See gumi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gumi meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumiz → begumiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "összegumiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autógumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumicsizma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumicsónak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumikesztyű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hajgumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radírgumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rágógumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "úszógumi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumik",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guminak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumivá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guminál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumihoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumitól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gumik",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gumi (countable and uncountable, plural gumik)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "k"
},
"expansion": "gumi (countable and uncountable, plural gumik)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧mi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumi",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "gumijaink",
"1pl_sg": "gumink",
"1sg_pl": "gumijaim",
"1sg_sg": "gumim",
"2pl_pl": "gumijaitok",
"2pl_sg": "gumitok",
"2sg_pl": "gumijaid",
"2sg_sg": "gumid",
"3pl_pl": "gumijaik",
"3pl_sg": "gumijuk",
"3sg_pl": "gumijai",
"3sg_sg": "gumija",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber, gum (as a material)"
],
"id": "en-gumi-hu-noun-gGUcELx3",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"gum",
"gum#Etymology 2"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tyre, tire",
"word": "gumiabroncs or autógumi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 57 26 10 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "hu:Auto parts",
"parents": [
"Automobiles",
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 32 6 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "hu:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of gumiabroncs or autógumi (“tyre, tire”)."
],
"id": "en-gumi-hu-noun-0DeFxsF6",
"links": [
[
"gumiabroncs",
"gumiabroncs#Hungarian"
],
[
"autógumi",
"autógumi#Hungarian"
],
[
"tyre",
"tyre"
],
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rubber band, elastic band",
"word": "befőttes gumi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 48 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 43 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of befőttes gumi (“rubber band, elastic band”)."
],
"id": "en-gumi-hu-noun-We~ENg2l",
"links": [
[
"befőttes",
"befőttes#Hungarian"
],
[
"rubber band",
"rubber band"
],
[
"elastic band",
"elastic band"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of óvszer (“rubber (US), condom”)"
],
"id": "en-gumi-hu-noun-a5UmEwlK",
"links": [
[
"óvszer",
"óvszer#Hungarian"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Synonym of óvszer (“rubber (US), condom”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“rubber (US), condom”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "óvszer"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"eraser, rubber (GB)"
],
"id": "en-gumi-hu-noun-1MosY2us",
"links": [
[
"eraser",
"eraser"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) eraser, rubber (GB)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radír"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
],
"word": "radírgumi"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡumi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mi"
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gumi",
"4": "",
"5": "a man",
"pos": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gumi (“a man”, poetic)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homo"
},
"expansion": "Latin homo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žmogus",
"3": "žmōgùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žmōgùs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gumi (“a man”, poetic) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo and Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guminn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gumar",
"13": "or",
"14": "gumnar",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "guma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guma",
"3": "gumar",
"pl2": "gumnar"
},
"expansion": "gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "u",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-w1",
"accp": "guma",
"accpd": "gumana",
"accs": "guma",
"accsd": "gumann",
"datp": "gumum",
"datpd": "gumunum",
"dats": "guma",
"datsd": "gumanum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "guma",
"genpd": "gumanna",
"gens": "guma",
"gensd": "gumans",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "gumar",
"nompd": "gumarnir",
"noms": "gumi",
"nomsd": "guminn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-w1",
"accp": "guma",
"accpd": "gumana",
"accs": "guma",
"accsd": "gumann",
"datp": "gumum",
"datpd": "gumunum",
"dats": "guma",
"datsd": "gumanum",
"genp": "guma",
"genpd": "gumanna",
"gens": "guma",
"gensd": "gumans",
"nomp": "gumar",
"nompd": "gumarnir",
"noms": "gumi",
"nomsd": "guminn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson\nNú er sumar,\ngleðjist gumar,\ngaman er í dag.\nBrosi veröld víða,\nveðurlagsins blíða.\nEykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"id": "en-gumi-is-noun-h-RdzeGn",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in prose) a man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in prose"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "guma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏːmɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːmɪ"
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gumi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "グミ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of グミ"
],
"id": "en-gumi-ja-romanization-G7RDtbNT",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"グミ",
"グミ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brudgom"
},
"expansion": "Danish: brudgom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: brudgom, gom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gumi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: gume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brudgum"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: brudgum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: brudgum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guminn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gumi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guma",
"3": "gumar",
"pl2": "gumnar"
},
"expansion": "gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gum",
"2": "gum",
"apd": "gumana, gumnana",
"api": "guma, gumna",
"dpd": "gumunum, gumnunum",
"dpi": "gumum, gumnum",
"gp": "gumna",
"npd": "gumarnir, gumnarnir",
"npi": "gumar, gumnar"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "gumana, gumnana",
"api": "guma, gumna",
"asd": "gumann",
"asi": "guma",
"dpd": "gumunum, gumnunum",
"dpi": "gumum, gumnum",
"dsd": "gumanum",
"dsi": "guma",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "gumnanna",
"gpi": "gumna",
"gsd": "gumans",
"gsi": "guma",
"notes": "",
"npd": "gumarnir, gumnarnir",
"npi": "gumar, gumnar",
"nsd": "guminn",
"nsi": "gumi",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "gumi"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumi",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guminn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumar, gumnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumarnir, gumnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumann",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma, gumna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumana, gumnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumanum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumum, gumnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumunum, gumnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bridegroom",
"word": "brúðgumi"
},
{
"english": "friend of men",
"word": "gumnaspjalli"
},
{
"english": "peacemaker",
"word": "gumnasættir"
},
{
"english": "house master, husband",
"word": "húsgumi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"id": "en-gumi-non-noun-h-RdzeGn",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a man"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ìkʊ́mì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ìkʊ́mì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ìkʊ́mì.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gúmí",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-5"
]
},
{
"form": "makúmí",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gúmí",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "gúmí class 5 (plural makúmí class 6)",
"name": "sn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Shona cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-gumi-sn-noun-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magkagumi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧mi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed that grows in cultivated fields and seedbeds"
],
"id": "en-gumi-tl-noun-D~yG9bhm",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"seedbed",
"seedbed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈmi]"
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magkagumi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gumi",
"4": "",
"5": "moustache, beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gumi (“moustache, beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kumis"
},
"expansion": "Malay kumis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gumi (“moustache, beard”). Compare Malay kumis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gumí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"b": "+",
"head2": "gumí"
},
"expansion": "gumi or gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧mi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ginumi"
},
{
"word": "gumihan"
},
{
"word": "gumihin"
},
{
"word": "guming pusa"
},
{
"word": "gumumi"
},
{
"word": "higumi"
},
{
"word": "makagumi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-gumi-tl-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bigote"
},
{
"word": "bigotilyo"
},
{
"word": "misay"
},
{
"word": "yangot"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balbas"
},
{
"word": "bungot"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "baang"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈmi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡumi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.mɪ]"
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tok gumi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aak",
"2": "gume´"
},
"expansion": "Ankave: gume´",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ankave: gume´"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gummi"
},
"expansion": "German Gummi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gummi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gumi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber"
],
"id": "en-gumi-tpi-noun-BYzpvZX1",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 14 9 3 9 5 9 10 8 5 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condom"
],
"id": "en-gumi-tpi-noun-0x-bDMH9",
"links": [
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mi",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mi/2 syllables",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms borrowed from German",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from German",
"hu:Auto parts",
"hu:Bicycle parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gumis"
},
{
"word": "gumiz → begumiz"
},
{
"word": "összegumiz"
},
{
"word": "autógumi"
},
{
"word": "gumicsizma"
},
{
"word": "gumicsónak"
},
{
"word": "gumikesztyű"
},
{
"word": "hajgumi"
},
{
"word": "radírgumi"
},
{
"word": "rágógumi"
},
{
"word": "úszógumi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumik",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guminak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumivá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guminál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumihoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumitól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumiéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumikéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gumijaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "countable and uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gumik",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gumi (countable and uncountable, plural gumik)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "k"
},
"expansion": "gumi (countable and uncountable, plural gumik)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧mi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumi",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "gumijaink",
"1pl_sg": "gumink",
"1sg_pl": "gumijaim",
"1sg_sg": "gumim",
"2pl_pl": "gumijaitok",
"2pl_sg": "gumitok",
"2sg_pl": "gumijaid",
"2sg_sg": "gumid",
"3pl_pl": "gumijaik",
"3pl_sg": "gumijuk",
"3sg_pl": "gumijai",
"3sg_sg": "gumija",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber, gum (as a material)"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"gum",
"gum#Etymology 2"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tyre, tire",
"word": "gumiabroncs or autógumi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of gumiabroncs or autógumi (“tyre, tire”)."
],
"links": [
[
"gumiabroncs",
"gumiabroncs#Hungarian"
],
[
"autógumi",
"autógumi#Hungarian"
],
[
"tyre",
"tyre"
],
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rubber band, elastic band",
"word": "befőttes gumi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of befőttes gumi (“rubber band, elastic band”)."
],
"links": [
[
"befőttes",
"befőttes#Hungarian"
],
[
"rubber band",
"rubber band"
],
[
"elastic band",
"elastic band"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of óvszer (“rubber (US), condom”)"
],
"links": [
[
"óvszer",
"óvszer#Hungarian"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Synonym of óvszer (“rubber (US), condom”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“rubber (US), condom”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "óvszer"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian dated terms",
"Hungarian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"eraser, rubber (GB)"
],
"links": [
[
"eraser",
"eraser"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dated) eraser, rubber (GB)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radír"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
],
"word": "radírgumi"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡumi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mi"
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms borrowed from German",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gumi",
"4": "",
"5": "a man",
"pos": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gumi (“a man”, poetic)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homo"
},
"expansion": "Latin homo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žmogus",
"3": "žmōgùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žmōgùs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gumi (“a man”, poetic) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo and Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guminn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gumar",
"13": "or",
"14": "gumnar",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "guma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guma",
"3": "gumar",
"pl2": "gumnar"
},
"expansion": "gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "u",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-w1",
"accp": "guma",
"accpd": "gumana",
"accs": "guma",
"accsd": "gumann",
"datp": "gumum",
"datpd": "gumunum",
"dats": "guma",
"datsd": "gumanum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "guma",
"genpd": "gumanna",
"gens": "guma",
"gensd": "gumans",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "gumar",
"nompd": "gumarnir",
"noms": "gumi",
"nomsd": "guminn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-w1",
"accp": "guma",
"accpd": "gumana",
"accs": "guma",
"accsd": "gumann",
"datp": "gumum",
"datpd": "gumunum",
"dats": "guma",
"datsd": "gumanum",
"genp": "guma",
"genpd": "gumanna",
"gens": "guma",
"gensd": "gumans",
"nomp": "gumar",
"nompd": "gumarnir",
"noms": "gumi",
"nomsd": "guminn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "guma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic poetic terms",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːmɪ",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːmɪ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson\nNú er sumar,\ngleðjist gumar,\ngaman er í dag.\nBrosi veröld víða,\nveðurlagsins blíða.\nEykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in prose) a man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in prose"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏːmɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːmɪ"
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms borrowed from German",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from German"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gumi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "グミ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of グミ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"グミ",
"グミ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms borrowed from German",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from German"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bridegroom",
"word": "brúðgumi"
},
{
"english": "friend of men",
"word": "gumnaspjalli"
},
{
"english": "peacemaker",
"word": "gumnasættir"
},
{
"english": "house master, husband",
"word": "húsgumi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brudgom"
},
"expansion": "Danish: brudgom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: brudgom, gom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gumi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: gume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brudgum"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: brudgum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: brudgum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gumar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guminn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gumi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guma",
"3": "gumar",
"pl2": "gumnar"
},
"expansion": "gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gum",
"2": "gum",
"apd": "gumana, gumnana",
"api": "guma, gumna",
"dpd": "gumunum, gumnunum",
"dpi": "gumum, gumnum",
"gp": "gumna",
"npd": "gumarnir, gumnarnir",
"npi": "gumar, gumnar"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-an"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "gumana, gumnana",
"api": "guma, gumna",
"asd": "gumann",
"asi": "guma",
"dpd": "gumunum, gumnunum",
"dpi": "gumum, gumnum",
"dsd": "gumanum",
"dsi": "guma",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "gumnanna",
"gpi": "gumna",
"gsd": "gumans",
"gsi": "guma",
"notes": "",
"npd": "gumarnir, gumnarnir",
"npi": "gumar, gumnar",
"nsd": "guminn",
"nsi": "gumi",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "gumi"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumi",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guminn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumar, gumnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumarnir, gumnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumann",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma, gumna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumana, gumnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumanum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumum, gumnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumunum, gumnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gumnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse poetic terms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a man"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms borrowed from German",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ìkʊ́mì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ìkʊ́mì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ìkʊ́mì.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gúmí",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-5"
]
},
{
"form": "makúmí",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gúmí",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "gúmí class 5 (plural makúmí class 6)",
"name": "sn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Shona cardinal numbers",
"Shona class 5 nouns",
"Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"Shona lemmas",
"Shona nouns",
"Shona terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Shona terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms borrowed from German",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from German"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magkagumi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧mi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"weed that grows in cultivated fields and seedbeds"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"seedbed",
"seedbed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈmi]"
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms borrowed from German",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from German"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ginumi"
},
{
"word": "gumihan"
},
{
"word": "gumihin"
},
{
"word": "guming pusa"
},
{
"word": "gumumi"
},
{
"word": "higumi"
},
{
"word": "magkagumi"
},
{
"word": "makagumi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*gumi",
"4": "",
"5": "moustache, beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gumi (“moustache, beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kumis"
},
"expansion": "Malay kumis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gumi (“moustache, beard”). Compare Malay kumis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gumí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜋᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"b": "+",
"head2": "gumí"
},
"expansion": "gumi or gumí (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧mi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bigote"
},
{
"word": "bigotilyo"
},
{
"word": "misay"
},
{
"word": "yangot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balbas"
},
{
"word": "bungot"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "baang"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈmi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡumi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡu.mɪ]"
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms borrowed from German",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from German"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tok gumi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aak",
"2": "gume´"
},
"expansion": "Ankave: gume´",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ankave: gume´"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gummi"
},
"expansion": "German Gummi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gummi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gumi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condom"
],
"links": [
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-w1",
"path": [
"gumi"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gumi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.