See werewolf on Wiktionary
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By surface analysis, were- + wolf. Cognate with Dutch weerwolf, Low German Warwulf, German Werwolf, Danish varulv, Swedish varulv, and even possibly Finnish vironsusi.\nCompare also French garou, in loup-garou, French dialectal gairou, varou (“werewolf”), Medieval Latin gerulphus, garulphus (“werewolf”), all from Germanic, probably Frankish *werawulf.", "forms": [ { "form": "werewolves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "werewolves" }, "expansion": "werewolf (plural werewolves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with were-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", 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with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Horror", "orig": "en:Horror", "parents": [ "Literature", "Speculative fiction", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Fiction", "Genres", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Artistic works", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Art", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mythological creatures", "orig": "en:Mythological creatures", "parents": [ "Fantasy", "Mythology", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Culture", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Society", "Art", "Entertainment", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mythology", "orig": "en:Mythology", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Stock characters", "orig": "en:Stock characters", "parents": [ "Fictional characters", "Fiction", "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Werewolves", "orig": "en:Werewolves", "parents": [ "Characters from folklore", "Horror", "Mythological creatures", "Shapeshifters", "Fictional characters", "Folklore", "Literature", "Speculative fiction", "Fantasy", "Mythology", "Fiction", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Genres", "Artistic works", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Art", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "werewolfdom" }, { "word": "werewolfery" }, { "word": "werewolfess" }, { "word": "werewolf girdle" }, { "word": "werewolfish" }, { "word": "werewolfism" }, { "word": "werewolf syndrome" }, { "word": "werewolfy" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Near-synonym: dogman" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to do so during a full moon." ], "id": "en-werewolf-en-noun-gCvnNSnD", "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "transform", "transform" ], [ "wolf", "wolf" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "full moon", "full moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology) A person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to do so during a full moon." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lycanthrope" }, { "word": "man-wolf" }, { "word": "wolfman" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "warwolf" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "wehrwolf" }, { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "were wolf" }, { "word": "were-wolf" }, { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "werwolf" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "weerwolf" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "luqerbull" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustaḏiʔb", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُسْتَذِئْب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustaḏʔiba", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُسْتَذْئِبَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mardagayl", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "մարդագայլ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vaŭkalák", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ваўкала́к" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjarévaracjenʹ", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пярэ́варацень" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjéravaracjenʹ", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́раварацень" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "skídzjenʹ", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скі́дзень" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "den-bleiz" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎrkolák", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "въркола́к" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "home llop" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "licantrop" }, { "code": "roa-cha", "lang": "Champenois", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "voirloup" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "long⁴ jan⁴", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "狼人" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lángrén", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "狼人" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "gourvlyth" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vlkodlak" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "varulv" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "weerwolf" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "lupfantomo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "homlupo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "luphomo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "likantropo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "libahunt" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "varúlvur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "ihmissusi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "vironsusi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "loup-garou" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "garou" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "lycanthrope" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lobishome" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "licántropo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "makcia", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "მაქცია" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "liḳantroṗi", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "ლიკანთროპი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mgelḳaca", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "მგელკაცა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Werwolf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Werwölfin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mannwolf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lykanthrop" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lykanthropin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lykánthropos", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λυκάνθρωπος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lukánthrōpos", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λυκάνθρωπος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "adám zeév", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אָדָם זְאֵב" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "anshéi zeév", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "אַנְשֵׁי זְאֵב" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bheṛiyāmānav", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "भेड़ियामानव" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhaṛmānas", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "भड़मानस" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vervulf", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वेरवुल्फ़" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "farkasember" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "vérfarkas" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "varúlfur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "volfohomo" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "likantropo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "manusia serigala" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "lycanthropo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "conriocht" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fearolc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "licantropo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "lupo mannaro" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "uomo-lupo" }, { "alt": "おおかみおとこ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōkamiotoko", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "狼男" }, { "alt": "じんろう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jinrō", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "人狼" }, { "alt": "ろうじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rōjin", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "狼人" }, { "alt": "おおかみにんげん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōkaminingen", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "狼人間" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neukdaein'gan", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "늑대인간" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vylkataks" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vylkatece" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "versipellis" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lycanthropus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupinotuum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "virlupus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "vilkacis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "vilkatis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "vilkateks" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "kadars" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "waerwouf" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vilktakas" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vilkolakis" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Węrwulf" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Werwulf" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Warwulf" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vrkolak", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "врколак" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "serigala jadian" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "likantrop" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "conreeaght" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "vearvulpha", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वेअरवुल्फ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xün čono", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "хүн чоно" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "ouothou" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "varulv" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "werewulf" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gorgine", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "گرگینه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wilkołak" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "likantrop" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lobisomem" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "licantropo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lobanil" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "pricolici" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "volkulák", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "волкула́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "volkolák", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "волкола́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vervólʹf", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "верво́льф" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "óborotenʹ", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́боротень" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "likantróp", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ликантро́п" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vervólk", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "верво́лк" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fear-faol" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fearolc" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "вуко̀длак" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "vukòdlak" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vlkolak" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "volkodlak" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wjelikoraz" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wjelkoraz" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hombre lobo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "licántropo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lobisón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lobisome" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "nusumbwa" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "mtu-mbwa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "varulv" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "má-nút-mǎa-bpàa", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "มนุษย์หมาป่า" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "kurt adam" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "erbörü" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vovkuláka", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вовкула́ка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perévertenʹ", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пере́вертень" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vovkulák", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вовкула́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vovkún", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вовку́н" }, { "alt": "𠊛獪", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "người sói" }, { "alt": "魔獪", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "ma sói" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "lükantropan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "lupamen" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "menalupan" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "leu-waerou" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "waerleu" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "bleidd-ddyn" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "volkelak", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "וואָלקעלאַק" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɛːwʊlf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪəwʊlf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-werewolf.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-werewolf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-werewolf.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-werewolf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-werewolf.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪəɹwʊlf/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɜɹwʊlf/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "werewolf" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "werewolfdom" }, { "word": "werewolfery" }, { "word": "werewolfess" }, { "word": "werewolf girdle" }, { "word": "werewolfish" }, { "word": "werewolfism" }, { "word": "werewolf syndrome" }, { "word": "werewolfy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "werwolf" }, "expansion": "Middle English werwolf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "werewulf" }, "expansion": "Old English werewulf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*werawulf" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werawulf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*wer", "3": "*wulf", "nocat": "1", "t1": "man", "t2": "wolf" }, "expansion": "*wer (“man”) + *wulf (“wolf”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "were-", "3": "wolf" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, were- + wolf", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "weerwolf" }, "expansion": "Dutch weerwolf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Warwulf" }, "expansion": "Low German Warwulf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Werwolf" }, "expansion": "German Werwolf", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "varulv" }, "expansion": "Danish varulv", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "varulv" }, "expansion": "Swedish varulv", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "vironsusi" }, "expansion": "Finnish vironsusi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "garou" }, "expansion": "French garou", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "gerulphus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin gerulphus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frk", "2": "*werawulf" }, "expansion": "Frankish *werawulf", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English werwolf, from Old English werewulf, from Proto-West Germanic *werawulf, from Proto-West Germanic *wer (“man”) + *wulf (“wolf”). By surface analysis, were- + wolf. Cognate with Dutch weerwolf, Low German Warwulf, German Werwolf, Danish varulv, Swedish varulv, and even possibly Finnish vironsusi.\nCompare also French garou, in loup-garou, French dialectal gairou, varou (“werewolf”), Medieval Latin gerulphus, garulphus (“werewolf”), all from Germanic, probably Frankish *werawulf.", "forms": [ { "form": "werewolves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "werewolves" }, "expansion": "werewolf (plural werewolves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms prefixed with were-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Champenois translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Horror", "en:Mythological creatures", "en:Mythology", "en:Stock characters", "en:Werewolves" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Near-synonym: dogman" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to do so during a full moon." ], "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "transform", "transform" ], [ "wolf", "wolf" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "full moon", "full moon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology) A person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to do so during a full moon." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lycanthrope" }, { "word": "man-wolf" }, { "word": "wolfman" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɛːwʊlf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪəwʊlf/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-werewolf.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-werewolf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-werewolf.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-werewolf.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-werewolf.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɛəɹwʊlf/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪəɹwʊlf/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɜɹwʊlf/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "warwolf" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "wehrwolf" }, { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "were wolf" }, { "word": "were-wolf" }, { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "werwolf" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "weerwolf" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "luqerbull" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustaḏiʔb", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُسْتَذِئْب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustaḏʔiba", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُسْتَذْئِبَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mardagayl", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "մարդագայլ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "vaŭkalák", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ваўкала́к" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjarévaracjenʹ", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пярэ́варацень" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjéravaracjenʹ", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пе́раварацень" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "skídzjenʹ", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скі́дзень" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "den-bleiz" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎrkolák", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "въркола́к" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "home llop" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "licantrop" }, { "code": "roa-cha", "lang": "Champenois", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "voirloup" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "long⁴ jan⁴", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "狼人" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lángrén", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "狼人" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "gourvlyth" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vlkodlak" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "varulv" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "weerwolf" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "lupfantomo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "homlupo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "luphomo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "likantropo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "libahunt" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "varúlvur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "ihmissusi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "vironsusi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "loup-garou" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "garou" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "lycanthrope" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lobishome" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "licántropo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "makcia", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "მაქცია" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "liḳantroṗi", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "ლიკანთროპი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mgelḳaca", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "მგელკაცა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Werwolf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Werwölfin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mannwolf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Lykanthrop" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lykanthropin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lykánthropos", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λυκάνθρωπος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lukánthrōpos", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λυκάνθρωπος" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "adám zeév", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אָדָם זְאֵב" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "anshéi zeév", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "אַנְשֵׁי זְאֵב" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bheṛiyāmānav", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "भेड़ियामानव" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhaṛmānas", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "भड़मानस" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vervulf", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वेरवुल्फ़" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "farkasember" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "vérfarkas" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "varúlfur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "volfohomo" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "likantropo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "manusia serigala" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "lycanthropo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "conriocht" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fearolc" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "licantropo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "lupo mannaro" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "uomo-lupo" }, { "alt": "おおかみおとこ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōkamiotoko", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "狼男" }, { "alt": "じんろう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jinrō", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "人狼" }, { "alt": "ろうじん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rōjin", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "狼人" }, { "alt": "おおかみにんげん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ōkaminingen", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "狼人間" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neukdaein'gan", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "늑대인간" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vylkataks" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vylkatece" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "versipellis" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lycanthropus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lupinotuum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "virlupus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "vilkacis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "vilkatis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "vilkateks" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "kadars" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "waerwouf" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vilktakas" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vilkolakis" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Węrwulf" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Werwulf" }, { "code": "nds-de", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "German-Low-German", "masculine" ], "word": "Warwulf" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vrkolak", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "врколак" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "serigala jadian" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "likantrop" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "conreeaght" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "vearvulpha", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "वेअरवुल्फ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xün čono", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "хүн чоно" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "ouothou" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "varulv" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "werewulf" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gorgine", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "گرگینه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wilkołak" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "likantrop" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lobisomem" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "licantropo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lobanil" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "pricolici" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "volkulák", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "волкула́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "volkolák", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "волкола́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vervólʹf", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "верво́льф" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "óborotenʹ", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "о́боротень" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "likantróp", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ликантро́п" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vervólk", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "верво́лк" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fear-faol" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fearolc" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "вуко̀длак" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "vukòdlak" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vlkolak" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "volkodlak" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wjelikoraz" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wjelkoraz" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hombre lobo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "licántropo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lobisón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lobisome" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "nusumbwa" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "mtu-mbwa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "varulv" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "má-nút-mǎa-bpàa", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "มนุษย์หมาป่า" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "kurt adam" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "erbörü" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vovkuláka", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вовкула́ка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "perévertenʹ", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пере́вертень" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vovkulák", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вовкула́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vovkún", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вовку́н" }, { "alt": "𠊛獪", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "người sói" }, { "alt": "魔獪", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "ma sói" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "lükantropan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "lupamen" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "menalupan" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "leu-waerou" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "waerleu" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "wolflike human", "word": "bleidd-ddyn" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "volkelak", "sense": "wolflike human", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "וואָלקעלאַק" } ], "word": "werewolf" }
Download raw JSONL data for werewolf meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.