See wenan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "wenan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 7 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwenan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of gwenan."
],
"id": "en-wenan-br-noun-ZJFx-JKz",
"links": [
[
"gwenan",
"gwenan#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "wenan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forwēnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wenen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wen",
"3": "wene",
"4": "ween"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wen, wene, ween",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wen, wene, ween"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ween"
},
"expansion": "English: ween",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ween"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wēnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wānian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wānian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wānen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wānen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wähnen"
},
"expansion": "German wähnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "væna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse væna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wēnjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian wēna, Old Saxon wānian, Old High German wānen (German wähnen), Old Norse væna, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wēnjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewēned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēnan"
},
"expansion": "wēnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "expectation",
"word": "wēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "opinion",
"word": "wēna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think so.",
"text": "Iċ wēne swā.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think I know where your keys are.",
"text": "Iċ wēne þæt iċ wite hwǣr þīna cǣġa sīen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you guys think of us all meeting up somewhere?",
"text": "Hwæt wēnaþ ġē be þām þe wē ealle hwǣrhwugu ġemēten?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think (be of a certain opinion)"
],
"id": "en-wenan-ang-verb-jdLdMlne",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let us help ourselves while we can, lest we perish when we least expect it.",
"text": "Early 11th century, Wulfstan, \"Secundum Lucam\"\nUton helpan ūre selfra þā hwīle þe wē magon, þȳ lǣs wē forweorðen þonne wē lǣst wēnen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expect (+ genitive)"
],
"id": "en-wenan-ang-verb-523ruRoG",
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"id": "en-wenan-ang-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) to hope"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweː.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "wenan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "wenan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton mutated nouns",
"Breton non-lemma forms",
"Breton soft-mutation forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwenan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of gwenan."
],
"links": [
[
"gwenan",
"gwenan#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "wenan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forwēnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wenen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wenen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wen",
"3": "wene",
"4": "ween"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wen, wene, ween",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wen, wene, ween"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ween"
},
"expansion": "English: ween",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ween"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wēnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēna"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wānian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wānian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wānen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wānen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wähnen"
},
"expansion": "German wähnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "væna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse væna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wēnjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian wēna, Old Saxon wānian, Old High German wānen (German wähnen), Old Norse væna, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wēnjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēnan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēneþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewēned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēnan"
},
"expansion": "wēnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēnan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "expectation",
"word": "wēn"
},
{
"english": "opinion",
"word": "wēna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think so.",
"text": "Iċ wēne swā.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I think I know where your keys are.",
"text": "Iċ wēne þæt iċ wite hwǣr þīna cǣġa sīen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you guys think of us all meeting up somewhere?",
"text": "Hwæt wēnaþ ġē be þām þe wē ealle hwǣrhwugu ġemēten?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think (be of a certain opinion)"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let us help ourselves while we can, lest we perish when we least expect it.",
"text": "Early 11th century, Wulfstan, \"Secundum Lucam\"\nUton helpan ūre selfra þā hwīle þe wē magon, þȳ lǣs wē forweorðen þonne wē lǣst wēnen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expect (+ genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) to hope"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweː.nɑn/"
}
],
"word": "wenan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wenan meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.