See winnen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for winnen meaning in All languages combined (33.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aanwinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gewinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inwinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overwinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verwinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wie niet waagt, die niet wint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winnaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winst"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "won"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: won",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: won"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "win",
"3": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: win, wind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: win, wind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "wini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: wini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: wini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "wini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: wini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: wini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "winimary",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: winimary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: winimary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch winnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch winnen, from Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"win‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "win",
"2": "won",
"3": "wonnen",
"4": "winne",
"5": "wonne",
"class": "3a"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to win, to triumph, to be victorious (in)"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nl-verb-m527gMlZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to win, to triumph, to be victorious (in)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to acquire"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nl-verb-OM7ya5~i",
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to acquire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 30 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 19 4 1 1 3 3 10 7 4 4 1 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 6 2 3 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 19 4 2 2 2 3 11 4 4 4 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 6 3 4 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extract, to refine, to harvest (from base materials such as ore or crops)"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nl-verb-1cWSr8zh",
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"crops",
"crops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to extract, to refine, to harvest (from base materials such as ore or crops)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-winnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-winnen.ogg/Nl-winnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-winnen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German winnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "German gewinnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "win"
},
"expansion": "English win",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vinne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vinne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vinna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German winnen, from Old Saxon winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).\nCompare Dutch winnen, German gewinnen, English win, Norwegian vinne, Swedish vinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wunn",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "wunnen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "winn",
"3": "wunn",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "wunn",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"10": "winnt",
"11": "winnen",
"12": "(e)wunnen, gewunnen",
"2": "winns(t)",
"3": "winn(t)",
"4": "winnt, winnen",
"5": "wunn",
"6": "wunns(t)",
"7": "wunn",
"8": "wunnen",
"9": "winn",
"head": "winnen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nds-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "windan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "German winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English wind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German [Term?], from Old Saxon windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”). Compare German winden, Dutch winden, English wind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wunn",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "wunnen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "winn",
"3": "wunn",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "wunn",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"10": "winnt",
"11": "winnen",
"12": "(e)wunnen, gewunnen",
"2": "winns(t)",
"3": "winn(t)",
"4": "winnt, winnen",
"5": "wunn",
"6": "wunns(t)",
"7": "wunn",
"8": "wunnen",
"9": "winn",
"head": "winnen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wind"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nds-verb-KIgm95nf",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wreathe"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nds-verb-HdGay1-M",
"links": [
[
"wreathe",
"wreathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to winch"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nds-verb-BxiPyKOX",
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 8 8 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrest"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nds-verb-R3cZstnY",
"links": [
[
"wrest",
"wrest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wennen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewöhnen"
},
"expansion": "German gewöhnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wenen, from Old High German wennen, from Proto-Germanic *wanjaną. Cognate with German gewöhnen (with prefix ge-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winnt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gewinnt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gewinnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnen (third-person singular present winnt, past participle gewinnt, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "gewinnt",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get used to, to adapt to, to familiarise with"
],
"id": "en-winnen-lb-verb-~dtCyenp",
"links": [
[
"un",
"un#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"get used",
"get used"
],
[
"adapt",
"adapt"
],
[
"familiarise",
"familiarise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, with preposition un) to get used to, to adapt to, to familiarise with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with preposition un"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring up, to raise, to nurture"
],
"id": "en-winnen-lb-verb-YHCEkhiq",
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bring up, to raise, to nurture"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvinən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inən"
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "winne"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: winne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: winne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "winnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "wann",
"3": "wonn",
"4": "gewonnen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 8 11 8 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to win, to acquire through effort, to earn"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-AMgMmZMT",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 8 11 8 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acquire, to get"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-2eJEv2Ky",
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gain"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-s1SL-Cfl",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 8 11 8 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to delve, to mine"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-bknJQVhX",
"links": [
[
"delve",
"delve"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, to take"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-G-wkjItL",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 8 11 8 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beget (a child), to sire"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-Sk7i3d4C",
"links": [
[
"beget",
"beget"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"sire",
"sire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a male) to beget (a child), to sire"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 8 11 8 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth to"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-lvCUO4a5",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female) to give birth to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
]
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "win"
},
"expansion": "English: win",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: win"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "win"
},
"expansion": "Scots: win",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: win"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "winnan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English winnan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to labor; to win, gain; to fight, strive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną (“to labor; to win, gain; to fight, strive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną (“to labor; to win, gain; to fight, strive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wannen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "winnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winneth",
"2": "winnende",
"3": "wan",
"4": "wonnen"
},
"expansion": "winnen (third-person singular simple present winneth, present participle winnende, first-/third-person singular past indicative wan, past participle wonnen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "wan",
"2a": "won",
"3": "wonn",
"3a": "wann",
"4": "wonn",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "awinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biwinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iwinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wynnere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wynnyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to exert effort, strive for"
],
"id": "en-winnen-enm-verb-MhE9CKa5",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 26 5 15 7 8 14 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight against, war against"
],
"id": "en-winnen-enm-verb-n0erkJ4Q"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer"
],
"id": "en-winnen-enm-verb-Crk7pLfN",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gain (territory, wisdom, success, a cow, a prize, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-winnen-enm-verb-PeHCQ0~F",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 3 12 60 4 5 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make profit, a living, earn a salary"
],
"id": "en-winnen-enm-verb-vBFlfb4G",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beget"
],
"id": "en-winnen-enm-verb-zJOa2b-U",
"links": [
[
"beget",
"beget"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defeat, triumph over, subjugate"
],
"id": "en-winnen-enm-verb-~uFz3E-c",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proceed, go"
],
"id": "en-winnen-enm-verb-1aotOc9s",
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, remove"
],
"id": "en-winnen-enm-verb-9wbtFw5y",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwinən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "win"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "when"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wynnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wynne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "whyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winnien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wunnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wynnye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "wynnyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "southwest Midlands",
"word": "wynnyen"
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 3a strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnən/2 syllables",
"enm:Money",
"enm:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanwinnen"
},
{
"word": "gewinnen"
},
{
"word": "inwinnen"
},
{
"word": "overwinnen"
},
{
"word": "verwinnen"
},
{
"word": "wie niet waagt, die niet wint"
},
{
"word": "winnaar"
},
{
"word": "winning"
},
{
"word": "winst"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "won"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: won",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: won"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "win",
"3": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: win, wind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: win, wind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "wini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: wini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: wini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "wini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: wini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: wini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "winimary",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: winimary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: winimary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch winnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch winnen, from Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"win‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "win",
"2": "won",
"3": "wonnen",
"4": "winne",
"5": "wonne",
"class": "3a"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to win, to triumph, to be victorious (in)"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to win, to triumph, to be victorious (in)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to acquire"
],
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to acquire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to extract, to refine, to harvest (from base materials such as ore or crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"crops",
"crops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to extract, to refine, to harvest (from base materials such as ore or crops)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪ.nə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-winnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-winnen.ogg/Nl-winnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-winnen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 3 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle Low German term requests",
"enm:Money",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German winnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "German gewinnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "win"
},
"expansion": "English win",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vinne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vinne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vinna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German winnen, from Old Saxon winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).\nCompare Dutch winnen, German gewinnen, English win, Norwegian vinne, Swedish vinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wunn",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "wunnen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "winn",
"3": "wunn",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "wunn",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"10": "winnt",
"11": "winnen",
"12": "(e)wunnen, gewunnen",
"2": "winns(t)",
"3": "winn(t)",
"4": "winnt, winnen",
"5": "wunn",
"6": "wunns(t)",
"7": "wunn",
"8": "wunnen",
"9": "winn",
"head": "winnen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 3 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle Low German term requests",
"enm:Money",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "windan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "German winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English wind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German [Term?], from Old Saxon windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”). Compare German winden, Dutch winden, English wind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wunn",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "wunnen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "winn",
"3": "wunn",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "wunn",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"10": "winnt",
"11": "winnen",
"12": "(e)wunnen, gewunnen",
"2": "winns(t)",
"3": "winn(t)",
"4": "winnt, winnen",
"5": "wunn",
"6": "wunns(t)",
"7": "wunn",
"8": "wunnen",
"9": "winn",
"head": "winnen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wreathe"
],
"links": [
[
"wreathe",
"wreathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to winch"
],
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wrest"
],
"links": [
[
"wrest",
"wrest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Luxembourgish verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/inən",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/inən/2 syllables",
"enm:Money",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wennen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wanjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wanjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewöhnen"
},
"expansion": "German gewöhnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "ge-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wenen, from Old High German wennen, from Proto-Germanic *wanjaną. Cognate with German gewöhnen (with prefix ge-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winnt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gewinnt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gewinnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnen (third-person singular present winnt, past participle gewinnt, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "gewinnt",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get used to, to adapt to, to familiarise with"
],
"links": [
[
"un",
"un#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"get used",
"get used"
],
[
"adapt",
"adapt"
],
[
"familiarise",
"familiarise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, with preposition un) to get used to, to adapt to, to familiarise with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with preposition un"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bring up, to raise, to nurture"
],
"links": [
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bring up, to raise, to nurture"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvinən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inən"
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Money",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "winne"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: winne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: winne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "winnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "wann",
"3": "wonn",
"4": "gewonnen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win, to acquire through effort, to earn"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to acquire, to get"
],
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gain"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to delve, to mine"
],
"links": [
[
"delve",
"delve"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, to take"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beget (a child), to sire"
],
"links": [
[
"beget",
"beget"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"sire",
"sire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a male) to beget (a child), to sire"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female) to give birth to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
]
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Money",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "win"
},
"expansion": "English: win",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: win"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "win"
},
"expansion": "Scots: win",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: win"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "winnan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English winnan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to labor; to win, gain; to fight, strive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną (“to labor; to win, gain; to fight, strive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną (“to labor; to win, gain; to fight, strive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winneth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wannen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wanne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywonnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywonne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "winnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winneth",
"2": "winnende",
"3": "wan",
"4": "wonnen"
},
"expansion": "winnen (third-person singular simple present winneth, present participle winnende, first-/third-person singular past indicative wan, past participle wonnen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "wan",
"2a": "won",
"3": "wonn",
"3a": "wann",
"4": "wonn",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "awinnen"
},
{
"word": "biwinnen"
},
{
"word": "iwinnen"
},
{
"word": "wynnere"
},
{
"word": "wynnyng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to exert effort, strive for"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fight against, war against"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gain (territory, wisdom, success, a cow, a prize, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make profit, a living, earn a salary"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beget"
],
"links": [
[
"beget",
"beget"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defeat, triumph over, subjugate"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"subjugate",
"subjugate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to proceed, go"
],
"links": [
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take, remove"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwinən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "win"
},
{
"word": "winne"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"word": "when"
},
{
"word": "wynnen"
},
{
"word": "wyn"
},
{
"word": "wynne"
},
{
"word": "wyne"
},
{
"word": "wen"
},
{
"word": "wene"
},
{
"word": "whin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "whyn"
},
{
"word": "winnie"
},
{
"word": "winnien"
},
{
"word": "wunnen"
},
{
"word": "wynnye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern"
],
"word": "wynnyen"
},
{
"english": "southwest Midlands",
"word": "wynnyen"
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n",
"path": [
"winnen"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "winnen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"path": [
"winnen"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "winnen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"path": [
"winnen"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "winnen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.