See guma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for guma meaning in All languages combined (41.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gumáytu",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "gumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "gumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "gumáh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "gumá"
},
"expansion": "gumá f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumá",
"g": "f",
"gsg": "m",
"sg": "gumáytu"
},
"expansion": "gumá f (singulative gumáytu m)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumá"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "aa:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vultures"
],
"id": "en-guma-aa-noun-RMKxYXaU",
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) vultures"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gumáky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gumárna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gumovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gumovník"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gumový"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "guma f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber (material)"
],
"id": "en-guma-cs-noun-k~QVUdKx",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eraser, rubber"
],
"id": "en-guma-cs-noun-drP8cUwI",
"links": [
[
"eraser",
"eraser"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 18 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "cs:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condom"
],
"id": "en-guma-cs-noun-0x-bDMH9",
"links": [
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) condom"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-guma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Cs-guma.ogg/Cs-guma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Cs-guma.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gumma"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "guma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guma",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
],
"id": "en-guma-got-romanization-RGa3dfKT",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰",
"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade 1",
"head": "gumā̀",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gumā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "gumā̀"
},
"expansion": "gumā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill one's mouth with a liquid"
],
"id": "en-guma-ha-verb-I3coGFqm",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡú.màː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʷʊ́.màː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gum",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "exaggeration, boasting"
},
"expansion": "gum (“exaggeration, boasting”) + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gum (“exaggeration, boasting”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gumandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gumum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gumum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gumar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gumið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gumir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gumið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gumar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gumaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gumuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gumaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gumuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guma (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gumið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "gumað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gumaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "guma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gumaði, supine gumað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "u",
"3": "m",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-w4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma",
"10": "gumið",
"100": "gumuðu",
"101": "gumaða",
"102": "gumuðu",
"103": "gumaða",
"104": "gumuðu",
"105": "gumuðu",
"106": "gumuðu",
"11": "gumar",
"12": "guma",
"13": "gumi",
"14": "gumi",
"15": "gumaði",
"16": "gumuðum",
"17": "gumaði",
"18": "gumuðum",
"19": "gumaðir",
"2": "gumað",
"20": "gumuðuð",
"21": "gumaðir",
"22": "gumuðuð",
"23": "gumaði",
"24": "gumuðu",
"25": "gumaði",
"26": "gumuðu",
"27": "guma",
"28": "gumaðu",
"29": "gumið",
"3": "guma",
"30": "gumast",
"31": "gumast",
"32": "gumast",
"33": "gumumst",
"34": "gumist",
"35": "gumumst",
"36": "gumast",
"37": "gumist",
"38": "gumist",
"39": "gumist",
"4": "gumum",
"40": "gumast",
"41": "gumast",
"42": "gumist",
"43": "gumist",
"44": "gumaðist",
"45": "gumuðumst",
"46": "gumaðist",
"47": "gumuðumst",
"48": "gumaðist",
"49": "gumuðust",
"5": "gumi",
"50": "gumaðist",
"51": "gumuðust",
"52": "gumaðist",
"53": "gumuðust",
"54": "gumaðist",
"55": "gumuðust",
"56": "gumast",
"57": "gumist",
"58": "gumandi",
"59": "gumaður",
"6": "gumum",
"60": "gumuð",
"61": "gumað",
"62": "gumaðir",
"63": "gumaðar",
"64": "gumuð",
"65": "gumaðan",
"66": "gumaða",
"67": "gumað",
"68": "gumaða",
"69": "gumaðar",
"7": "gumar",
"70": "gumuð",
"71": "gumuðum",
"72": "gumaðri",
"73": "gumuðu",
"74": "gumuðum",
"75": "gumuðum",
"76": "gumuðum",
"77": "gumaðs",
"78": "gumaðrar",
"79": "gumaðs",
"8": "gumið",
"80": "gumaðra",
"81": "gumaðra",
"82": "gumaðra",
"83": "gumaði",
"84": "gumaða",
"85": "gumaða",
"86": "gumuðu",
"87": "gumuðu",
"88": "gumuðu",
"89": "gumaða",
"9": "gumir",
"90": "gumuðu",
"91": "gumaða",
"92": "gumuðu",
"93": "gumuðu",
"94": "gumuðu",
"95": "gumaða",
"96": "gumuðu",
"97": "gumaða",
"98": "gumuðu",
"99": "gumuðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boast, to exaggerate"
],
"id": "en-guma-is-verb-victXetm",
"links": [
[
"af",
"af#Icelandic"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with preposition af) to boast, to exaggerate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with preposition af"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stæra sig"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏːma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːma"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gum-tree",
"word": "crann guma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to gum something",
"word": "guma a chur ar rud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gum arabic",
"word": "guma arabach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nicotine gum",
"word": "guma nicitín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gutta-percha",
"word": "guma peirc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gummy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gumach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gum",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "gumaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gum elastic",
"word": "gumleaistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gum resin",
"word": "gumroisín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sweetmeat",
"word": "póirín guma"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "guma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nguma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nguma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "guma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "guma m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "guma m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "uma",
"3": "umaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "ga:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "ga:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gum"
],
"id": "en-guma-ga-noun-PkbIhG7F",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arboriculture) gum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "ga:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "ga:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gum"
],
"id": "en-guma-ga-noun-PkbIhG7F1",
"links": [
[
"(chewing-)gum",
"chewing gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chewing-)gum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guma coganta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "es",
"3": "goma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish goma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "es",
"3": "goma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish goma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish goma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢوما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢوما"
},
"expansion": "guma (Jawi spelling ݢوما)",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms with Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms with missing Jawi script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber"
],
"id": "en-guma-mdh-noun-BYzpvZX1",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.ma]"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gome, gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume\nEnglish: gome\nScots: gome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gome, gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume\nEnglish: gome\nScots: gome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gomo"
},
"expansion": "gomo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gumi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gumi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmṓ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žmogùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žmogùs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gumô.\nCognates\nGermanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, gomo, Old Norse gumi (Icelandic gumi and Norwegian gume), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homō, Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmṓ (Lithuanian žmogùs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "guman",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guma m (nominative plural guman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guman"
},
"expansion": "guma m (nominative plural guman)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma",
"2": "guman",
"3": "guman",
"4": "guman",
"5": "guman",
"6": "gumena",
"7": "guman",
"8": "gumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brȳdguma"
},
{
"word": "gumcynn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So should a young man do good deeds\nby fine treasure-gifts while in his father's keeping",
"ref": "Beowulf, ll. 20–21",
"roman": "fromum feoh-giftum on fæder bearme",
"text": "Swā sceal geong guma gōde gewyrcean,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, hero"
],
"id": "en-guma-ang-noun-71ZrXIsk",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) man, hero"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beorn"
},
{
"word": "hæleþ"
},
{
"word": "mæċġ"
},
{
"word": "mann"
},
{
"word": "rinc"
},
{
"word": "secg"
},
{
"word": "wer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.mɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɣu.mɑ]"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "guma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gumi:",
"indefinite accusative singular/plural"
],
"id": "en-guma-non-noun-dtZBKEW0",
"links": [
[
"gumi",
"gumi#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gumi:",
"indefinite dative/genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-guma-non-noun-a-Wqy1Yd",
"links": [
[
"gumi",
"gumi#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "asfaltoguma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guma balonowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Gumma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gumma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gumma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gumma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "gumka"
},
"expansion": "guma f (diminutive gumka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "m"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "złapać gumę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber (substance)"
],
"id": "en-guma-pl-noun-MIqrBdDo",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 74 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 68 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 61 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 69 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 54 11 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birth control",
"orig": "pl:Birth control",
"parents": [
"Pregnancy",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Human",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Nature",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"id": "en-guma-pl-noun-6rQy4DRz",
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flat tire"
],
"id": "en-guma-pl-noun-C5f9CKDl",
"links": [
[
"flat tire",
"flat tire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) flat tire"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rubber, condom"
],
"id": "en-guma-pl-noun-67hAn1nk",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) rubber, condom"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gumă",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "gumă + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gumă + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a guma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gumează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gumat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gumez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să gumez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să gumezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să gumeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să gumăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să gumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să gumeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu gumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumează",
"2": "gumat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a guma (third-person singular present gumează, past participle gumat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gum"
],
"id": "en-guma-ro-verb-9jxe~OLI",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuˈma]"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "guma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of gumă"
],
"id": "en-guma-ro-noun-droYX1M~",
"links": [
[
"gumă",
"gumă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cummi"
},
"expansion": "cummi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"t": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "qmyt",
"t": "acanthus resin, gum"
},
"expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȕma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гу̏ма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gȕma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȗmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "gȕma"
},
"expansion": "gȕma f (Cyrillic spelling гу̏ма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gȕma",
"10": "gume",
"11": "gumi",
"12": "gumama",
"13": "gumom",
"14": "gumama",
"2": "gume",
"3": "gume",
"4": "gȗmā",
"5": "gumi",
"6": "gumama",
"7": "gumu",
"8": "gume",
"9": "gumo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber"
],
"id": "en-guma-sh-noun-BYzpvZX1",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyre / tire"
],
"id": "en-guma-sh-noun-p4l73qp4",
"links": [
[
"tyre",
"tyre"
],
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"id": "en-guma-sh-noun-6rQy4DRz",
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡûma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chewing gum",
"word": "žvaka"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumma",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "guma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "guma m (plural gumma f)",
"name": "sid-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sid",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sid:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sid",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sid:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit, berry"
],
"id": "en-guma-sid-noun-A7Q13TDP",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuma/"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tiguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "figuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "guma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be full"
],
"id": "en-guma-mqs-verb-LAue6q1R",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be full"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ma/"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gumáytu",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gumá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "gumák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "gumát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "gumáh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "gumá"
},
"expansion": "gumá f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumá",
"g": "f",
"gsg": "m",
"sg": "gumáytu"
},
"expansion": "gumá f (singulative gumáytu m)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumá"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar collective nouns",
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar feminine nouns",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aa:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"vultures"
],
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) vultures"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈmʌ]"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Czech/uma",
"Rhymes:Czech/uma/2 syllables",
"cs:Materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gumáky"
},
{
"word": "gumárna"
},
{
"word": "gumovat"
},
{
"word": "gumovník"
},
{
"word": "gumový"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "guma f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber (material)"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eraser, rubber"
],
"links": [
[
"eraser",
"eraser"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"condom"
],
"links": [
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) condom"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-guma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Cs-guma.ogg/Cs-guma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Cs-guma.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gumma"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "guma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guma",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰",
"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumā̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade 1",
"head": "gumā̀",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gumā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "gumā̀"
},
"expansion": "gumā̀ (grade 1)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fill one's mouth with a liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡú.màː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʷʊ́.màː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gum",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "exaggeration, boasting"
},
"expansion": "gum (“exaggeration, boasting”) + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gum (“exaggeration, boasting”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gumandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gumum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gumum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gumar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gumið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gumir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gumið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gumar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við gumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég gumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við gumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gumaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gumuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú gumaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið gumuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það gumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það gumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau gumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guma (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gumið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "gumað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "gumaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "guma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gumaði, supine gumað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "u",
"3": "m",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-w4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma",
"10": "gumið",
"100": "gumuðu",
"101": "gumaða",
"102": "gumuðu",
"103": "gumaða",
"104": "gumuðu",
"105": "gumuðu",
"106": "gumuðu",
"11": "gumar",
"12": "guma",
"13": "gumi",
"14": "gumi",
"15": "gumaði",
"16": "gumuðum",
"17": "gumaði",
"18": "gumuðum",
"19": "gumaðir",
"2": "gumað",
"20": "gumuðuð",
"21": "gumaðir",
"22": "gumuðuð",
"23": "gumaði",
"24": "gumuðu",
"25": "gumaði",
"26": "gumuðu",
"27": "guma",
"28": "gumaðu",
"29": "gumið",
"3": "guma",
"30": "gumast",
"31": "gumast",
"32": "gumast",
"33": "gumumst",
"34": "gumist",
"35": "gumumst",
"36": "gumast",
"37": "gumist",
"38": "gumist",
"39": "gumist",
"4": "gumum",
"40": "gumast",
"41": "gumast",
"42": "gumist",
"43": "gumist",
"44": "gumaðist",
"45": "gumuðumst",
"46": "gumaðist",
"47": "gumuðumst",
"48": "gumaðist",
"49": "gumuðust",
"5": "gumi",
"50": "gumaðist",
"51": "gumuðust",
"52": "gumaðist",
"53": "gumuðust",
"54": "gumaðist",
"55": "gumuðust",
"56": "gumast",
"57": "gumist",
"58": "gumandi",
"59": "gumaður",
"6": "gumum",
"60": "gumuð",
"61": "gumað",
"62": "gumaðir",
"63": "gumaðar",
"64": "gumuð",
"65": "gumaðan",
"66": "gumaða",
"67": "gumað",
"68": "gumaða",
"69": "gumaðar",
"7": "gumar",
"70": "gumuð",
"71": "gumuðum",
"72": "gumaðri",
"73": "gumuðu",
"74": "gumuðum",
"75": "gumuðum",
"76": "gumuðum",
"77": "gumaðs",
"78": "gumaðrar",
"79": "gumaðs",
"8": "gumið",
"80": "gumaðra",
"81": "gumaðra",
"82": "gumaðra",
"83": "gumaði",
"84": "gumaða",
"85": "gumaða",
"86": "gumuðu",
"87": "gumuðu",
"88": "gumuðu",
"89": "gumaða",
"9": "gumir",
"90": "gumuðu",
"91": "gumaða",
"92": "gumuðu",
"93": "gumuðu",
"94": "gumuðu",
"95": "gumaða",
"96": "gumuðu",
"97": "gumaða",
"98": "gumuðu",
"99": "gumuðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic intransitive verbs",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms suffixed with -a",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːma",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːma/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to boast, to exaggerate"
],
"links": [
[
"af",
"af#Icelandic"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with preposition af) to boast, to exaggerate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with preposition af"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stæra sig"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏːma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːma"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"ga:Gums and resins",
"ga:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gum-tree",
"word": "crann guma"
},
{
"english": "to gum something",
"word": "guma a chur ar rud"
},
{
"english": "gum arabic",
"word": "guma arabach"
},
{
"english": "nicotine gum",
"word": "guma nicitín"
},
{
"english": "gutta-percha",
"word": "guma peirc"
},
{
"english": "gummy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gumach"
},
{
"english": "gum",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "gumaigh"
},
{
"english": "gum elastic",
"word": "gumleaistic"
},
{
"english": "gum resin",
"word": "gumroisín"
},
{
"english": "sweetmeat",
"word": "póirín guma"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "guma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nguma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gumaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghuma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "nguma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gumaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "guma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "guma m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "guma m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "uma",
"3": "umaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gum"
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arboriculture) gum"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gum"
],
"links": [
[
"(chewing-)gum",
"chewing gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chewing-)gum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guma coganta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "es",
"3": "goma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish goma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "es",
"3": "goma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish goma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish goma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢوما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢوما"
},
"expansion": "guma (Jawi spelling ݢوما)",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Spanish",
"Maguindanao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maguindanao terms with Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms with missing Jawi script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rubber"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.ma]"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brȳdguma"
},
{
"word": "gumcynn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gome, gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume\nEnglish: gome\nScots: gome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gome, gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume\nEnglish: gome\nScots: gome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gomo"
},
"expansion": "gomo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gumi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gumi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmṓ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žmogùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žmogùs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gumô.\nCognates\nGermanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, gomo, Old Norse gumi (Icelandic gumi and Norwegian gume), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homō, Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmṓ (Lithuanian žmogùs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "guman",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guma m (nominative plural guman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guman"
},
"expansion": "guma m (nominative plural guman)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma",
"2": "guman",
"3": "guman",
"4": "guman",
"5": "guman",
"6": "gumena",
"7": "guman",
"8": "gumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So should a young man do good deeds\nby fine treasure-gifts while in his father's keeping",
"ref": "Beowulf, ll. 20–21",
"roman": "fromum feoh-giftum on fæder bearme",
"text": "Swā sceal geong guma gōde gewyrcean,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) man, hero"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.mɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɣu.mɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beorn"
},
{
"word": "hæleþ"
},
{
"word": "mæċġ"
},
{
"word": "mann"
},
{
"word": "rinc"
},
{
"word": "secg"
},
{
"word": "wer"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "guma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gumi:",
"indefinite accusative singular/plural"
],
"links": [
[
"gumi",
"gumi#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of gumi:",
"indefinite dative/genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"gumi",
"gumi#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from New Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
"pl:Birth control"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gumowy"
},
{
"word": "asfaltoguma"
},
{
"word": "guma balonowa"
},
{
"word": "gumka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Gumma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gumma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gumma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gumma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "gumka"
},
"expansion": "guma f (diminutive gumka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "m"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "złapać gumę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber (substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"flat tire"
],
"links": [
[
"flat tire",
"flat tire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) flat tire"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"rubber, condom"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) rubber, condom"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gumă",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "gumă + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gumă + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a guma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gumează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gumat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gumez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să gumez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să gumezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să gumeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să gumăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să gumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să gumeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu gumați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumează",
"2": "gumat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a guma (third-person singular present gumează, past participle gumat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gum"
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuˈma]"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "guma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of gumă"
],
"links": [
[
"gumă",
"gumă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Egyptian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cummi"
},
"expansion": "cummi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"t": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "qmyt",
"t": "acanthus resin, gum"
},
"expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȕma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гу̏ма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gȕma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȗmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "gȕma"
},
"expansion": "gȕma f (Cyrillic spelling гу̏ма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gȕma",
"10": "gume",
"11": "gumi",
"12": "gumama",
"13": "gumom",
"14": "gumama",
"2": "gume",
"3": "gume",
"4": "gȗmā",
"5": "gumi",
"6": "gumama",
"7": "gumu",
"8": "gume",
"9": "gumo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyre / tire"
],
"links": [
[
"tyre",
"tyre"
],
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡûma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "chewing gum",
"word": "žvaka"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumma",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "guma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "guma m (plural gumma f)",
"name": "sid-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sidamo lemmas",
"Sidamo masculine nouns",
"Sidamo nouns",
"Sidamo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sid:Botany",
"sid:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit, berry"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuma/"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tiguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "figuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diguma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "guma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "guma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian stative verbs",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be full"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be full"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ma/"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: grade 1",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Hausa",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: arboriculture",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: arboriculture",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: chewing-",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: chewing-",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"guma"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "guma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.