"loupe" meaning in All languages combined

See loupe on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /luːp/ Forms: loupes [plural]
Rhymes: -uːp Etymology: Borrowed from French loupe. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|loupe}} French loupe Head templates: {{en-noun}} loupe (plural loupes)
  1. A magnifying glass, usually mounted in an eyepiece, often used by jewellers and watchmakers. Translations (magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers): лупа (lupa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 放大鏡 (Chinese Mandarin), 放大镜 (fàngdàjìng) (Chinese Mandarin), lupa [feminine] (Czech), loep (Dutch), lupeo (Esperanto), luuppi (Finnish), loupe [feminine] (French), Lupe [feminine] (German), Vergrößerungsglas [neuter] (German), (kézi) nagyító (Hungarian), nagyítóüveg (Hungarian), lupe (Hungarian), lupo (Ido), ルーペ (rūpe) (Japanese), lupa [feminine] (Polish), lupa (Portuguese), лу́па (lúpa) [feminine] (Russian), увеличи́тельное стекло́ (uveličítelʹnoje stekló) [neuter] (Russian), лупа [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), увеличавајуће стакло [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), lupa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), uveličavajuće staklo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), lupp [neuter, plural, singular] (Swedish), büyüteç (Turkish), pertavsız (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-loupe-en-noun-950YNeAE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of 'magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers': 91 9
  2. A type of short-range binoculars used by surgeons and dentists. Translations (type of binoculars used by surgeons and dentists): luuppi (Finnish), лу́па (lúpa) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-loupe-en-noun-COl3-u-- Disambiguation of 'type of binoculars used by surgeons and dentists': 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: under the loupe Related terms: lens, magnifying glass

Noun [French]

IPA: /lup/ Audio: Fr-loupe.ogg Forms: loupes [plural]
Rhymes: -up Etymology: From Middle French, from Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”), from Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”), from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), *lub- (“to peel, hang”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”). Cognate with Dutch dialectal (Meuse-Rhenish) luppe (“piece”); Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“dangling part”); Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”); Old English loppe, lobbe (“spider”); Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|fr|fro|loupe||sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal}} Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”), {{der|fr|frk|*luppa||something pendulous}} Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*lubbǭ||that which hangs or dangles}} Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), {{m|gem-pro|*lub-||to peel, hang}} *lub- (“to peel, hang”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*lep-||to peel, skin}} Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”), {{cog|nl|-}} Dutch, {{m|nl|luppe||piece}} luppe (“piece”), {{cog|dum,gml|lobbe||dangling part}} Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“dangling part”), {{cog|stq|lobbe||hanging lump of flesh}} Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”), {{cog|ang|loppe}} Old English loppe, {{m|ang|lobbe||spider}} lobbe (“spider”), {{cog|nl|lob||hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve}} Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”), {{m|en|lobe}} lobe Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} loupe f (plural loupes)
  1. magnifying glass Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-loupe-fr-noun-x7rTY1Xs Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 27 0 5 2 8 2 1 8 1 1 0 7 1 17 0 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 54 0 16 8 21
  2. loupe Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-loupe-fr-noun-EXmxnws3
  3. (medicine) wen (a cyst on the skin) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-loupe-fr-noun-HjuS0yLy Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (botany) burl, a growth on the side of a tree Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-loupe-fr-noun-v-jZGsMW Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. (slang) laziness Tags: feminine, slang Synonyms: flemme
    Sense id: en-loupe-fr-noun-CKHYFQmJ

Verb [Limburgish]

IPA: /ˈlɔu̯.pə/
Rhymes: -ɔu̯pə Etymology: From Middle Limburgish loupen, from Old Limburgish loupan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Etymology templates: {{dercat|li|ine-pro}}, {{m|li||loupen}} loupen, {{m|li||loupan}} loupan, {{inh|li|gmw-pro|*hlaupan}} Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, {{inh|li|gem-pro|*hlaupaną}} Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną Inflection templates: {{li-conj-irreg-full|loup|löpp|lopp|geloupe|séëne|léïp|lääp}} Forms: löppt [present, singular, third-person], léïp [preterite], geloupe [participle, past], séëne [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], loupe [infinitive, irregular], geloupe [irregular, participle], séëne [auxiliary, irregular], loup [first-person, indicative, irregular, present, singular], léïp [first-person, indicative, irregular, past, singular], lääp [conditional, first-person, irregular, singular], - [first-person, imperative, irregular, singular], löpps [indicative, irregular, present, second-person, singular], léïps [indicative, irregular, past, second-person, singular], lääps [conditional, irregular, second-person, singular], loup [imperative, irregular, second-person, singular], löppt [indicative, irregular, present, singular, third-person], léïp [indicative, irregular, past, singular, third-person], lääp [conditional, irregular, singular, third-person], - [imperative, irregular, singular, third-person], loupe [first-person, indicative, irregular, plural, present], léïpe [first-person, indicative, irregular, past, plural], lääpe [conditional, first-person, irregular, plural], - [first-person, imperative, irregular, plural], loppt [indicative, irregular, plural, present, second-person], léïpt [indicative, irregular, past, plural, second-person], lääpt [conditional, irregular, plural, second-person], loppt [imperative, irregular, plural, second-person], loupe [indicative, irregular, plural, present, third-person], léïpe [indicative, irregular, past, plural, third-person], lääpe [conditional, irregular, plural, third-person], - [imperative, irregular, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to walk; to jog; to run (to move on foot; either at a normal or an increased speed) Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Gaits
    Sense id: en-loupe-li-verb-yPo-fHAe Disambiguation of Gaits: 49 19 22 6 5
  2. (intransitive, of a fluid) to flow; to leak; to run Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-loupe-li-verb-KEGjfHpf
  3. (intransitive, of an event) to be in progress; to run Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-loupe-li-verb-1U4xcULy Categories (other): Eupen Limburgish, Limburgish entries with incorrect language header, Limburgish verbs using séëne as auxiliary Disambiguation of Eupen Limburgish: 15 0 83 2 0 Disambiguation of Limburgish entries with incorrect language header: 16 8 66 4 6 Disambiguation of Limburgish verbs using séëne as auxiliary: 18 15 42 15 11
  4. (intransitive, of an event) to be in order; to work; to function Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-loupe-li-verb-jJU6oSC9
  5. (intransitive, of time) to pass; to flow Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-loupe-li-verb-xYp1uo1V

Noun [Old French]

Forms: loupe oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], loupes [oblique, plural], loupe [nominative, singular], loupes [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} loupe oblique singular, f (oblique plural loupes, nominative singular loupe, nominative plural loupes)
  1. tumor
    Sense id: en-loupe-fro-noun-7gP7BQWV
  2. cyst
    Sense id: en-loupe-fro-noun-OGGmnQUU
  3. lump; mass
    Sense id: en-loupe-fro-noun-i0HuSJBh
  4. uncut precious stone
    Sense id: en-loupe-fro-noun-aF7JL2Ur
  5. mass of molten metal
    Sense id: en-loupe-fro-noun-8r7sjq1u

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for loupe meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "under the loupe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "loupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French loupe",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French loupe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loupes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loupe (plural loupes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magnifying glass"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A magnifying glass, usually mounted in an eyepiece, often used by jewellers and watchmakers."
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-en-noun-950YNeAE",
      "links": [
        [
          "magnifying glass",
          "magnifying glass"
        ],
        [
          "eyepiece",
          "eyepiece"
        ],
        [
          "jeweller",
          "jeweller"
        ],
        [
          "watchmaker",
          "watchmaker"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lupa",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лупа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "放大鏡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fàngdàjìng",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "放大镜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "loep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "lupeo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "luuppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "loupe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lupe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vergrößerungsglas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "(kézi) nagyító"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "nagyítóüveg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "lupe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "lupo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rūpe",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "ルーペ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "lupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lúpa",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лу́па"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uveličítelʹnoje stekló",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "увеличи́тельное стекло́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лупа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "увеличавајуће стакло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uveličavajuće staklo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "lupp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "büyüteç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
          "word": "pertavsız"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of short-range binoculars used by surgeons and dentists."
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-en-noun-COl3-u--",
      "links": [
        [
          "binoculars",
          "binoculars"
        ],
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ],
        [
          "dentist",
          "dentist"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of binoculars used by surgeons and dentists",
          "word": "luuppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lúpa",
          "sense": "type of binoculars used by surgeons and dentists",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лу́па"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "loop"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "loupe"
  ],
  "word": "loupe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: lupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: lup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: lup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "loep",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: loep\n→ Indonesian: lup",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: loep\n→ Indonesian: lup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "loupe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: loupe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: loupe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "luppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: luppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: luppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Lupe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Lupe\nJapanese: ルーペ (rūpe)\nKorean: 루페 (rupe)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Lupe\nJapanese: ルーペ (rūpe)\nKorean: 루페 (rupe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Lupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Lupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Lupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: lupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: lupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lupă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: lupă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: lupă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лу́па",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лу́па (lúpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лу́па (lúpa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: lupa\n→ Basque: lupa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: lupa\n→ Basque: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: lupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: lupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kính lúp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kính lúp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: kính lúp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "loupe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*luppa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something pendulous"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lubbǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which hangs or dangles"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lub-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel, hang"
      },
      "expansion": "*lub- (“to peel, hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to peel, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "luppe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece"
      },
      "expansion": "luppe (“piece”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum,gml",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dangling part"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“dangling part”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hanging lump of flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "loppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English loppe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spider"
      },
      "expansion": "lobbe (“spider”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lob",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lobe"
      },
      "expansion": "lobe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”), from Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”), from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), *lub- (“to peel, hang”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”). Cognate with Dutch dialectal (Meuse-Rhenish) luppe (“piece”); Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“dangling part”); Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”); Old English loppe, lobbe (“spider”); Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loupes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "loupe f (plural loupes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 27 0 5 2 8 2 1 8 1 1 0 7 1 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 0 16 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "magnifying glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fr-noun-x7rTY1Xs",
      "links": [
        [
          "magnifying glass",
          "magnifying glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loupe"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fr-noun-EXmxnws3",
      "links": [
        [
          "loupe",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "fr:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wen (a cyst on the skin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fr-noun-HjuS0yLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "wen",
          "wen"
        ],
        [
          "cyst",
          "cyst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) wen (a cyst on the skin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burl, a growth on the side of a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fr-noun-v-jZGsMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "burl",
          "burl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) burl, a growth on the side of a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "laziness"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fr-noun-CKHYFQmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) laziness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flemme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lup/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-loupe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-loupe.ogg/Fr-loupe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-loupe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loupe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "",
        "3": "loupen"
      },
      "expansion": "loupen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "",
        "3": "loupan"
      },
      "expansion": "loupan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Limburgish loupen, from Old Limburgish loupan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "löppt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïp",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geloupe",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séëne",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li-conj-irreg-full",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geloupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séëne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lääp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löpps",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïps",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lääps",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löppt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lääp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lääpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lääpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lääpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loup",
        "2": "löpp",
        "3": "lopp",
        "4": "geloupe",
        "5": "séëne",
        "6": "léïp",
        "7": "lääp"
      },
      "name": "li-conj-irreg-full"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Limburgish",
  "lang_code": "li",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 19 22 6 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "li",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "li:Gaits",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk; to jog; to run (to move on foot; either at a normal or an increased speed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-li-verb-yPo-fHAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "jog",
          "jog"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to walk; to jog; to run (to move on foot; either at a normal or an increased speed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow; to leak; to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-li-verb-KEGjfHpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a fluid) to flow; to leak; to run"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a fluid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 83 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eupen Limburgish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 66 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 42 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Limburgish verbs using séëne as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in progress; to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-li-verb-1U4xcULy",
      "links": [
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of an event) to be in progress; to run"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an event"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in order; to work; to function"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-li-verb-jJU6oSC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of an event) to be in order; to work; to function"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an event"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass; to flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-li-verb-xYp1uo1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of time) to pass; to flow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔu̯.pə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔu̯pə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loupe"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "loupe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: loupe\n→ Catalan: lupa\n→ Danish: lup\n→ Dutch: loep\n→ Indonesian: lup\n→ English: loupe\n→ Finnish: luppi\n→ German: Lupe\nJapanese: ルーペ (rūpe)\nKorean: 루페 (rupe)\n→ Luxembourgish: Lupp\n→ Polish: lupa\n→ Portuguese: lupa\n→ Romanian: lupă\n→ Russian: лу́па (lúpa)\n→ Spanish: lupa\n→ Basque: lupa\n→ Swedish: lupp\n→ Vietnamese: kính lúp",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: loupe\n→ Catalan: lupa\n→ Danish: lup\n→ Dutch: loep\n→ Indonesian: lup\n→ English: loupe\n→ Finnish: luppi\n→ German: Lupe\nJapanese: ルーペ (rūpe)\nKorean: 루페 (rupe)\n→ Luxembourgish: Lupp\n→ Polish: lupa\n→ Portuguese: lupa\n→ Romanian: lupă\n→ Russian: лу́па (lúpa)\n→ Spanish: lupa\n→ Basque: lupa\n→ Swedish: lupp\n→ Vietnamese: kính lúp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loupe oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loupes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loupe",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loupes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "loupe oblique singular, f (oblique plural loupes, nominative singular loupe, nominative plural loupes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumor"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fro-noun-7gP7BQWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumor",
          "tumor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cyst"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fro-noun-OGGmnQUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cyst",
          "cyst"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump; mass"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fro-noun-i0HuSJBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncut precious stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fro-noun-aF7JL2Ur",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncut",
          "uncut"
        ],
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mass of molten metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-loupe-fro-noun-8r7sjq1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "molten",
          "molten"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loupe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "under the loupe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "loupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French loupe",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French loupe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loupes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loupe (plural loupes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lens"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnifying glass"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A magnifying glass, usually mounted in an eyepiece, often used by jewellers and watchmakers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magnifying glass",
          "magnifying glass"
        ],
        [
          "eyepiece",
          "eyepiece"
        ],
        [
          "jeweller",
          "jeweller"
        ],
        [
          "watchmaker",
          "watchmaker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of short-range binoculars used by surgeons and dentists."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "binoculars",
          "binoculars"
        ],
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ],
        [
          "dentist",
          "dentist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "loop"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lupa",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лупа"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "放大鏡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fàngdàjìng",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "放大镜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "loep"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "lupeo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "luuppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "loupe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lupe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vergrößerungsglas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "(kézi) nagyító"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "nagyítóüveg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "lupe"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "lupo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rūpe",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "ルーペ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "lupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lúpa",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лу́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uveličítelʹnoje stekló",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "увеличи́тельное стекло́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лупа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "увеличавајуће стакло"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uveličavajuće staklo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "lupp"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "büyüteç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "magnifying glass often used by jewellers and watchmakers",
      "word": "pertavsız"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of binoculars used by surgeons and dentists",
      "word": "luuppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lúpa",
      "sense": "type of binoculars used by surgeons and dentists",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лу́па"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "loupe"
  ],
  "word": "loupe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Rhymes:French/up",
    "Rhymes:French/up/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: lupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: lup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: lup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "loep",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: loep\n→ Indonesian: lup",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: loep\n→ Indonesian: lup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "loupe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: loupe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: loupe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "luppi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: luppi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: luppi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Lupe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Lupe\nJapanese: ルーペ (rūpe)\nKorean: 루페 (rupe)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Lupe\nJapanese: ルーペ (rūpe)\nKorean: 루페 (rupe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Lupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Lupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Lupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: lupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: lupa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lupă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: lupă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: lupă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лу́па",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: лу́па (lúpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: лу́па (lúpa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "lupa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: lupa\n→ Basque: lupa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: lupa\n→ Basque: lupa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: lupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: lupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "kính lúp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kính lúp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: kính lúp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "loupe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*luppa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something pendulous"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lubbǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that which hangs or dangles"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lub-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to peel, hang"
      },
      "expansion": "*lub- (“to peel, hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to peel, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "luppe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece"
      },
      "expansion": "luppe (“piece”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum,gml",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dangling part"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“dangling part”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hanging lump of flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "loppe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English loppe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lobbe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spider"
      },
      "expansion": "lobbe (“spider”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lob",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lobe"
      },
      "expansion": "lobe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French loupe (“sapphire lens, imperfect gem, mass of hot metal”), from Frankish *luppa (“something pendulous”), from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), *lub- (“to peel, hang”), from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel, skin”). Cognate with Dutch dialectal (Meuse-Rhenish) luppe (“piece”); Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“dangling part”); Saterland Frisian lobbe (“hanging lump of flesh”); Old English loppe, lobbe (“spider”); Dutch lob (“hanging lip, ruffle or sleeve”). More at lobe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loupes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "loupe f (plural loupes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "magnifying glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magnifying glass",
          "magnifying glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loupe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loupe",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wen (a cyst on the skin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "wen",
          "wen"
        ],
        [
          "cyst",
          "cyst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) wen (a cyst on the skin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burl, a growth on the side of a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "burl",
          "burl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) burl, a growth on the side of a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laziness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laziness",
          "laziness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) laziness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flemme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lup/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-loupe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Fr-loupe.ogg/Fr-loupe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fr-loupe.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loupe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eupen Limburgish",
    "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Limburgish irregular verbs",
    "Limburgish lemmas",
    "Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Limburgish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Limburgish verbs",
    "Limburgish verbs using séëne as auxiliary",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔu̯pə",
    "Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔu̯pə/2 syllables",
    "li:Gaits"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "",
        "3": "loupen"
      },
      "expansion": "loupen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "",
        "3": "loupan"
      },
      "expansion": "loupan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "li",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Limburgish loupen, from Old Limburgish loupan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "löppt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïp",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geloupe",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séëne",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li-conj-irreg-full",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geloupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "séëne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lääp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löpps",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïps",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lääps",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loup",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "löppt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lääp",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lääpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lääpt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loppt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "léïpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "irregular",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lääpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "irregular",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loup",
        "2": "löpp",
        "3": "lopp",
        "4": "geloupe",
        "5": "séëne",
        "6": "léïp",
        "7": "lääp"
      },
      "name": "li-conj-irreg-full"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Limburgish",
  "lang_code": "li",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Limburgish intransitive verbs",
        "Limburgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk; to jog; to run (to move on foot; either at a normal or an increased speed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "jog",
          "jog"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to walk; to jog; to run (to move on foot; either at a normal or an increased speed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Limburgish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow; to leak; to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a fluid) to flow; to leak; to run"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a fluid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Limburgish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in progress; to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of an event) to be in progress; to run"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an event"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Limburgish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in order; to work; to function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of an event) to be in order; to work; to function"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an event"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Limburgish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass; to flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of time) to pass; to flow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔu̯.pə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔu̯pə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loupe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "loupe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: loupe\n→ Catalan: lupa\n→ Danish: lup\n→ Dutch: loep\n→ Indonesian: lup\n→ English: loupe\n→ Finnish: luppi\n→ German: Lupe\nJapanese: ルーペ (rūpe)\nKorean: 루페 (rupe)\n→ Luxembourgish: Lupp\n→ Polish: lupa\n→ Portuguese: lupa\n→ Romanian: lupă\n→ Russian: лу́па (lúpa)\n→ Spanish: lupa\n→ Basque: lupa\n→ Swedish: lupp\n→ Vietnamese: kính lúp",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: loupe\n→ Catalan: lupa\n→ Danish: lup\n→ Dutch: loep\n→ Indonesian: lup\n→ English: loupe\n→ Finnish: luppi\n→ German: Lupe\nJapanese: ルーペ (rūpe)\nKorean: 루페 (rupe)\n→ Luxembourgish: Lupp\n→ Polish: lupa\n→ Portuguese: lupa\n→ Romanian: lupă\n→ Russian: лу́па (lúpa)\n→ Spanish: lupa\n→ Basque: lupa\n→ Swedish: lupp\n→ Vietnamese: kính lúp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loupe oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loupes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loupe",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loupes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "loupe oblique singular, f (oblique plural loupes, nominative singular loupe, nominative plural loupes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumor",
          "tumor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cyst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cyst",
          "cyst"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump; mass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncut precious stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncut",
          "uncut"
        ],
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mass of molten metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "molten",
          "molten"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loupe"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Eupen",
  "path": [
    "loupe"
  ],
  "section": "Limburgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "loupe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'loupe oblique singular or', originally 'loupe oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "loupe"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "loupe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'loupe oblique singular or', originally 'loupe oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "loupe"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "loupe",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'loupe oblique singular or' in 'loupe oblique singular, f (oblique plural loupes, nominative singular loupe, nominative plural loupes)'",
  "path": [
    "loupe"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "loupe",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.