See wen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wen meaning in All languages combined (39.2kB)
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"head3": "",
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Ween",
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"expansion": "Low German Ween (“wen”)",
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"args": {
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"2": "Wenne",
"t": "wen"
},
"expansion": "German Wenne (“wen”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
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"expansion": "Danish van",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "væne"
},
"expansion": "væne",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wen, wenne, from Old English wenn, wænn (“wen”), from Proto-Germanic *wanjaz. Cognate with Dutch wen (“goiter”), Low German Ween (“wen”), dialectal German Wenne (“wen”), Danish van, væne.",
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{
"form": "wens",
"tags": [
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"word": "Great Wen"
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{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden, Walden",
"text": "When I have met an immigrant tottering under a bundle which contained his all--looking like an enormous wen which had grown out of the nape of his neck--I have pitied him, not because that was his all, but because he had all that to carry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow",
"text": "Creeps, foreigners with tinted, oily skin, wens, sties, cysts, wheezes, bad teeth, limps, staring or—worse—with Strange Faraway Smiles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A cyst on the skin; a tumor or wart."
],
"id": "en-wen-en-noun-cMr2dxwR",
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[
"cyst",
"cyst"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lipoma",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "липома"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"word": "rakkula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"word": "rakko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"word": "kysta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loupe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grützbeutel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grießknoten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talgknoten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fettgeschwulst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balggeschwulst"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goirín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainglis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cist gheire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natta"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hok",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"word": "혹"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knubbel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žirovík",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жирови́к"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"word": "butlig"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/wɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "when (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕn"
}
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],
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[
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch winnen, from Middle Dutch winnen, from Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wen",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wennende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wennende"
},
"expansion": "wen (present wen, present participle wennende, past participle gewen)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-wen-af-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wen.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wen.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wen.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzj",
"2": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"lang_code": "bzj",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belizean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-wen-bzj-conj-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwannē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwannē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "when",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English when",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wann"
},
"expansion": "German wann",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwannē. Cognate with English when, German wann.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "En ik dacht aan den geur harer bloesems, aan het huiveren harer takken, aan den zang harer vogelen; en ik vroeg mij: wen rieken wij die? (V. Someren, 1822)",
"text": "And I thought about the scent of her blossoms, at the shuddering of her branches, at the songs of her birds, and I asked myself: when do we smell these?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-wen-nl-adv-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) when"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-wen.ogg/Nl-wen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-wen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwannē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwannē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "when",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English when",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wann"
},
"expansion": "German wann",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwannē. Cognate with English when, German wann.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Daar heb ik wen de vogels vlogen, heimelik in elk nest geschouwd! (L. De Mont, 1880)",
"text": "There have I, when the birds flew, looked privily in each nest!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-wen-nl-conj-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) when"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-wen.ogg/Nl-wen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-wen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 68 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 64 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wennen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-wen-nl-verb-~lW6Y4A1",
"links": [
[
"wennen",
"wennen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of wennen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wennen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-wen-nl-verb-FLRhfyQC",
"links": [
[
"wennen",
"wennen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of wennen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-wen.ogg/Nl-wen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-wen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvern"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvern",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvern.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-wen-ovd-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whom did you ask?",
"text": "Wen hast du gefragt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "whom (direct object)",
"word": "wer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of wer: whom (direct object)."
],
"id": "en-wen-de-pron-unaE~yGX",
"links": [
[
"wer",
"wer#German"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) accusative of wer: whom (direct object)."
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[veːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
},
{
"audio": "De-wen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-wen.ogg/De-wen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-wen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "wēn"
},
"expansion": "wēn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wēn"
},
"expansion": "wēn",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍅𐌴𐌽"
],
"id": "en-wen-got-romanization-SCWEQp9G",
"links": [
[
"𐍅𐌴𐌽",
"𐍅𐌴𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"id": "en-wen-ilo-particle-inmIkP6T",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "when",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English when",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "when"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English when",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English when.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "jam-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"id": "en-wen-jam-adv-FeqnUkCu",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wen/"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ゑん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ゑん"
],
"id": "en-wen-ja-romanization-3sNphQRf",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ゑん",
"ゑん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wēn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of wēn."
],
"id": "en-wen-cmn-romanization-GsEbGwm8",
"links": [
[
"wēn",
"wēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wén"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of wén."
],
"id": "en-wen-cmn-romanization-bNuxqhai",
"links": [
[
"wén",
"wén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wěn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of wěn."
],
"id": "en-wen-cmn-romanization-h7PZoOcI",
"links": [
[
"wěn",
"wěn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wèn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of wèn."
],
"id": "en-wen-cmn-romanization-76r0f6l2",
"links": [
[
"wèn",
"wèn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wagon",
"word": "wayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wayn (“wagon”)"
],
"id": "en-wen-enm-noun-qaIgn4RN",
"links": [
[
"wayn",
"wayn#Middle_English:_wagon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wen (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "happiness",
"word": "wynne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wynne (“happiness”)"
],
"id": "en-wen-enm-noun-LaazjMXj",
"links": [
[
"wynne",
"wynne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to win",
"word": "winnen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)"
],
"id": "en-wen-enm-verb-2ozZ7K-5",
"links": [
[
"winnen",
"winnen#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wene",
"3": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wene, wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wene, wen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ween"
},
"expansion": "English: ween",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ween"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wen",
"3": "wene"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wen, wene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wen, wene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wēniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wahn",
"3": "",
"4": "delusion"
},
"expansion": "German Wahn (“delusion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ván"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ván",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“love”). Cognate with Old Frisian wen, Old Saxon wan, Old High German wān (German Wahn (“delusion”)), Old Norse ván, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wēn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wēn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "wēn"
},
"expansion": "wēn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēn",
"2": "wēne,wēna",
"3": "wēn,wēne",
"4": "wēne,wēna",
"5": "wēne",
"6": "wēna",
"7": "wēne",
"8": "wēnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expectation"
],
"id": "en-wen-ang-noun-QNH2uN2B",
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"likelihood"
],
"id": "en-wen-ang-noun-99EeGPPR",
"links": [
[
"likelihood",
"likelihood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"id": "en-wen-ang-noun-wpJ39V-z",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) hope"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is probable that some of you know not what circumcision is.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Octaves and Circumcision of our Lord\"\nWēn is þæt eower sum nyte hwæt sy ymbsnidennys.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1000. West Saxon Gospels (John, xvii. 26). Ic him cyðde ðinne naman & gyt wylle cyþan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"probability"
],
"id": "en-wen-ang-noun-OVX4~ZLN",
"links": [
[
"probability",
"probability"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/weːn/"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъ́nъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ́nъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъ́nъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ́nъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ́nъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wnątrz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zewność"
},
{
"word": "zewna"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Jiż mie widzieli, wen uciekali ode mnie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outdoors, outside"
],
"id": "en-wen-zlw-opl-adv-m~xjvaOf",
"links": [
[
"outdoors",
"outdoors"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na dwór"
},
{
"word": "procza"
},
{
"word": "wan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“white (feminine)”)",
"word": "gwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of gwen (“white (feminine)”)."
],
"id": "en-wen-cy-adj-jsMZJaAw",
"links": [
[
"gwen",
"gwen#Welsh"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch winnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch winnen, from Middle Dutch winnen, from Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wen",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wennende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wennende"
},
"expansion": "wen (present wen, present participle wennende, past participle gewen)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wen.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wen.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wen.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzj",
"2": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belizean Creole",
"lang_code": "bzj",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belizean Creole conjunctions",
"Belizean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Belizean Creole lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch interrogative adverbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwannē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwannē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "when",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English when",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wann"
},
"expansion": "German wann",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwannē. Cognate with English when, German wann.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "En ik dacht aan den geur harer bloesems, aan het huiveren harer takken, aan den zang harer vogelen; en ik vroeg mij: wen rieken wij die? (V. Someren, 1822)",
"text": "And I thought about the scent of her blossoms, at the shuddering of her branches, at the songs of her birds, and I asked myself: when do we smell these?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) when"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-wen.ogg/Nl-wen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-wen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch conjunctions",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch interrogative adverbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwannē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwannē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "when",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English when",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wann"
},
"expansion": "German wann",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwannē. Cognate with English when, German wann.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Daar heb ik wen de vogels vlogen, heimelik in elk nest geschouwd! (L. De Mont, 1880)",
"text": "There have I, when the birds flew, looked privily in each nest!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) when"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-wen.ogg/Nl-wen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-wen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch interrogative adverbs",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wennen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"wennen",
"wennen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of wennen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wennen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"wennen",
"wennen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of wennen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-wen.ogg/Nl-wen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-wen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvern"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvern",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hvern.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Elfdalian interrogative pronouns",
"Elfdalian lemmas",
"Elfdalian pronouns",
"Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Elfdalian terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eye dialect",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Dermatology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Great Wen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wenne"
},
"expansion": "wenne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wenn"
},
"expansion": "Old English wenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wænn",
"t": "wen"
},
"expansion": "wænn (“wen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wen",
"t": "goiter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wen (“goiter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ween",
"t": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ween (“wen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wenne",
"t": "wen"
},
"expansion": "German Wenne (“wen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "van"
},
"expansion": "Danish van",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "væne"
},
"expansion": "væne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wen, wenne, from Old English wenn, wænn (“wen”), from Proto-Germanic *wanjaz. Cognate with Dutch wen (“goiter”), Low German Ween (“wen”), dialectal German Wenne (“wen”), Danish van, væne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wen (plural wens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden, Walden",
"text": "When I have met an immigrant tottering under a bundle which contained his all--looking like an enormous wen which had grown out of the nape of his neck--I have pitied him, not because that was his all, but because he had all that to carry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow",
"text": "Creeps, foreigners with tinted, oily skin, wens, sties, cysts, wheezes, bad teeth, limps, staring or—worse—with Strange Faraway Smiles.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cyst on the skin; a tumor or wart."
],
"links": [
[
"cyst",
"cyst"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"wart",
"wart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "when (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lipoma",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "липома"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"word": "rakkula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"word": "rakko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"word": "kysta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loupe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grützbeutel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grießknoten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Talgknoten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fettgeschwulst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balggeschwulst"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goirín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ainglis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cist gheire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "natta"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hok",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"word": "혹"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knubbel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žirovík",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жирови́к"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a cyst on the skin",
"word": "butlig"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eye dialect",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Dermatology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wynn",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wynn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wynn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wen (plural wens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the letter ƿ",
"word": "wynn"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of wynn (“the letter ƿ”)."
],
"links": [
[
"wynn",
"wynn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "when (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕn"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eye dialect",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Dermatology"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Eye dialect spelling of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">when</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Eye dialect spelling of when.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "when"
},
"expansion": "Eye dialect spelling of when.",
"name": "eye dialect of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eye dialect spelling of when.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wen (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "when"
}
],
"categories": [
"English eye dialect"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of when"
],
"links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"when",
"when#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "when (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕn"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eye dialect",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Dermatology"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Eye dialect spelling of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">when</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Eye dialect spelling of when.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "when"
},
"expansion": "Eye dialect spelling of when.",
"name": "eye dialect of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eye dialect spelling of when.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "en-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "when"
}
],
"categories": [
"English eye dialect"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of when"
],
"links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"when",
"when#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "when (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕn"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eye dialect",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Dermatology"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Eye dialect spelling of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">when</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Eye dialect spelling of when.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "when"
},
"expansion": "Eye dialect spelling of when.",
"name": "eye dialect of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eye dialect spelling of when.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "when"
}
],
"categories": [
"English eye dialect"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of when"
],
"links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"when",
"when#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "when (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕn"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eye dialect",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"en:Dermatology"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Eye dialect spelling of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">when</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Eye dialect spelling of when.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "when"
},
"expansion": "Eye dialect spelling of when.",
"name": "eye dialect of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eye dialect spelling of when.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wen (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "when"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of when"
],
"links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"when",
"when#English"
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],
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"(eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"pronunciation-spelling",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "when (in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
},
{
"enpr": "wĕn"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German interrogative pronouns",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German pronoun forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:German/eːn",
"Rhymes:German/eːn/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whom did you ask?",
"text": "Wen hast du gefragt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "whom (direct object)",
"word": "wer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of wer: whom (direct object)."
],
"links": [
[
"wer",
"wer#German"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) accusative of wer: whom (direct object)."
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[veːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
},
{
"audio": "De-wen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-wen.ogg/De-wen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-wen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "wēn"
},
"expansion": "wēn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wēn"
},
"expansion": "wēn",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍅𐌴𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍅𐌴𐌽",
"𐍅𐌴𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano particles"
],
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "when",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English when",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "when"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English when",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English when.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "jam-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole adverbs",
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
"Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"when"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wen/"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ゑん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ゑん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ゑん",
"ゑん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wēn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of wēn."
],
"links": [
[
"wēn",
"wēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wén"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of wén."
],
"links": [
[
"wén",
"wén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wěn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of wěn."
],
"links": [
[
"wěn",
"wěn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wèn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of wèn."
],
"links": [
[
"wèn",
"wèn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wagon",
"word": "wayn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wayn (“wagon”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wayn",
"wayn#Middle_English:_wagon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wen (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "happiness",
"word": "wynne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wynne (“happiness”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wynne",
"wynne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to win",
"word": "winnen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)"
],
"links": [
[
"winnen",
"winnen#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wene",
"3": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wene, wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wene, wen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ween"
},
"expansion": "English: ween",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ween"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wen",
"3": "wene"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wen, wene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wen, wene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wēniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wahn",
"3": "",
"4": "delusion"
},
"expansion": "German Wahn (“delusion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ván"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ván",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“love”). Cognate with Old Frisian wen, Old Saxon wan, Old High German wān (German Wahn (“delusion”)), Old Norse ván, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wēn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wēn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "wēn"
},
"expansion": "wēn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēn",
"2": "wēne,wēna",
"3": "wēn,wēne",
"4": "wēne,wēna",
"5": "wēne",
"6": "wēna",
"7": "wēne",
"8": "wēnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expectation"
],
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"likelihood"
],
"links": [
[
"likelihood",
"likelihood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) hope"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is probable that some of you know not what circumcision is.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Octaves and Circumcision of our Lord\"\nWēn is þæt eower sum nyte hwæt sy ymbsnidennys.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1000. West Saxon Gospels (John, xvii. 26). Ic him cyðde ðinne naman & gyt wylle cyþan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"probability"
],
"links": [
[
"probability",
"probability"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/weːn/"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zewność"
},
{
"word": "zewna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъ́nъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъ́nъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vъ́nъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ́nъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ́nъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wnątrz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Polish adverbs",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Polish quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Jiż mie widzieli, wen uciekali ode mnie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outdoors, outside"
],
"links": [
[
"outdoors",
"outdoors"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na dwór"
},
{
"word": "procza"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wan"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-5",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Sorbian languages."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Sorbian languages."
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "wen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngwen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "wen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“white (feminine)”)",
"word": "gwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of gwen (“white (feminine)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"gwen",
"gwen#Welsh"
],
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gwen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"wen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "wen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngwen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"wen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "wen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"wen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "wen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.