"怨" meaning in All languages combined

See 怨 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ɥɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯an⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /uan²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /uan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /uan²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /uan¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /uan²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /uaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ueŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɥɛn⁵¹/, /jyːn³³/, /i̯en⁵⁵/, /(j)i̯an⁵⁵/, /uan²¹/, /uan⁴¹/, /uan²¹/, /uan¹¹/, /uan²¹/, /uaŋ²¹³/, /ueŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: yuàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], yuan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyun³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yen [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], yan [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], oàn [Hokkien, POJ], uang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], uêng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], yuàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yuàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yüan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ywàn [Mandarin, Yale], yuann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юань [Mandarin, Palladius], juanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yun [Cantonese, Yale], jyn³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yun³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yen [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ien [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yan⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yan [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ian [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yan⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], uàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], oaxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], uàng [POJ, Teochew], uèng [POJ, Teochew], 'jwon [Middle-Chinese], 'jwonH [Middle-Chinese], /*[ʔ]o[r]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qon/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*qons/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 怨
  1. to resent; to hate
    Sense id: en-怨-zh-character-~vxAqfMh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 9 34 19
  2. hatred; enmity; resentment
    Sense id: en-怨-zh-character-LsMb5QDi
  3. to complain; to grumble; to moan
    Sense id: en-怨-zh-character-KeA2xGXI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 9 34 19
  4. complaint; grievance
    Sense id: en-怨-zh-character-rVeZM1YK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 9 34 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不怨, 不怨不尤, 不辭勞怨, 不辞劳怨, 中懷怨恨, 中怀怨恨, 交怨, 人怨神怒, 仇怨 (chóuyuàn), 以德報怨 (yǐdébàoyuàn), 以德报怨 (yǐdébàoyuàn), 以怨報德 (yǐyuànbàodé), 以怨报德 (yǐyuànbàodé), 以直報怨 (yǐzhíbàoyuàn), 以直报怨 (yǐzhíbàoyuàn), 任勞任怨, 任劳任怨, 勇動多怨, 勇动多怨, 匿怨, 含怨 (hányuàn), 哀怨 (āiyuàn), 嗟怨 (jiēyuàn), 埋天怨地, 埋怨 (mányuàn), 報怨 (bàoyuàn), 报怨 (bàoyuàn), 夙怨 (sùyuàn), 大怨, 天怒人怨 (tiānnùrényuàn), 媒怨, 嫌怨, 寄怨, 宿怨 (sùyuàn), 帶怨, 带怨, 幽怨 (yōuyuàn), 彥倫鶴怨, 彦伦鹤怨, 德以報怨, 德以报怨, 怨不得, 怨世罵時, 怨世骂时, 怨仇 (yuànchóu), 怨偶, 怨入骨髓, 怨咨, 怨嘆 (oàn-thàn), 怨叹 (oàn-thàn), 怨天尤人 (yuàntiān-yóurén), 怨天怨地 (yuàntiānyuàndì), 怨女 (yuànnǚ), 怨女曠夫 (yuànnǚ kuàngfū), 怨女旷夫 (yuànnǚ kuàngfū), 怨家, 怨尤, 怨府, 怨念 (yuànniàn), 急忿怨痛, 怨思, 怨恨 (yuànhèn), 怨悔, 怨慕, 怨憤, 怨愤, 怨憎會苦, 怨憎会苦, 怨懟 (yuànduì), 怨怼 (yuànduì), 怨懣, 怨懑, 怨抑, 怨敵, 怨敌, 怨暢, 怨畅, 怨望 (yuànwàng), 怨歎, 怨叹, 怨毒 (yuàndú), 怨氣 (yuànqì), 怨气 (yuànqì), 怨氣沖天, 怨气冲天, 怨氣滿腹, 怨气满腹, 怨結, 怨结, 怨而不言, 怨耦, 怨聲 (yuànshēng), 怨声 (yuànshēng), 怨聲滿道, 怨声满道, 怨聲盈路, 怨声盈路, 怨聲載路, 怨声载路, 怨聲載道 (yuànshēngzàidào), 怨声载道 (yuànshēngzàidào), 怨艾 (yuànyì), 怨言 (yuànyán), 怨詈, 怨謗, 怨谤, 怨讟, 怨𮙋, 怨骨, 怨鼓, 恩怨 (ēnyuàn), 恩怨分明, 悔怨, 悽怨, 凄怨, 懷怨 (huáiyuàn), 怀怨 (huáiyuàn), 招怨, 抱怨 (bàoyuàn), 搆怨 (gòuyuàn), 构怨 (gòuyuàn), 斂怨, 敛怨, 斂怨求媚, 敛怨求媚, 昭君怨, 曠夫怨女 (kuàngfū yuànnǚ), 旷夫怨女 (kuàngfū yuànnǚ), 東征西怨, 柳啼花怨, 構怨 (gòuyuàn), 構怨連兵, 构怨连兵, 樹怨, 树怨, 死而無怨, 死而无怨, 民怨 (mínyuàn), 民怨沸騰, 民怨沸腾, 民怨盈塗, 民怨盈涂, 無怨無悔, 无怨无悔, 狂魂怨鬼, 玉階怨, 玉阶怨, 痴男怨女 (chīnányuànnǚ), 白華之怨, 白华之怨, 盜怨主人, 盗怨主人, 睚眥之怨, 睚眦之怨, 神怒人怨, 神怒民怨, 神怒鬼怨, 私怨, 積怨 (jīyuàn), 积怨 (jīyuàn), 結怨 (jiéyuàn), 结怨 (jiéyuàn), 絲恩髮怨, 丝恩发怨, 自怨自歎, 自怨自叹, 自怨自艾 (zìyuànzìyì), 舊怨 (jiùyuàn), 旧怨 (jiùyuàn), 虛恭實怨, 虚恭实怨, 謈怨, 賈怨, 贾怨, 資怨助禍, 资怨助祸, 載道怨聲, 载道怨声, 閨怨 (guīyuàn), 闺怨 (guīyuàn), 閨怨詩, 闺怨诗

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ẽ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (えん)), en [romanization], wen [romanization], ゑん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=えん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|怨}} 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|えん|hhira=ゑん}} 怨(えん) • (en) ^(←ゑん (wen)?)
  1. hate; resent Derived forms: 怨言 (engen) (ruby: (えん), (げん)), 怨恨 (enkon) (ruby: (えん), (こん)), 怨色 (enshoku) (ruby: (えん), (しょく)) (english: grudging look), 怨望 (enbō) (ruby: (えん), (ぼう)), 私怨 (shien) (ruby: (), (えん))
    Sense id: en-怨-ja-affix-Vq26Eblr Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 22 22 28 6 22 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 25 6 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 22 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 22 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 22 26 4 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 22 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 22 27 1 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [õ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おん)), on [romanization], をん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH). The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=おん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|怨}} 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|おん|hhira=をん}} 怨(おん) • (on) ^(←をん (won)?)
  1. hate; resent Derived forms: 怨敵 (onteki) (ruby: (おん), (てき)), 怨念 (onnen) (ruby: (おん), (ねん)), 怨霊 (onryō) (ruby: (おん), (りょう))
    Sense id: en-怨-ja-affix-Vq26Eblr1 Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 22 22 28 6 22 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 25 6 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 22 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 22 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 22 26 4 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 22 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 22 27 1 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. grudge Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-怨-ja-character-VvjrHepx Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 22 22 28 6 22 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 25 6 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 22 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 22 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 22 26 4 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 22 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 22 27 1 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 49 2 49
  2. resentment Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-怨-ja-character-boRxlkex Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 34 34 32
  3. jealous Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-怨-ja-character-svXi4hdY Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 22 22 28 6 22 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 25 6 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 22 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 22 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 22 26 4 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 22 27 1 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 22 27 1 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 49 2 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:

Character [Korean]

Forms: won [romanization], [hangeul], won [revised], wŏn [McCune-Reischauer], wen [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=원|tr=won}} 怨 • (won), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=원|mr=wŏn|rv=won|y=wen}} 怨 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 怨 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓山心 (NUP), four-corner 2733₁, composition ⿱夗心)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: oán [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-怨-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 怨 meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "怨 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓山心 (NUP), four-corner 2733₁, composition ⿱夗心)"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-mul-character-59N-xvKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "夗",
          "夗#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不怨不尤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不辭勞怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不辞劳怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中懷怨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中怀怨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "交怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人怨神怒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóuyuàn",
      "word": "仇怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐdébàoyuàn",
      "word": "以德報怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐdébàoyuàn",
      "word": "以德报怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐyuànbàodé",
      "word": "以怨報德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐyuànbàodé",
      "word": "以怨报德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐzhíbàoyuàn",
      "word": "以直報怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐzhíbàoyuàn",
      "word": "以直报怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "任勞任怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "任劳任怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勇動多怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勇动多怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匿怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányuàn",
      "word": "含怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiēyuàn",
      "word": "嗟怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埋天怨地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mányuàn",
      "word": "埋怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoyuàn",
      "word": "報怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoyuàn",
      "word": "报怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùyuàn",
      "word": "夙怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānnùrényuàn",
      "word": "天怒人怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "媒怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫌怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寄怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùyuàn",
      "word": "宿怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "帶怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "带怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyuàn",
      "word": "幽怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彥倫鶴怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彦伦鹤怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "德以報怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "德以报怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨不得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨世罵時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨世骂时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànchóu",
      "word": "怨仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨偶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨入骨髓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨咨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oàn-thàn",
      "word": "怨嘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oàn-thàn",
      "word": "怨叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuàntiān-yóurén",
      "word": "怨天尤人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuàntiānyuàndì",
      "word": "怨天怨地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànnǚ",
      "word": "怨女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànnǚ kuàngfū",
      "word": "怨女曠夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànnǚ kuàngfū",
      "word": "怨女旷夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨尤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànniàn",
      "word": "怨念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "急忿怨痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànhèn",
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨悔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨慕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨憤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨愤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨憎會苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨憎会苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànduì",
      "word": "怨懟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànduì",
      "word": "怨怼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨懣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨懑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨敵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨敌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànwàng",
      "word": "怨望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuàndú",
      "word": "怨毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànqì",
      "word": "怨氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànqì",
      "word": "怨气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨氣沖天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨气冲天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨氣滿腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨气满腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨結"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨结"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨而不言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨耦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànshēng",
      "word": "怨聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànshēng",
      "word": "怨声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨聲滿道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨声满道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨聲盈路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨声盈路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨聲載路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨声载路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànshēngzàidào",
      "word": "怨聲載道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànshēngzàidào",
      "word": "怨声载道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànyì",
      "word": "怨艾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànyán",
      "word": "怨言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨詈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨謗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨谤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨讟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨𮙋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ēnyuàn",
      "word": "恩怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恩怨分明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悔怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悽怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凄怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáiyuàn",
      "word": "懷怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáiyuàn",
      "word": "怀怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "招怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoyuàn",
      "word": "抱怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "搆怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "构怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斂怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敛怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斂怨求媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敛怨求媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭君怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngfū yuànnǚ",
      "word": "曠夫怨女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngfū yuànnǚ",
      "word": "旷夫怨女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東征西怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柳啼花怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "構怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構怨連兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构怨连兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樹怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "树怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死而無怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死而无怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínyuàn",
      "word": "民怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民怨沸騰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民怨沸腾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民怨盈塗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民怨盈涂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無怨無悔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无怨无悔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狂魂怨鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉階怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉阶怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chīnányuànnǚ",
      "word": "痴男怨女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白華之怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白华之怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盜怨主人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盗怨主人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "睚眥之怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "睚眦之怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神怒人怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神怒民怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神怒鬼怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "私怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyuàn",
      "word": "積怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyuàn",
      "word": "积怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéyuàn",
      "word": "結怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéyuàn",
      "word": "结怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "絲恩髮怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丝恩发怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自怨自歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自怨自叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìyuànzìyì",
      "word": "自怨自艾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyuàn",
      "word": "舊怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyuàn",
      "word": "旧怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虛恭實怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虚恭实怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謈怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賈怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贾怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "資怨助禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "资怨助祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "載道怨聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "载道怨声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīyuàn",
      "word": "閨怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīyuàn",
      "word": "闺怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閨怨詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闺怨诗"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "怨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resent; to hate"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-zh-character-~vxAqfMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hatred; enmity; resentment"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-zh-character-LsMb5QDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to complain; to grumble; to moan"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-zh-character-KeA2xGXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complaint; grievance"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-zh-character-rVeZM1YK",
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ueŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jwonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ]o[r]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qon/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qons/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ueŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ʔ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qon/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qons/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 28 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 25 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 26 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-ja-character-VvjrHepx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resentment"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-ja-character-boRxlkex",
      "links": [
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 28 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 25 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 26 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jealous"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-ja-character-svXi4hdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怨"
      },
      "expansion": "怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゑん",
      "roman": "wen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "えん",
        "hhira": "ゑん"
      },
      "expansion": "怨(えん) • (en) ^(←ゑん (wen)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 28 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 25 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 26 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "engen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enkon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "恨",
              "こん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨恨"
        },
        {
          "english": "grudging look",
          "roman": "enshoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "しょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨色"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enbō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "望",
              "ぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨望"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shien",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "怨",
              "えん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "私怨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hate; resent"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-ja-affix-Vq26Eblr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怨"
      },
      "expansion": "怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をん",
      "roman": "won",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "おん",
        "hhira": "をん"
      },
      "expansion": "怨(おん) • (on) ^(←をん (won)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 28 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 25 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 26 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 27 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "onteki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨敵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onnen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "念",
              "ねん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨念"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onryō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "怨",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "霊",
              "りょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "怨霊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hate; resent"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-ja-affix-Vq26Eblr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "won",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "원",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "won",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "원",
        "tr": "won"
      },
      "expansion": "怨 • (won)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "원",
        "mr": "wŏn",
        "rv": "won",
        "y": "wen"
      },
      "expansion": "怨 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oán",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-怨-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "不怨不尤"
    },
    {
      "word": "不辭勞怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "不辞劳怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "中懷怨恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "中怀怨恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "交怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "人怨神怒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuyuàn",
      "word": "仇怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐdébàoyuàn",
      "word": "以德報怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐdébàoyuàn",
      "word": "以德报怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐyuànbàodé",
      "word": "以怨報德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐyuànbàodé",
      "word": "以怨报德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐzhíbàoyuàn",
      "word": "以直報怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐzhíbàoyuàn",
      "word": "以直报怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "任勞任怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "任劳任怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "勇動多怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "勇动多怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "匿怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányuàn",
      "word": "含怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēyuàn",
      "word": "嗟怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "埋天怨地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mányuàn",
      "word": "埋怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoyuàn",
      "word": "報怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoyuàn",
      "word": "报怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùyuàn",
      "word": "夙怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "大怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānnùrényuàn",
      "word": "天怒人怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "媒怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫌怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "寄怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùyuàn",
      "word": "宿怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "帶怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "带怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyuàn",
      "word": "幽怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "彥倫鶴怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "彦伦鹤怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "德以報怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "德以报怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨不得"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨世罵時"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨世骂时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànchóu",
      "word": "怨仇"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨偶"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨入骨髓"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨咨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oàn-thàn",
      "word": "怨嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oàn-thàn",
      "word": "怨叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuàntiān-yóurén",
      "word": "怨天尤人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuàntiānyuàndì",
      "word": "怨天怨地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànnǚ",
      "word": "怨女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànnǚ kuàngfū",
      "word": "怨女曠夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànnǚ kuàngfū",
      "word": "怨女旷夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨家"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨尤"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànniàn",
      "word": "怨念"
    },
    {
      "word": "急忿怨痛"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànhèn",
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨悔"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨慕"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨憤"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨愤"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨憎會苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨憎会苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànduì",
      "word": "怨懟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànduì",
      "word": "怨怼"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨懣"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨懑"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨敵"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨敌"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànwàng",
      "word": "怨望"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuàndú",
      "word": "怨毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànqì",
      "word": "怨氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànqì",
      "word": "怨气"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨氣沖天"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨气冲天"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨氣滿腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨气满腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨結"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨结"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨而不言"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨耦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànshēng",
      "word": "怨聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànshēng",
      "word": "怨声"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨聲滿道"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨声满道"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨聲盈路"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨声盈路"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨聲載路"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨声载路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànshēngzàidào",
      "word": "怨聲載道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànshēngzàidào",
      "word": "怨声载道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànyì",
      "word": "怨艾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànyán",
      "word": "怨言"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨詈"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨謗"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨谤"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨讟"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨𮙋"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēnyuàn",
      "word": "恩怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "恩怨分明"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "悽怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "凄怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáiyuàn",
      "word": "懷怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáiyuàn",
      "word": "怀怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "招怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoyuàn",
      "word": "抱怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "搆怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "构怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂怨求媚"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛怨求媚"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭君怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngfū yuànnǚ",
      "word": "曠夫怨女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngfū yuànnǚ",
      "word": "旷夫怨女"
    },
    {
      "word": "東征西怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳啼花怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "構怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "構怨連兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "构怨连兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "樹怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "树怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "死而無怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "死而无怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínyuàn",
      "word": "民怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "民怨沸騰"
    },
    {
      "word": "民怨沸腾"
    },
    {
      "word": "民怨盈塗"
    },
    {
      "word": "民怨盈涂"
    },
    {
      "word": "無怨無悔"
    },
    {
      "word": "无怨无悔"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂魂怨鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉階怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉阶怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīnányuànnǚ",
      "word": "痴男怨女"
    },
    {
      "word": "白華之怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "白华之怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "盜怨主人"
    },
    {
      "word": "盗怨主人"
    },
    {
      "word": "睚眥之怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "睚眦之怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "神怒人怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "神怒民怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "神怒鬼怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "私怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyuàn",
      "word": "積怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyuàn",
      "word": "积怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéyuàn",
      "word": "結怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéyuàn",
      "word": "结怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "絲恩髮怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "丝恩发怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "自怨自歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "自怨自叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìyuànzìyì",
      "word": "自怨自艾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyuàn",
      "word": "舊怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyuàn",
      "word": "旧怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "虛恭實怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "虚恭实怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "謈怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "賈怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "贾怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "資怨助禍"
    },
    {
      "word": "资怨助祸"
    },
    {
      "word": "載道怨聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "载道怨声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīyuàn",
      "word": "閨怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīyuàn",
      "word": "闺怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "閨怨詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "闺怨诗"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "怨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resent; to hate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hatred; enmity; resentment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to complain; to grumble; to moan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint; grievance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ueŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jwonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ]o[r]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qon/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qons/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ueŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ʔ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qon/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qons/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading おん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading をん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゑん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うら-み",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うら-む",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うら-めしい",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 怨",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resentment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jealous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "恨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 怨",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "engen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "恨",
          "こん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "english": "grudging look",
      "roman": "enshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "望",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "私怨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怨"
      },
      "expansion": "怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゑん",
      "roman": "wen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "えん",
        "hhira": "ゑん"
      },
      "expansion": "怨(えん) • (en) ^(←ゑん (wen)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hate; resent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 怨",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "onteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨敵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onnen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "霊",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "怨霊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怨"
      },
      "expansion": "怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怨 (MC 'jwon|'jwonH).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怨",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をん",
      "roman": "won",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "おん",
        "hhira": "をん"
      },
      "expansion": "怨(おん) • (on) ^(←をん (won)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hate; resent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "won",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "원",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "won",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "원",
        "tr": "won"
      },
      "expansion": "怨 • (won)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "원",
        "mr": "wŏn",
        "rv": "won",
        "y": "wen"
      },
      "expansion": "怨 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "怨 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓山心 (NUP), four-corner 2733₁, composition ⿱夗心)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "夗",
          "夗#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oán",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 57"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: won",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.