See bil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bil meaning in Old English (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "English: bill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*billi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *billi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bilją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bille",
"t": "pickaxe"
},
"expansion": "German Bille (“pickaxe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *billi, from Proto-Germanic *bilją. Cognate with Old Saxon bil, Old High German bill (German Bille (“pickaxe”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "billes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "billa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "billum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bil n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bil n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bill",
"nomsg": "bil"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bil",
"2": "bil",
"3": "bil",
"4": "bil",
"5": "billes",
"6": "billa",
"7": "bille",
"8": "billum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ang:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abrægd mid ðy bille. ― He brandished with his sword.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I am a lonely thing, wounded with iron, smitten by sword, sated with battle-work, weary of blades.",
"ref": "10th century, Anglo-Saxon Riddles of the Exeter Book",
"text": "Ic eom anhaga iserne wund bille gebennad beadoweorca sæd ecgum werig",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of sword or other bladed weapon, apparently having two edges"
],
"id": "en-bil-ang-noun-UJwQRqK9",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a kind of sword or other bladed weapon, apparently having two edges"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mēċe"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seċġ"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sweord"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bil/"
}
],
"word": "bil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "English: bill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*billi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *billi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bilją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bille",
"t": "pickaxe"
},
"expansion": "German Bille (“pickaxe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *billi, from Proto-Germanic *bilją. Cognate with Old Saxon bil, Old High German bill (German Bille (“pickaxe”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "billes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "billa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "billum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bil n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bil n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bill",
"nomsg": "bil"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bil",
"2": "bil",
"3": "bil",
"4": "bil",
"5": "billes",
"6": "billa",
"7": "bille",
"8": "billum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mēċe"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seċġ"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sweord"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abrægd mid ðy bille. ― He brandished with his sword.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I am a lonely thing, wounded with iron, smitten by sword, sated with battle-work, weary of blades.",
"ref": "10th century, Anglo-Saxon Riddles of the Exeter Book",
"text": "Ic eom anhaga iserne wund bille gebennad beadoweorca sæd ecgum werig",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of sword or other bladed weapon, apparently having two edges"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a kind of sword or other bladed weapon, apparently having two edges"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bil/"
}
],
"word": "bil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.