See guma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gome, gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume\nEnglish: gome\nScots: gome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gome, gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume\nEnglish: gome\nScots: gome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gumō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gumō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gumi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gumi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmṓ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žmogùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žmogùs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gumō.\nCognates\nGermanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, gomo, Old Norse gumi (Icelandic gumi and Norwegian gume), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homō, Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmṓ (Lithuanian žmogùs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "guman",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guma m (nominative plural guman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guman"
},
"expansion": "guma m (nominative plural guman)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma",
"2": "guman",
"3": "guman",
"4": "guman",
"5": "guman",
"6": "gumena",
"7": "guman",
"8": "gumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brȳdguma"
},
{
"word": "gumcynn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So should a young man do good deeds\nby fine treasure-gifts while in his father's keeping",
"ref": "Beowulf, ll. 20–21",
"roman": "fromum feoh-giftum on fæder bearme",
"text": "Swā sceal geong guma gōde gewyrcean,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, hero"
],
"id": "en-guma-ang-noun-71ZrXIsk",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) man, hero"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beorn"
},
{
"word": "hæleþ"
},
{
"word": "mæċġ"
},
{
"word": "mann"
},
{
"word": "rinc"
},
{
"word": "secg"
},
{
"word": "wer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.mɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɣu.mɑ]"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brȳdguma"
},
{
"word": "gumcynn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gome, gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume\nEnglish: gome\nScots: gome",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gome, gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume\nEnglish: gome\nScots: gome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gumō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gumō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gumo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gumo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gumi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gumi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gume"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmṓ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žmogùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žmogùs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gumō.\nCognates\nGermanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, gomo, Old Norse gumi (Icelandic gumi and Norwegian gume), Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homō, Proto-Balto-Slavic *źmṓ (Lithuanian žmogùs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "guman",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guma m (nominative plural guman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "guman"
},
"expansion": "guma m (nominative plural guman)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guma",
"2": "guman",
"3": "guman",
"4": "guman",
"5": "guman",
"6": "gumena",
"7": "guman",
"8": "gumum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So should a young man do good deeds\nby fine treasure-gifts while in his father's keeping",
"ref": "Beowulf, ll. 20–21",
"roman": "fromum feoh-giftum on fæder bearme",
"text": "Swā sceal geong guma gōde gewyrcean,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) man, hero"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.mɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɣu.mɑ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beorn"
},
{
"word": "hæleþ"
},
{
"word": "mæċġ"
},
{
"word": "mann"
},
{
"word": "rinc"
},
{
"word": "secg"
},
{
"word": "wer"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guma meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.