See wen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wene",
"3": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wene, wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wene, wen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ween"
},
"expansion": "English: ween",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ween"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wen",
"3": "wene"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wen, wene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wen, wene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wēniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wahn",
"3": "",
"4": "delusion"
},
"expansion": "German Wahn (“delusion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ván"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ván",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“love”). Cognate with Old Frisian wen, Old Saxon wan, Old High German wān (German Wahn (“delusion”)), Old Norse ván, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wēn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wēn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "wēn"
},
"expansion": "wēn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēn",
"2": "wēne,wēna",
"3": "wēn,wēne",
"4": "wēne,wēna",
"5": "wēne",
"6": "wēna",
"7": "wēne",
"8": "wēnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expectation"
],
"id": "en-wen-ang-noun-QNH2uN2B",
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"likelihood"
],
"id": "en-wen-ang-noun-99EeGPPR",
"links": [
[
"likelihood",
"likelihood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 41 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"id": "en-wen-ang-noun-wpJ39V-z",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) hope"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is probable that some of you know not what circumcision is.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Octaves and Circumcision of our Lord\"\nWēn is þæt eower sum nyte hwæt sy ymbsnidennys.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1000. West Saxon Gospels (John, xvii. 26). Ic him cyðde ðinne naman & gyt wylle cyþan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"probability"
],
"id": "en-wen-ang-noun-OVX4~ZLN",
"links": [
[
"probability",
"probability"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/weːn/"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wene",
"3": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wene, wen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wene, wen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ween"
},
"expansion": "English: ween",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ween"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wen",
"3": "wene"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wen, wene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wen, wene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wēniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wen"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wahn",
"3": "",
"4": "delusion"
},
"expansion": "German Wahn (“delusion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ván"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ván",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“love”). Cognate with Old Frisian wen, Old Saxon wan, Old High German wān (German Wahn (“delusion”)), Old Norse ván, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wēn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wēn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "wēn"
},
"expansion": "wēn f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wēn",
"2": "wēne,wēna",
"3": "wēn,wēne",
"4": "wēne,wēna",
"5": "wēne",
"6": "wēna",
"7": "wēne",
"8": "wēnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expectation"
],
"links": [
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"likelihood"
],
"links": [
[
"likelihood",
"likelihood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) hope"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is probable that some of you know not what circumcision is.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Octaves and Circumcision of our Lord\"\nWēn is þæt eower sum nyte hwæt sy ymbsnidennys.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1000. West Saxon Gospels (John, xvii. 26). Ic him cyðde ðinne naman & gyt wylle cyþan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"probability"
],
"links": [
[
"probability",
"probability"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/weːn/"
}
],
"word": "wen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wen meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.