"loupe" meaning in French

See loupe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lup/ Audio: Fr-loupe.ogg Forms: loupes [plural]
Rhymes: -up Etymology: From Middle French, from Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”), from Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”), from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), *lub- (“to peel, hang”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”). Cognate with Dutch dialectal (Meuse-Rhenish) luppe (“piece”); Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“dangling part”); Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”); Old English loppe, lobbe (“spider”); Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|fr|fro|loupe||sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal}} Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”), {{der|fr|frk|*luppa||something pendulous}} Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*lubbǭ||that which hangs or dangles}} Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*lep-||to peel, skin}} Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”), {{cog|nl|-}} Dutch, {{cog|dum,gml|lobbe||dangling part}} Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“dangling part”), {{cog|stq|lobbe||hanging lump of flesh}} Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”), {{cog|ang|loppe}} Old English loppe, {{cog|nl|lob||hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve}} Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} loupe f (plural loupes)
  1. magnifying glass Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-loupe-fr-noun-x7rTY1Xs Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 36 1 39 23 1
  2. loupe Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-loupe-fr-noun-EXmxnws3
  3. (medicine) wen (a cyst on the skin) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-loupe-fr-noun-HjuS0yLy Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 36 1 39 23 1 Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (botany) burl, a growth on the side of a tree Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-loupe-fr-noun-v-jZGsMW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 36 1 39 23 1 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. (slang) laziness Tags: feminine, slang Synonyms: flemme
    Sense id: en-loupe-fr-noun-CKHYFQmJ

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: lupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: lup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: lup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "loep",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: loep\n→ Indonesian: lup",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: loep\n→ Indonesian: lup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "loupe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: loupe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: loupe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "luppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: luppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: luppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Lupe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Lupe\nJapanese: ルーペ (rūpe)\nKorean: 루페 (rupe)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Lupe\nJapanese: ルーペ (rūpe)\nKorean: 루페 (rupe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Lupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Lupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Lupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: lupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: lupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lupă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: lupă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: lupă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лу́па",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лу́па (lúpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лу́па (lúpa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: lupa\n→ Basque: lupa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: lupa\n→ Basque: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: lupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: lupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kính lúp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kính lúp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: kính lúp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "loupe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*luppa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something pendulous"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lubbǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which hangs or dangles"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to peel, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum,gml",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dangling part"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“dangling part”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hanging lump of flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "loppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English loppe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lob",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”), from Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”), from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), *lub- (“to peel, hang”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”). Cognate with Dutch dialectal (Meuse-Rhenish) luppe (“piece”); Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“dangling part”); Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”); Old English loppe, lobbe (“spider”); Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loupes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "loupe f (plural loupes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 39 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magnifying glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fr-noun-x7rTY1Xs",
      "links": [
        [
          "magnifying glass",
          "magnifying glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loupe"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fr-noun-EXmxnws3",
      "links": [
        [
          "loupe",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "fr:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 39 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wen (a cyst on the skin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fr-noun-HjuS0yLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "wen",
          "wen"
        ],
        [
          "cyst",
          "cyst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) wen (a cyst on the skin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 39 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burl, a growth on the side of a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fr-noun-v-jZGsMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "burl",
          "burl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) burl, a growth on the side of a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "laziness"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fr-noun-CKHYFQmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) laziness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flemme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lup/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-loupe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-loupe.ogg/Fr-loupe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-loupe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loupe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Rhymes:French/up",
    "Rhymes:French/up/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: lupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: lup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: lup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "loep",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: loep\n→ Indonesian: lup",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: loep\n→ Indonesian: lup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "loupe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: loupe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: loupe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "luppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: luppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: luppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Lupe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Lupe\nJapanese: ルーペ (rūpe)\nKorean: 루페 (rupe)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Lupe\nJapanese: ルーペ (rūpe)\nKorean: 루페 (rupe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Lupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Lupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Lupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: lupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: lupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lupă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: lupă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: lupă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лу́па",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лу́па (lúpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лу́па (lúpa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: lupa\n→ Basque: lupa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: lupa\n→ Basque: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: lupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: lupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kính lúp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kính lúp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: kính lúp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "loupe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*luppa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something pendulous"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lubbǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which hangs or dangles"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to peel, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum,gml",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dangling part"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“dangling part”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hanging lump of flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "loppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English loppe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lob",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”), from Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”), from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), *lub- (“to peel, hang”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”). Cognate with Dutch dialectal (Meuse-Rhenish) luppe (“piece”); Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“dangling part”); Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”); Old English loppe, lobbe (“spider”); Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loupes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "loupe f (plural loupes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magnifying glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magnifying glass",
          "magnifying glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loupe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loupe",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wen (a cyst on the skin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "wen",
          "wen"
        ],
        [
          "cyst",
          "cyst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) wen (a cyst on the skin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burl, a growth on the side of a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "burl",
          "burl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) burl, a growth on the side of a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laziness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) laziness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flemme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lup/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-loupe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-loupe.ogg/Fr-loupe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-loupe.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loupe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for loupe meaning in French (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.