See gumma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gumma meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin gumma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin gumma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "gum, resin"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma (“gum, resin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cummis"
},
"expansion": "cummis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cummi"
},
"expansion": "cummi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gum#Etymology 2",
"pos1": "Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gum (Etymology 2)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin gumma, extended in meaning from Late Latin gumma (“gum, resin”), a late form of cummis, cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), of Egyptian origin. Doublet of gum (Etymology 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gummata"
},
"expansion": "gumma (plural gummas or gummata)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gumma hepatis"
},
{
"word": "gummata"
},
{
"word": "gummose"
},
{
"word": "gummous"
},
{
"word": "gummy"
},
{
"word": "gummation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a soft, non-cancerous growth, a form of granuloma, resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis."
],
"id": "en-gumma-en-noun-SvRh-o~Q",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"non-cancerous",
"non-cancerous"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"granuloma",
"granuloma"
],
[
"tertiary stage",
"tertiary stage"
],
[
"syphilis",
"syphilis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) a soft, non-cancerous growth, a form of granuloma, resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "granuloma resulting from syphilis",
"word": "kuppapahkura"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gumma"
]
}
],
"word": "gumma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "gum",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma (“gum”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin gumma (“gum”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sticky substance from some plants"
},
"expansion": "(sticky substance from some plants)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi",
"4": "",
"5": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi (“gum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι",
"4": "",
"5": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “gum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"4": "",
"5": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "qmyt",
"3": "",
"4": "acanthus resin, gum"
},
"expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin gumma (“gum”) (sticky substance from some plants), from Latin gummi (“gum”), from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “gum”), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ma-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummatům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gummata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gummatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummatech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gumma n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧m‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "cs:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 34 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "cs:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gumma is a kind of syphilitic growth, which appears on the skin and other human body organs in the form of sharply bordered lumps as a late manifestation of syphilis […]",
"ref": "1896, Vítězslav Janovský, “Gumma”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume X, Praha: J. Otto, page 617",
"text": "Gumma, hlíva, nazývá se druh novotvaru příjičného, který v podobě uzlů ostře ohraničených se jeví na kůži a ostatních orgánech lidského těla jako pozdní projev příjice […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gumma, a non-cancerous growth resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis"
],
"id": "en-gumma-cs-noun-uFGDfI0b",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"gumma",
"gumma#English"
],
[
"non-cancerous",
"non-cancerous"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"syphilis",
"syphilis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) gumma, a non-cancerous growth resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hlíva"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "gumma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "gummi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"4": "",
"5": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "qmyt",
"3": "",
"4": "acanthus resin, gum"
},
"expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older gummi, from Latin gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummový",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gummě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "gummový"
},
"expansion": "gumma f (related adjective gummový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧m‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tobacco, fruit, crude silk, resin, gum etc. are imported from China along the Irrawaddy River, […]",
"ref": "1902, “Pegu”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume 19, Praha: J. Otto, pages 398–399",
"text": "Tabák, ovoce, surové hedvábí, pryskyřice, gumma atd. dováží se z Číny po ř. Iravadi, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gum, a sticky substance from some plants"
],
"id": "en-gumma-cs-noun-Hj9WiJC0",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, singular only) gum, a sticky substance from some plants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klovatina"
},
{
"word": "guma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] now the lower cylinder usually gets a hard rubber coating.",
"ref": "1902, Josef Pokorný, “Papír”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume 19, Praha: J. Otto, pages 172–187",
"text": "[…] zpodní válec dostává nyní obyčejně povlak z tvrdé gummy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber"
],
"id": "en-gumma-cs-noun-BYzpvZX1",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, singular only) rubber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guma"
},
{
"word": "pryž"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "gumma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumaktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krutgumma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "guma"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish guma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish guma of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gumma c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gumma c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gubbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A sweet little old lady sold knitted mittens at the square",
"text": "En rar liten gumma sålde stickade tumvantar på torget",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old men and women",
"text": "gubbar och gummor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(sometimes a little (literary) old-fashioned) an old woman, an old lady",
"an old woman, an old lady"
],
"id": "en-gumma-sv-noun-LNY0W9Hy",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"old lady",
"old lady"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes a little (literary) old-fashioned",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes a little (literary) old-fashioned) an old woman, an old lady"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a woman who looks old"
],
"id": "en-gumma-sv-noun-k-6Xv~qL",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) a woman who looks old"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 64 9 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 55 10 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 34 16 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh sweetheart, how did it go? Are you hurt?",
"text": "Men lilla gumman, hur gick det? Gör det ont?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an affectionate form of address to a girl or a young woman"
],
"id": "en-gumma-sv-noun-Nb~YZcFG",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an affectionate form of address to a girl or a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, but sweetheart, that's not how the world works.",
"text": "Men lilla gumman, det är inte så världen fungerar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an (adult) woman (who is put in place)"
],
"id": "en-gumma-sv-noun-s6TqUcZg",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "overbearing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, overbearing) an (adult) woman (who is put in place)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jag och gumman min drog till Lanzarote.\nI and my wife jetted of to Lanzarote.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-gumma-sv-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) wife"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "gumma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gummi",
"3": "a",
"t1": "rubber"
},
"expansion": "gummi (“rubber”) + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gummi (“rubber”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gummat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gummats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gumma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "gummar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "gummade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gummat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gumma (present gummar, preterite gummade, supine gummat, imperative gumma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cover or otherwise apply with rubber"
],
"id": "en-gumma-sv-verb-O3iDPPt0",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to cover or otherwise apply with rubber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"word": "gummera"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "gumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech ma-stem neuter nouns",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Egyptian",
"Czech terms derived from Late Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Czech/uma",
"Rhymes:Czech/uma/2 syllables",
"cs:Materials"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "gum",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma (“gum”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin gumma (“gum”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sticky substance from some plants"
},
"expansion": "(sticky substance from some plants)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi",
"4": "",
"5": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi (“gum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι",
"4": "",
"5": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “gum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"4": "",
"5": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "qmyt",
"3": "",
"4": "acanthus resin, gum"
},
"expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin gumma (“gum”) (sticky substance from some plants), from Latin gummi (“gum”), from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “gum”), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ma-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummatům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gummata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gummatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummatech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gumma n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧m‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with quotations",
"cs:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gumma is a kind of syphilitic growth, which appears on the skin and other human body organs in the form of sharply bordered lumps as a late manifestation of syphilis […]",
"ref": "1896, Vítězslav Janovský, “Gumma”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume X, Praha: J. Otto, page 617",
"text": "Gumma, hlíva, nazývá se druh novotvaru příjičného, který v podobě uzlů ostře ohraničených se jeví na kůži a ostatních orgánech lidského těla jako pozdní projev příjice […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gumma, a non-cancerous growth resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"gumma",
"gumma#English"
],
[
"non-cancerous",
"non-cancerous"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"syphilis",
"syphilis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) gumma, a non-cancerous growth resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hlíva"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "gumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Egyptian",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Czech/uma",
"Rhymes:Czech/uma/2 syllables",
"cs:Materials"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "gummi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"4": "",
"5": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "qmyt",
"3": "",
"4": "acanthus resin, gum"
},
"expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older gummi, from Latin gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummový",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gummě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "gummový"
},
"expansion": "gumma f (related adjective gummový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧m‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech singularia tantum",
"Czech terms with obsolete senses",
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tobacco, fruit, crude silk, resin, gum etc. are imported from China along the Irrawaddy River, […]",
"ref": "1902, “Pegu”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume 19, Praha: J. Otto, pages 398–399",
"text": "Tabák, ovoce, surové hedvábí, pryskyřice, gumma atd. dováží se z Číny po ř. Iravadi, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gum, a sticky substance from some plants"
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, singular only) gum, a sticky substance from some plants"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klovatina"
},
{
"word": "guma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech singularia tantum",
"Czech terms with obsolete senses",
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] now the lower cylinder usually gets a hard rubber coating.",
"ref": "1902, Josef Pokorný, “Papír”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume 19, Praha: J. Otto, pages 172–187",
"text": "[…] zpodní válec dostává nyní obyčejně povlak z tvrdé gummy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, singular only) rubber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guma"
},
{
"word": "pryž"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "gumma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gumma hepatis"
},
{
"word": "gummata"
},
{
"word": "gummose"
},
{
"word": "gummous"
},
{
"word": "gummy"
},
{
"word": "gummation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "New Latin gumma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from New Latin gumma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "gum, resin"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma (“gum, resin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cummis"
},
"expansion": "cummis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cummi"
},
"expansion": "cummi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gum#Etymology 2",
"pos1": "Etymology 2"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gum (Etymology 2)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin gumma, extended in meaning from Late Latin gumma (“gum, resin”), a late form of cummis, cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), of Egyptian origin. Doublet of gum (Etymology 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gummata"
},
"expansion": "gumma (plural gummas or gummata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Egyptian",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"a soft, non-cancerous growth, a form of granuloma, resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"non-cancerous",
"non-cancerous"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"granuloma",
"granuloma"
],
[
"tertiary stage",
"tertiary stage"
],
[
"syphilis",
"syphilis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) a soft, non-cancerous growth, a form of granuloma, resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gumma"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "granuloma resulting from syphilis",
"word": "kuppapahkura"
}
],
"word": "gumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish contranyms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gumaktig"
},
{
"word": "krutgumma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "guma"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish guma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish guma of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gumma c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gumma c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gubbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A sweet little old lady sold knitted mittens at the square",
"text": "En rar liten gumma sålde stickade tumvantar på torget",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old men and women",
"text": "gubbar och gummor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(sometimes a little (literary) old-fashioned) an old woman, an old lady",
"an old woman, an old lady"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"old lady",
"old lady"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes a little (literary) old-fashioned",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes a little (literary) old-fashioned) an old woman, an old lady"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman who looks old"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) a woman who looks old"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh sweetheart, how did it go? Are you hurt?",
"text": "Men lilla gumman, hur gick det? Gör det ont?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an affectionate form of address to a girl or a young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an affectionate form of address to a girl or a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish derogatory terms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, but sweetheart, that's not how the world works.",
"text": "Men lilla gumman, det är inte så världen fungerar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an (adult) woman (who is put in place)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "overbearing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, overbearing) an (adult) woman (who is put in place)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish dated terms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jag och gumman min drog till Lanzarote.\nI and my wife jetted of to Lanzarote.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) wife"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "gumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish contranyms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gummi",
"3": "a",
"t1": "rubber"
},
"expansion": "gummi (“rubber”) + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gummi (“rubber”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gummat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gummats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gumma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "gummar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "gummade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gummat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gumma (present gummar, preterite gummade, supine gummat, imperative gumma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover or otherwise apply with rubber"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to cover or otherwise apply with rubber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"word": "gummera"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "gumma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.