"怨" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

IPA: [ẽ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (えん)), en [romanization], wen [romanization], ゑん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=えん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|怨}} 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|えん|hhira=ゑん}} 怨(えん) • (en) ^(←ゑん (wen)?)
  1. hate; resent Derived forms: 怨言 (engen) (ruby: (えん), (げん)), 怨恨 (enkon) (ruby: (えん), (こん)), 怨色 (enshoku) (ruby: (えん), (しょく)) (english: grudging look), 怨望 (enbō) (ruby: (えん), (ぼう)), 私怨 (shien) (ruby: (), (えん))
    Sense id: en-怨-ja-affix-Vq26Eblr Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 3 16 13 11 11 13 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 3 16 14 11 11 13 4 10 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 23 23 27 6 22 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 31 4 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 24 24 29 1 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 29 1 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 25 25 31 2 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 24 29 1 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Affix

IPA: [õ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おん)), on [romanization], をん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH). The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=おん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|怨}} 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|おん|hhira=をん}} 怨(おん) • (on) ^(←をん (won)?)
  1. hate; resent Derived forms: 怨敵 (onteki) (ruby: (おん), (てき)), 怨念 (onnen) (ruby: (おん), (ねん)), 怨霊 (onryō) (ruby: (おん), (りょう))
    Sense id: en-怨-ja-affix-Vq26Eblr1 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 3 16 13 11 11 13 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 3 16 14 11 11 13 4 10 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 23 23 27 6 22 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 31 4 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 24 24 29 1 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 29 1 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 25 25 31 2 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 24 29 1 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

Forms: Jōyō kanji [romanization]
  1. grudge Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-怨-ja-character-VvjrHepx Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 3 16 13 11 11 13 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 3 16 14 11 11 13 4 10 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 23 23 27 6 22 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 31 4 14 Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 24 24 29 1 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 29 1 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 4 4 32 29 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 25 25 31 2 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 55 2 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 24 29 1 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 55 2 43
  2. resentment Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-怨-ja-character-boRxlkex Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 4 4 32 29 31
  3. jealous Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-怨-ja-character-svXi4hdY Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 18 3 16 13 11 11 13 4 10 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 23 23 27 6 22 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 31 4 14 Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 24 24 29 1 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 29 1 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 4 4 32 29 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 25 25 31 2 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 24 29 1 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "18 3 16 13 11 11 13 4 10",
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          "_dis": "18 3 16 14 11 11 13 4 10",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 31 4 14",
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          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 1 23",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 1 23",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 31 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 43",
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            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 1 23",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-ja-character-VvjrHepx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "4 4 32 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resentment"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-ja-character-boRxlkex",
      "links": [
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 16 13 11 11 13 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 27 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 31 4 14",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 29 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 31 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jealous"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-ja-character-svXi4hdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怨"
      },
      "expansion": "怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゑん",
      "roman": "wen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "えん",
        "hhira": "ゑん"
      },
      "expansion": "怨(えん) • (en) ^(←ゑん (wen)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 16 13 11 11 13 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 27 6 22",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 1 23",
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            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 31 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "24 24 29 1 23",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "engen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enkon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "恨",
              "こん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨恨"
        },
        {
          "english": "grudging look",
          "roman": "enshoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "しょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨色"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enbō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "望",
              "ぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨望"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shien",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "怨",
              "えん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "私怨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hate; resent"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-ja-affix-Vq26Eblr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怨"
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      "expansion": "怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怨",
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        [
          "怨",
          "おん"
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "form": "on",
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    {
      "form": "をん",
      "roman": "won",
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        "hiragana",
        "historical"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 16 13 11 11 13 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "26 26 31 4 14",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 31 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 29 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "onteki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨敵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onnen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "念",
              "ねん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨念"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onryō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "霊",
              "りょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨霊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hate; resent"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-ja-affix-Vq26Eblr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading おん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading をん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゑん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うら・み",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うら・む",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うら・めしい",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 怨",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resentment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jealous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "恨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 怨",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "engen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "恨",
          "こん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "english": "grudging look",
      "roman": "enshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "私怨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怨"
      },
      "expansion": "怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゑん",
      "roman": "wen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "えん",
        "hhira": "ゑん"
      },
      "expansion": "怨(えん) • (en) ^(←ゑん (wen)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hate; resent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 怨",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "onteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨敵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onnen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "霊",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨霊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怨"
      },
      "expansion": "怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をん",
      "roman": "won",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "おん",
        "hhira": "をん"
      },
      "expansion": "怨(おん) • (on) ^(←をん (won)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hate; resent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 怨 meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: won",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.