See bil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "English: bill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*billi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *billi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bilją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bille",
"t": "pickaxe"
},
"expansion": "German Bille (“pickaxe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *billi, from Proto-Germanic *bilją. Cognate with Old Saxon bil, Old High German bill (German Bille (“pickaxe”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "billes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "billa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "billum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bil n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bil n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bill",
"nomsg": "bil"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bil",
"2": "bil",
"3": "bil",
"4": "bil",
"5": "billes",
"6": "billa",
"7": "bille",
"8": "billum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ang:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abrægd mid ðy bille. ― He brandished with his sword.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I am a lone one wounded with iron, wounded by sword, sated of battle-works, weary by edges.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:",
"text": "Iċ eom ānhaga īserne wund, bille ġebennod, beadoweorca sæd, eċġum wēriġ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of sword or other bladed weapon, apparently having two edges"
],
"id": "en-bil-ang-noun-UJwQRqK9",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a kind of sword or other bladed weapon, apparently having two edges"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mēċe"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seċġ"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sweord"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bil/"
}
],
"word": "bil"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "English: bill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*billi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *billi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bilją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bille",
"t": "pickaxe"
},
"expansion": "German Bille (“pickaxe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *billi, from Proto-Germanic *bilją. Cognate with Old Saxon bil, Old High German bill (German Bille (“pickaxe”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "billes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "billa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "billum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bil n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bil n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bill",
"nomsg": "bil"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bil",
"2": "bil",
"3": "bil",
"4": "bil",
"5": "billes",
"6": "billa",
"7": "bille",
"8": "billum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mēċe"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seċġ"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sweord"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abrægd mid ðy bille. ― He brandished with his sword.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I am a lone one wounded with iron, wounded by sword, sated of battle-works, weary by edges.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:",
"text": "Iċ eom ānhaga īserne wund, bille ġebennod, beadoweorca sæd, eċġum wēriġ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of sword or other bladed weapon, apparently having two edges"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a kind of sword or other bladed weapon, apparently having two edges"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bil/"
}
],
"word": "bil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bil meaning in Old English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.