See winnen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German winnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "German gewinnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "win"
},
"expansion": "English win",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vinne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vinne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vinna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German winnen, from Old Saxon winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).\nCompare Dutch winnen, German gewinnen, English win, Norwegian vinne, Swedish vinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wunn",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "wunnen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "winn",
"3": "wunn",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "wunn",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"10": "winnt",
"11": "winnen",
"12": "(e)wunnen, gewunnen",
"2": "winns(t)",
"3": "winn(t)",
"4": "winnt, winnen",
"5": "wunn",
"6": "wunns(t)",
"7": "wunn",
"8": "wunnen",
"9": "winn",
"head": "winnen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nds-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "windan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "German winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English wind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German [Term?], from Old Saxon windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”). Compare German winden, Dutch winden, English wind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wunn",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "wunnen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "winn",
"3": "wunn",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "wunn",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"10": "winnt",
"11": "winnen",
"12": "(e)wunnen, gewunnen",
"2": "winns(t)",
"3": "winn(t)",
"4": "winnt, winnen",
"5": "wunn",
"6": "wunns(t)",
"7": "wunn",
"8": "wunnen",
"9": "winn",
"head": "winnen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wind"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nds-verb-KIgm95nf",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 32 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wreathe"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nds-verb-HdGay1-M",
"links": [
[
"wreathe",
"wreathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to winch"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nds-verb-BxiPyKOX",
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wrest"
],
"id": "en-winnen-nds-verb-R3cZstnY",
"links": [
[
"wrest",
"wrest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 3 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle Low German term requests",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German winnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "winnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gewinnen"
},
"expansion": "German gewinnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "win"
},
"expansion": "English win",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vinne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian vinne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vinna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German winnen, from Old Saxon winnan, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).\nCompare Dutch winnen, German gewinnen, English win, Norwegian vinne, Swedish vinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wunn",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "wunnen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "winn",
"3": "wunn",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "wunn",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"10": "winnt",
"11": "winnen",
"12": "(e)wunnen, gewunnen",
"2": "winns(t)",
"3": "winn(t)",
"4": "winnt, winnen",
"5": "wunn",
"6": "wunns(t)",
"7": "wunn",
"8": "wunnen",
"9": "winn",
"head": "winnen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 3 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle Low German term requests",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Money",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "windan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, desire, wish, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "German winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English wind",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German [Term?], from Old Saxon windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”). Compare German winden, Dutch winden, English wind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wunn",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "winn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past singular",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "wunnen",
"7": "auxiliary verb",
"8": "hebben"
},
"expansion": "winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"2": "winn",
"3": "wunn",
"4": "wunn",
"5": "wunn",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winn",
"10": "winnt",
"11": "winnen",
"12": "(e)wunnen, gewunnen",
"2": "winns(t)",
"3": "winn(t)",
"4": "winnt, winnen",
"5": "wunn",
"6": "wunns(t)",
"7": "wunn",
"8": "wunnen",
"9": "winn",
"head": "winnen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wreathe"
],
"links": [
[
"wreathe",
"wreathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to winch"
],
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wrest"
],
"links": [
[
"wrest",
"wrest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winnen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for winnen meaning in Low German (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.