"gwen" meaning in All languages combined

See gwen on Wiktionary

Verb [Bavarian]

IPA: /ɡ̊βeːn/ Audio: LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav
Head templates: {{bar-head|verb form}} gwen
  1. past participle of sei (“to be”) Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: sei (extra: to be)

Noun [Proto-Brythonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gʷenom. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro|*gʷenom}} Proto-Celtic *gʷenom Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|noun||*{{{2}}}||*{{{pl2}}}|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *gwen m
  1. smile Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gwen-cel-bry-pro-noun--h6txMaZ Categories (other): Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /ɡwɛn/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gwen [mutation, mutation-radical], wen [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwen [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -ɛn Head templates: {{cy-adjective form|g=f}} gwen f Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. feminine singular of gwyn (“white”) Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: gwyn (extra: white)
    Sense id: en-gwen-cy-adj-xLdfWXPB Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gwen meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gwen",
      "name": "bar-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to be",
          "word": "sei"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of sei (“to be”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwen-bar-verb-xmdUJNn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sei",
          "sei#Bavarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡ̊βeːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gwen f",
      "name": "cy-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "white",
          "word": "gwyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of gwyn (“white”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwen-cy-adj-xLdfWXPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "gwyn",
          "gwyn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "gwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: gwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: gwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwên"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gwên",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gwên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gʷenom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷenom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gʷenom.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gwen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwen",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwen-cel-bry-pro-noun--h6txMaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwen"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gwen",
      "name": "bar-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bavarian non-lemma forms",
        "Bavarian past participles",
        "Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bavarian terms with audio links",
        "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Bavarian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to be",
          "word": "sei"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of sei (“to be”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sei",
          "sei#Bavarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡ̊βeːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-gwen.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "gwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: gwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: gwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwên"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gwên",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gwên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gʷenom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷenom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gʷenom.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gwen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwen",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic nouns",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gwen f",
      "name": "cy-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn/1 syllable",
        "Welsh adjective forms",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "white",
          "word": "gwyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of gwyn (“white”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gwyn",
          "gwyn#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwen"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: wen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngwen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gwen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.