"sweord" meaning in Old English

See sweord in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /swe͜ord/, [swe͜orˠd]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*swerdą}} Proto-Germanic *swerdą, {{cog|ofs|swerd}} Old Frisian swerd, {{cog|osx|swerd}} Old Saxon swerd, {{cog|odt|swert}} Old Dutch swert, {{cog|goh|swert}} Old High German swert, {{cog|non|sverð}} Old Norse sverð Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sweord n, {{ang-noun|n}} sweord n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|sweord}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sweord|sweord|sweord|sweord|sweordes|sweorda|sweorde|sweordum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], sweord [nominative, singular], sweord [nominative, plural], sweord [accusative, singular], sweord [accusative, plural], sweordes [genitive, singular], sweorda [genitive, plural], sweorde [dative, singular], sweordum [dative, plural]
  1. sword Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Swords Derived forms: stæfsweord
    Sense id: en-sweord-ang-noun-pExHse4k Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: sweord, suord — Northumbrian, swurd, swyrd [West-Saxon], sword, *swerd, bil, heoru, mēċe, seċġ, sweord

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sword",
            "3": "swerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sword, swerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sword, swerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sword"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sverð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweordes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweorda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweordum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sweord n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "sweord n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sweord"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sweord",
        "2": "sweord",
        "3": "sweord",
        "4": "sweord",
        "5": "sweordes",
        "6": "sweorda",
        "7": "sweorde",
        "8": "sweordum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "ang:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "stæfsweord"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-sweord-ang-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sweord"
        },
        {
          "word": "suord — Northumbrian"
        },
        {
          "word": "swurd"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "West-Saxon"
          ],
          "word": "swyrd"
        },
        {
          "word": "sword"
        },
        {
          "word": "*swerd"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sweord",
          "word": "bil"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sweord",
          "word": "heoru"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sweord",
          "word": "mēċe"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sweord",
          "word": "seċġ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:sweord",
          "word": "sweord"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swe͜ord/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[swe͜orˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sweord"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stæfsweord"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sword",
            "3": "swerd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sword, swerd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sword, swerd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sword",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sword"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swerdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swerd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swert",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sverð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweordes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweorda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweorde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweordum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sweord n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "sweord n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sweord"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sweord",
        "2": "sweord",
        "3": "sweord",
        "4": "sweord",
        "5": "sweordes",
        "6": "sweorda",
        "7": "sweorde",
        "8": "sweordum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Swords"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sweord"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swe͜ord/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[swe͜orˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "suord — Northumbrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "swurd"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "swyrd"
    },
    {
      "word": "sword"
    },
    {
      "word": "*swerd"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sweord",
      "word": "bil"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sweord",
      "word": "heoru"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sweord",
      "word": "mēċe"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sweord",
      "word": "seċġ"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sweord",
      "word": "sweord"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sweord"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sweord meaning in Old English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.