怨念"
},
{
"roman": "onryō",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"おん"
],
[
"霊",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "怨霊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hate; resent"
],
"id": "en-怨-ja-affix-Vq26Eblr1",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "怨"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading おん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading をん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゑん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うら・み",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うら・む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うら・めしい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 怨",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
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"grudge"
],
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[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resentment"
],
"links": [
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jealous"
],
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[
"jealous",
"jealous"
]
],
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"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "恨"
}
],
"word": "怨"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 怨",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "engen",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"えん"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "怨言"
},
{
"roman": "enkon",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"えん"
],
[
"恨",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "怨恨"
},
{
"english": "grudging look",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"えん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "怨色"
},
{
"roman": "enbō",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"えん"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "怨望"
},
{
"roman": "shien",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"し"
],
[
"怨",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "私怨"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "怨"
},
"expansion": "怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怨",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑん",
"roman": "wen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "えん",
"hhira": "ゑん"
},
"expansion": "怨(えん) • (en) ^(←ゑん (wen)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hate; resent"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "怨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 怨",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onteki",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"おん"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "怨敵"
},
{
"roman": "onnen",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"おん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "怨念"
},
{
"roman": "onryō",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"おん"
],
[
"霊",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "怨霊"
}
],
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "怨"
},
"expansion": "怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "怨",
"ruby": [
[
"怨",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をん",
"roman": "won",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "怨(おん) • (on) ^(←をん (won)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hate; resent"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"resent",
"resent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "怨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 怨 meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"怨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "怨",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"怨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "怨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"怨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "怨",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"怨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "怨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: won",
"path": [
"怨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "怨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.