See gumi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gumi",
"4": "",
"5": "a man",
"pos": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gumi (“a man”, poetic)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homo"
},
"expansion": "Latin homo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žmogus",
"3": "žmōgùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žmōgùs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gumi (“a man”, poetic) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo and Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guminn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gumar",
"13": "or",
"14": "gumnar",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "guma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guma",
"3": "gumar",
"pl2": "gumnar"
},
"expansion": "gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 4 2 21 11 21 25 5 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson\nNú er sumar,\ngleðjist gumar,\ngaman er í dag.\nBrosi veröld víða,\nveðurlagsins blíða.\nEykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"id": "en-gumi-is-noun-h-RdzeGn",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in prose) a man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in prose"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "guma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏːmɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːmɪ"
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms borrowed from German",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gumi",
"4": "",
"5": "a man",
"pos": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gumi (“a man”, poetic)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homo"
},
"expansion": "Latin homo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žmogus",
"3": "žmōgùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žmōgùs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gumi (“a man”, poetic) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo and Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guma",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumnar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guminn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gumar",
"13": "or",
"14": "gumnar",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "guma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guma",
"3": "gumar",
"pl2": "gumnar"
},
"expansion": "gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "guma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic poetic terms",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːmɪ",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːmɪ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson\nNú er sumar,\ngleðjist gumar,\ngaman er í dag.\nBrosi veröld víða,\nveðurlagsins blíða.\nEykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, in prose) a man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in prose"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏːmɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːmɪ"
}
],
"word": "gumi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gumi meaning in Icelandic (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gumi"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gumi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gumi"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gumi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.