See wer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wer meaning in All languages combined (39.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "were"
},
"expansion": "were",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wer",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós",
"4": "",
"5": "man, freeman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man, freeman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wër",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wër (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värbror",
"3": "",
"4": "brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Swedish värbror (“brother-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "verfader",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian verfader (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "",
"4": "man, husband"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir (“man, husband”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "werewolf",
"3": "werewolf, were wolf",
"4": "man-wolf"
},
"expansion": "werewolf, were wolf (“man-wolf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wergeld",
"3": "wergeld, were gild",
"4": "man gold (payment)"
},
"expansion": "wergeld, were gild (“man gold (payment)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wer, were, from Old English wer (“man”), from Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man, freeman”). Cognate with Middle High German wër (“man”), Swedish värbror (“brother-in-law”), Norwegian verfader (“father-in-law”), Latin vir (“man, husband”), Old Irish fer, Middle Welsh gwr. The original meaning of “man” is now preserved only in compounds like werewolf, were wolf (“man-wolf”) and wergeld, were gild (“man gold (payment)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wer (plural wers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "were"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "were-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "werewolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wergeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "world"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, E. William Robertson, Scotland Under Her Early Kings, page 137",
"text": "[…]the character of a horseman was inseparable connected with the knight—the military attendant of the baron, who was himself nothing more than the Wer, or Man, of the king—even the armiger, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Thomas Oswald Cockayne, Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and Starcraft of Early England … from Brit. mus. ms. Cotton. Vitellius C. III, page 205",
"text": "Further is this wort of two kinds, wer and wife, or male and female. The wer, or male, hath white blossoms, and the wife, or female, hath red or brown; either is beneficial and wonderlike, and they have on them wondrous virtue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man; a male; a husband"
],
"id": "en-wer-en-noun-Qg6iu3Hg",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or historical) A man; a male; a husband"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Essays in Anglo-Saxon Law, page 144",
"text": "Under the system of money compensation, the kindred of the slain must demand payment of the wer, or prosecute the feud. They had the right to the wer when paid, and must by oath release the slayer and his kindred from the feud.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Frederick Pollock, Frederic William Maitland, “Inheritance”, in The History of English Law before the Time of Edward I, volume II, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: At the University Press; Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown, & Company, →OCLC, § 1 (Antiquities), page 239",
"text": "It was so in the England of Alfred's day; the maternal kinsfolk paid a third of the wer. The Leges Henrici, which about such a matter will not be inventing new rules, tell us that the paternal kinsfolk pay and receive two-thirds, the maternal kinsfolk one-third of the wer; and this is borne out by other evidence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine for slaying a man; wergeld."
],
"id": "en-wer-en-noun-3aWS9MgZ",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
],
[
"wergeld",
"wergeld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or historical) A fine for slaying a man; wergeld."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "were"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"were"
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "were"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English eye dialect",
"parents": [
"Eye dialect",
"Nonstandard forms",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Nonstandard terms",
"Terms by lexical property",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of were."
],
"id": "en-wer-en-verb-HLbhUz8F",
"links": [
[
"were",
"were#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "nl",
"3": "weer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch weer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weather will be rainy now.",
"text": "Wer ni mau ujang.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weather"
],
"id": "en-wer-abs-noun-5ecr6048",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of gwer."
],
"id": "en-wer-kw-adj-MiHC7kcm",
"links": [
[
"gwer",
"gwer#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "was"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "irgendwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wer da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Werdaruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Werfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wemfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wenfall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wër",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wo"
},
"expansion": "wo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wër, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ. Related to wo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who said that?",
"text": "Wer hat das gesagt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (what person or people)"
],
"id": "en-wer-de-pron-dxNfliQz",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who (what person or people)"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"what, which (one) (see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-wer-de-pron-5gC3xRPG",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, colloquial) what, which (one) (see usage notes)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever has a question, put up their hands now.",
"text": "Wer eine Frage hat, kann sich jetzt melden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Wer im Glashaus sitzt, soll nicht mit Steinen werfen. (proverb)",
"text": "People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever, he who, someone who, the person who, anyone who (whatever person or persons)"
],
"id": "en-wer-de-pron-S0p0wGn4",
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) whoever, he who, someone who, the person who, anyone who (whatever person or persons)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 17 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 12 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 17 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's somebody at the door.",
"text": "Da ist wer an der Tür.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"somebody, someone; anybody, anyone (an unspecified person)"
],
"id": "en-wer-de-pron-BP0eZqsq",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"anybody",
"anybody"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite, colloquial) somebody, someone; anybody, anyone (an unspecified person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jemand"
},
{
"word": "einer"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/veːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[veːɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɛɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋ-]"
},
{
"homophone": "Wehr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
},
{
"audio": "De-wer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/De-wer.ogg/De-wer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/De-wer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-wer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-wer2.ogg/De-wer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-wer2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who goes there?",
"text": "Wer kommd dart?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who do you see?",
"text": "Wer sihst-du?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-wer-hrx-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wem"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛɐ̯/"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nbn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kuri",
"lang_code": "bdm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-wer-bdm-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulk",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Meriam",
"lang_code": "ulk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"egg"
],
"id": "en-wer-ulk-noun-NHB8P0Df",
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meriam entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-wer-ulk-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-wer-ulk-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "with respect to gender",
"word": "wif"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer",
"3": "were"
},
"expansion": "English: wer, were",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wer, were"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wijrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wijrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वीर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wer, from Proto-West Germanic *wer, from Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós; compare Old Norse verr, Latin vir, Old Prussian wijrs, Sanskrit वीर (vīra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wer (plural wers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 8 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "enm:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 13 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man, a husband"
],
"id": "en-wer-enm-noun-kgWO1yeu",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "werwolf"
},
{
"word": "world"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "husbonde"
},
{
"word": "mon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛr/"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wǣre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "were"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of were"
],
"id": "en-wer-enm-verb-LOxPhjg9",
"links": [
[
"were",
"were#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "werre"
},
"expansion": "Old English werre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wyrre",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "wyrre (“war”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Old English werre, wyrre (“war”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "war",
"word": "werre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of werre (“war”)"
],
"id": "en-wer-enm-noun-2OC81Hrs",
"links": [
[
"werre",
"werre#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "wä"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: wä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: wä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bèar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bèar, ber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bèar, ber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "German: wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: wer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ווער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ווער (ver)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ווער (ver)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German wer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wër",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "wër"
},
"expansion": "wër",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-wer-gmh-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "what",
"word": "waz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "wē"
}
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nqm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ndom",
"lang_code": "nqm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ndom entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-wer-nqm-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so"
],
"id": "en-wer-kmr-adv-odmJCITB",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "with respect to sex",
"word": "wif"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weorold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werwulf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werġield"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wer\nEnglish: wer, were",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wer\nEnglish: wer, were"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वीर",
"tr": "vīrà"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīrà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "výras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wer, from Proto-Germanic *weraz.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Old High German wer, Old Norse verr, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrà), Old Irish fer, Lithuanian výras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "were",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wer m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wer m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wer",
"2": "weras",
"3": "wer",
"4": "weras",
"5": "weres",
"6": "wera",
"7": "were",
"8": "werum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-wer-ang-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "man",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "beorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "man",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "guma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "hæleþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rare or non-literary",
"sense": "man",
"word": "mann"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "mæċġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "man",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "rinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "man",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "seċġ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A person is either a male or a female.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nǢġþer is mann ġe wer ġe wīf.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"id": "en-wer-ang-noun-DSSOgsYs",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-wer-ang-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hero, warrior"
],
"id": "en-wer-ang-noun-sTkd2EL5",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) hero, warrior"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 23 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "civil dress, civil clothing",
"text": "werrēaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people, nation",
"text": "werþēod",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"id": "en-wer-ang-noun-EnLcxC2~",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) civil"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wer/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wær"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "were"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: were",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: were"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weir"
},
"expansion": "English: weir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: weir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "werian"
},
"expansion": "werian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From werian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weras",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "weras",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wer m (nominative plural weras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "weras"
},
"expansion": "wer m (nominative plural weras)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weir"
],
"id": "en-wer-ang-noun-nhvU5Yvc",
"links": [
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wer/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wær"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wer, from Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with Old English wer and Old Norse verr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wer m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wer m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "weralt"
},
{
"word": "werwulf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-wer-goh-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Manuscript form",
"word": "ƿer"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wehr"
},
"expansion": "German: Wehr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wehr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gora"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gora"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaną",
"t": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "*warjaną (“to defend”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warją, likely related to the verb *warjaną (“to defend”), as in a fortification against water.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wer n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "wer n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dam, weir"
],
"id": "en-wer-goh-noun-8j0aa6Er",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Manuscript form",
"word": "ƿer"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wër, wie, wē\nCentral Franconian: wä\nCimbrian: bèar, ber\nGerman: wer\nYiddish: ווער (ver)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wër, wie, wē\nCentral Franconian: wä\nCimbrian: bèar, ber\nGerman: wer\nYiddish: ווער (ver)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hverr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hverr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Cognate with Old Norse hverr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who was he?",
"text": "Wer was er?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hildebrand spoke, Heribrand's son—he was a hoarier man, wiser of life;—he posed his question with few words, who his [Hadubrand's] father might be […]",
"ref": "Hildebrandslied, ll. 7-9",
"text": "hıltıbrant gımahalta herıbranteſ ſunu her uuaſ heroro man\nferaheſ frotoro • her fragen gıſtuont\nfohem uuortum • ƿer ſin fater ƿarı[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-wer-goh-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "what",
"word": "waz"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Manuscript form",
"word": "ƿer"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "werold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "werwulf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "warwulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "werld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wer, from Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with Old English wer and Old Norse verr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "were",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wer m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "wer m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wer"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-wer-osx-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"id": "en-wer-osx-noun-rmx50Q8f",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Selaru",
"lang_code": "slu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Selaru entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Selaru terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-wer-slu-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wer ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "wer ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, enmity"
],
"id": "en-wer-txb-noun-HTnx6mo4",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wearing",
"word": "were"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of were (“wearing”)"
],
"id": "en-wer-yol-noun-UgPShx72",
"links": [
[
"were",
"were#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "English: wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wer"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "weer-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: weer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: weer-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weer-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: weer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: weer-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *weraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wer",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mann"
}
],
"id": "en-wer-gmw-pro-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gumō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "nl",
"3": "weer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch weer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Ambonese Malay lemmas",
"Ambonese Malay nouns",
"Ambonese Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Ambonese Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Ambonese Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weather will be rainy now.",
"text": "Wer ni mau ujang.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weather"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish mutated adjectives",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of gwer."
],
"links": [
[
"gwer",
"gwer#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "were"
},
"expansion": "were",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wer",
"4": "",
"5": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós",
"4": "",
"5": "man, freeman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man, freeman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wër",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wër (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "värbror",
"3": "",
"4": "brother-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Swedish värbror (“brother-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "verfader",
"3": "",
"4": "father-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian verfader (“father-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "",
"4": "man, husband"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir (“man, husband”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "gwr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "werewolf",
"3": "werewolf, were wolf",
"4": "man-wolf"
},
"expansion": "werewolf, were wolf (“man-wolf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wergeld",
"3": "wergeld, were gild",
"4": "man gold (payment)"
},
"expansion": "wergeld, were gild (“man gold (payment)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wer, were, from Old English wer (“man”), from Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man, freeman”). Cognate with Middle High German wër (“man”), Swedish värbror (“brother-in-law”), Norwegian verfader (“father-in-law”), Latin vir (“man, husband”), Old Irish fer, Middle Welsh gwr. The original meaning of “man” is now preserved only in compounds like werewolf, were wolf (“man-wolf”) and wergeld, were gild (“man gold (payment)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wer (plural wers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "were"
},
{
"word": "were-"
},
{
"word": "werewolf"
},
{
"word": "wergeld"
},
{
"word": "world"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, E. William Robertson, Scotland Under Her Early Kings, page 137",
"text": "[…]the character of a horseman was inseparable connected with the knight—the military attendant of the baron, who was himself nothing more than the Wer, or Man, of the king—even the armiger, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Thomas Oswald Cockayne, Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and Starcraft of Early England … from Brit. mus. ms. Cotton. Vitellius C. III, page 205",
"text": "Further is this wort of two kinds, wer and wife, or male and female. The wer, or male, hath white blossoms, and the wife, or female, hath red or brown; either is beneficial and wonderlike, and they have on them wondrous virtue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man; a male; a husband"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or historical) A man; a male; a husband"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Essays in Anglo-Saxon Law, page 144",
"text": "Under the system of money compensation, the kindred of the slain must demand payment of the wer, or prosecute the feud. They had the right to the wer when paid, and must by oath release the slayer and his kindred from the feud.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Frederick Pollock, Frederic William Maitland, “Inheritance”, in The History of English Law before the Time of Edward I, volume II, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: At the University Press; Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown, & Company, →OCLC, § 1 (Antiquities), page 239",
"text": "It was so in the England of Alfred's day; the maternal kinsfolk paid a third of the wer. The Leges Henrici, which about such a matter will not be inventing new rules, tell us that the paternal kinsfolk pay and receive two-thirds, the maternal kinsfolk one-third of the wer; and this is borne out by other evidence.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine for slaying a man; wergeld."
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
],
[
"wergeld",
"wergeld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or historical) A fine for slaying a man; wergeld."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "were"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"were"
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "were"
}
],
"categories": [
"English eye dialect"
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of were."
],
"links": [
[
"were",
"were#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interrogative pronouns",
"German lemmas",
"German pronouns",
"German relative pronouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/eːɐ̯/1 syllable"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "was"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "irgendwer"
},
{
"word": "wer da"
},
{
"word": "Werdaruf"
},
{
"word": "Werfall"
},
{
"word": "Wemfall"
},
{
"word": "Wenfall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wër",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wo"
},
"expansion": "wo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wër, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ. Related to wo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who said that?",
"text": "Wer hat das gesagt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who (what person or people)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who (what person or people)"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"what, which (one) (see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative, colloquial) what, which (one) (see usage notes)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever has a question, put up their hands now.",
"text": "Wer eine Frage hat, kann sich jetzt melden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Wer im Glashaus sitzt, soll nicht mit Steinen werfen. (proverb)",
"text": "People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever, he who, someone who, the person who, anyone who (whatever person or persons)"
],
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) whoever, he who, someone who, the person who, anyone who (whatever person or persons)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's somebody at the door.",
"text": "Da ist wer an der Tür.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"somebody, someone; anybody, anyone (an unspecified person)"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"anybody",
"anybody"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite, colloquial) somebody, someone; anybody, anyone (an unspecified person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jemand"
},
{
"word": "einer"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/veːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[veːɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[vɛɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʋ-]"
},
{
"homophone": "Wehr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɐ̯"
},
{
"audio": "De-wer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/De-wer.ogg/De-wer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/De-wer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-wer2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-wer2.ogg/De-wer2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-wer2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "wem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik pronouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who goes there?",
"text": "Wer kommd dart?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who do you see?",
"text": "Wer sihst-du?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛɐ̯/"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nbn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kuri",
"lang_code": "bdm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kuri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kuri lemmas",
"Kuri nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Meriam entries with incorrect language header",
"Meriam lemmas",
"Meriam nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulk",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Meriam",
"lang_code": "ulk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"egg"
],
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "with respect to gender",
"word": "wif"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Marriage",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer",
"3": "were"
},
"expansion": "English: wer, were",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wer, were"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wijrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wijrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वीर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wer, from Proto-West Germanic *wer, from Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós; compare Old Norse verr, Latin vir, Old Prussian wijrs, Sanskrit वीर (vīra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wer (plural wers)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "werwolf"
},
{
"word": "world"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a man, a husband"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "husbonde"
},
{
"word": "mon"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verb forms",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Marriage",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wǣre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "were"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of were"
],
"links": [
[
"were",
"were#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Marriage",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "werre"
},
"expansion": "Old English werre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wyrre",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "wyrre (“war”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Old English werre, wyrre (“war”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "war",
"word": "werre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of werre (“war”)"
],
"links": [
[
"werre",
"werre#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "wä"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: wä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: wä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bèar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bèar, ber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bèar, ber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "German: wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: wer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ווער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ווער (ver)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ווער (ver)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wer",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German wer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wër",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "wër"
},
"expansion": "wër",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "what",
"word": "waz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German pronouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "wē"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nqm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ndom",
"lang_code": "nqm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ndom entries with incorrect language header",
"Ndom lemmas",
"Ndom nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish adverbs",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"so"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "with respect to sex",
"word": "wif"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "weorold"
},
{
"word": "werlīċ"
},
{
"word": "werwulf"
},
{
"word": "werġield"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wer\nEnglish: wer, were",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wer\nEnglish: wer, were"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Latin vir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वीर",
"tr": "vīrà"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīrà)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "výras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian výras",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wer, from Proto-Germanic *weraz.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Old High German wer, Old Norse verr, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrà), Old Irish fer, Lithuanian výras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "were",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wer m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wer m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wer"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wer",
"2": "weras",
"3": "wer",
"4": "weras",
"5": "weres",
"6": "wera",
"7": "were",
"8": "werum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A person is either a male or a female.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nǢġþer is mann ġe wer ġe wīf.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hero, warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) hero, warrior"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "civil dress, civil clothing",
"text": "werrēaf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "people, nation",
"text": "werþēod",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) civil"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wer/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "man",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "beorn"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "guma"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "hæleþ"
},
{
"english": "rare or non-literary",
"sense": "man",
"word": "mann"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "mæċġ"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "rinc"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "seċġ"
},
{
"word": "wær"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "were"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: were",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: were"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weir"
},
"expansion": "English: weir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: weir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "werian"
},
"expansion": "werian",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From werian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weras",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "weras",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wer m (nominative plural weras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "weras"
},
"expansion": "wer m (nominative plural weras)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weir"
],
"links": [
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wer/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wær"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "weralt"
},
{
"word": "werwulf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wer, from Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with Old English wer and Old Norse verr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wer m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wer m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Manuscript form",
"word": "ƿer"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German neuter nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wehr"
},
"expansion": "German: Wehr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wehr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gora"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gora"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaną",
"t": "to defend"
},
"expansion": "*warjaną (“to defend”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warją, likely related to the verb *warjaną (“to defend”), as in a fortification against water.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wer n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "wer n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dam, weir"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Manuscript form",
"word": "ƿer"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wër"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wër, wie, wē\nCentral Franconian: wä\nCimbrian: bèar, ber\nGerman: wer\nYiddish: ווער (ver)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wër, wie, wē\nCentral Franconian: wä\nCimbrian: bèar, ber\nGerman: wer\nYiddish: ווער (ver)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hverr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hverr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Cognate with Old Norse hverr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "what",
"word": "waz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German terms with quotations",
"Old High German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who was he?",
"text": "Wer was er?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hildebrand spoke, Heribrand's son—he was a hoarier man, wiser of life;—he posed his question with few words, who his [Hadubrand's] father might be […]",
"ref": "Hildebrandslied, ll. 7-9",
"text": "hıltıbrant gımahalta herıbranteſ ſunu her uuaſ heroro man\nferaheſ frotoro • her fragen gıſtuont\nfohem uuortum • ƿer ſin fater ƿarı[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Manuscript form",
"word": "ƿer"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "werold"
},
{
"word": "werwulf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "warwulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "werld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wer, from Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with Old English wer and Old Norse verr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "were",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wer m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "wer m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wer"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "English: wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wer"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "weer-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: weer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: weer-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weer-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: weer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: weer-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *weraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mann"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wer",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gumō"
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Selaru",
"lang_code": "slu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Selaru entries with incorrect language header",
"Selaru lemmas",
"Selaru nouns",
"Selaru terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wer ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "wer ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, enmity"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wearing",
"word": "were"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of were (“wearing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"were",
"were#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wer"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"wer"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "wer",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"wer"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "wer",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"wer"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "wer",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 20"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.