See secg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "segge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: segge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: segge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "segge",
"3": "seg"
},
"expansion": "English: segge, seg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: segge, seg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seg"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follower, companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "siā"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian siā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "segg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon segg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "seggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse seggr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "segg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian segg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socius"
},
"expansion": "Latin socius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follower, companion”).\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian siā, Old Saxon segg, Old Norse seggr (Norwegian segg). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin socius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seċġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "seċġ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "seċġ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "seċġ"
},
"expansion": "seċġ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġas",
"3": "seċġ",
"4": "seċġas",
"5": "seċġes",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when mind goes through memory of kinsmen,\ngreets with mirths, eagerly looks through\ncomrades of men. They often swim away.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "þonne māga ġemynd · mōd ġeondhweorfeð,\ngrēteð glīwstafum, · ġeorne ġeondsċēawað\nseċġa ġeseldan. · Swimmað oft on weġ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, warrior, hero"
],
"id": "en-secg-ang-noun-dCfAEieH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) man, warrior, hero"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gārseċġ"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of gārseċġ."
],
"id": "en-secg-ang-noun-EJaQWfhw",
"links": [
[
"gārseċġ",
"garsecg#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sejj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sed͡ʒ]"
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sagjō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seċġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "seċġa",
"5": "or",
"6": "seċġe",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "seċġ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "seċġ f (nominative plural seċġa or seċġe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "seċġa",
"head": "seċġ",
"pl2": "seċġe"
},
"expansion": "seċġ f (nominative plural seċġa or seċġe)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġe,seċġa",
"3": "seċġ,seċġe",
"4": "seċġe,seċġa",
"5": "seċġe",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-secg-ang-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sword"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bil"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mēċe"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sweord"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sejj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sed͡ʒ]"
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "segge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: segge, secg, seg, cegge, sege\nEnglish: sedge\nScots: seg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: segge, secg, seg, cegge, sege\nEnglish: sedge\nScots: seg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*sagi>sedge",
"id": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sak-",
"4": "",
"5": "marsh plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "segge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German segge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zegge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zegge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осо́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian осо́ка (osóka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”) (probably related to Etymology 2). Cognate with Middle Low German segge, Dutch zegge, Russian осо́ка (osóka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seċġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "seċġ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "seċġ m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "seċġ"
},
"expansion": "seċġ m or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġas",
"3": "seċġ",
"4": "seċġas",
"5": "seċġes",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġ",
"3": "seċġ",
"4": "seċġ",
"5": "seċġes",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elk-sedge has its home most often in the fen...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᛉ seċġ eard hæfþ oftust on fenne...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sedge"
],
"id": "en-secg-ang-noun-dGJDGVoW",
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sejj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sed͡ʒ]"
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "segge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: segge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: segge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "segge",
"3": "seg"
},
"expansion": "English: segge, seg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: segge, seg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seg"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"id": "follow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "follower, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follower, companion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "siā"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian siā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "segg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon segg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "seggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse seggr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "segg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian segg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socius"
},
"expansion": "Latin socius",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follower, companion”).\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian siā, Old Saxon segg, Old Norse seggr (Norwegian segg). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin socius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seċġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "seċġ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "seċġ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "seċġ"
},
"expansion": "seċġ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġas",
"3": "seċġ",
"4": "seċġas",
"5": "seċġes",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when mind goes through memory of kinsmen,\ngreets with mirths, eagerly looks through\ncomrades of men. They often swim away.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "þonne māga ġemynd · mōd ġeondhweorfeð,\ngrēteð glīwstafum, · ġeorne ġeondsċēawað\nseċġa ġeseldan. · Swimmað oft on weġ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, warrior, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) man, warrior, hero"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gārseċġ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of gārseċġ."
],
"links": [
[
"gārseċġ",
"garsecg#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sejj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sed͡ʒ]"
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sagjō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seċġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "seċġa",
"5": "or",
"6": "seċġe",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "seċġ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "seċġ f (nominative plural seċġa or seċġe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "seċġa",
"head": "seċġ",
"pl2": "seċġe"
},
"expansion": "seċġ f (nominative plural seċġa or seċġe)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġe,seċġa",
"3": "seċġ,seċġe",
"4": "seċġe,seċġa",
"5": "seċġe",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bil"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mēċe"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sweord"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sword"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sejj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sed͡ʒ]"
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "segge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: segge, secg, seg, cegge, sege\nEnglish: sedge\nScots: seg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: segge, secg, seg, cegge, sege\nEnglish: sedge\nScots: seg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*sagi>sedge",
"id": "sedge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sagi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sagi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sagjaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sak-",
"4": "",
"5": "marsh plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "segge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German segge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zegge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zegge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осо́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian осо́ка (osóka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”) (probably related to Etymology 2). Cognate with Middle Low German segge, Dutch zegge, Russian осо́ка (osóka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seċġ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seċġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "seċġ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "seċġ m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n",
"head": "seċġ"
},
"expansion": "seċġ m or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġas",
"3": "seċġ",
"4": "seċġas",
"5": "seċġes",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seċġ",
"2": "seċġ",
"3": "seċġ",
"4": "seċġ",
"5": "seċġes",
"6": "seċġa",
"7": "seċġe",
"8": "seċġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elk-sedge has its home most often in the fen...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᛉ seċġ eard hæfþ oftust on fenne...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sedge"
],
"links": [
[
"sedge",
"sedge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sejj/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sed͡ʒ]"
}
],
"word": "secg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for secg meaning in Old English (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.