See winnen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "winne"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: winne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: winne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "winnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "wann",
"3": "wonn",
"4": "gewonnen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win, to acquire through effort, to earn"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-AMgMmZMT",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 34 6 8 6 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acquire, to get"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-2eJEv2Ky",
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gain"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-s1SL-Cfl",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to delve, to mine"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-bknJQVhX",
"links": [
[
"delve",
"delve"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, to take"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-G-wkjItL",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beget (a child), to sire"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-Sk7i3d4C",
"links": [
[
"beget",
"beget"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"sire",
"sire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a male) to beget (a child), to sire"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to"
],
"id": "en-winnen-dum-verb-lvCUO4a5",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female) to give birth to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
]
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"enm:Money",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: winnen\nAfrikaans: wen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: won\nNegerhollands: win, wind\n→ Sranan Tongo: wini\n→ Caribbean Javanese: wini\n→ Kari'na: winimary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "winne"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: winne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: winne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winnene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewonnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "winnen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winnen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "wann",
"3": "wonn",
"4": "gewonnen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win, to acquire through effort, to earn"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to acquire, to get"
],
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to gain"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to delve, to mine"
],
"links": [
[
"delve",
"delve"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conquer, to take"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beget (a child), to sire"
],
"links": [
[
"beget",
"beget"
],
[
"child",
"child#English"
],
[
"sire",
"sire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a male) to beget (a child), to sire"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female) to give birth to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
]
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for winnen meaning in Middle Dutch (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.