"gumma" meaning in Czech

See gumma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡuma]
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin gumma (“gum”) (sticky substance from some plants), from Latin gummi (“gum”), from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “gum”), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|cs|LL.|gumma||gum|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin gumma (“gum”), {{bor+|cs|LL.|gumma||gum}} Borrowed from Late Latin gumma (“gum”), {{gloss|sticky substance from some plants}} (sticky substance from some plants), {{der|cs|la|gummi||gum}} Latin gummi (“gum”), {{der|cs|grc|κόμμι||gum}} Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “gum”), {{der|cs|egy|qmy||anointing oil}} Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), {{m|egy|qmyt||acanthus resin, gum}} qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|n}} gumma n Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gumma [nominative, singular], gummata [nominative, plural], gummatu [genitive, singular], gummat [genitive, plural], gummatu [dative, singular], gummatům [dative, plural], gumma [accusative, singular], gummata [accusative, plural], gumma [singular, vocative], gummata [plural, vocative], gummatu [locative, singular], gummatech [locative, plural], gummatem [instrumental, singular], gummaty [instrumental, plural]
  1. (pathology) gumma, a non-cancerous growth resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Pathology, Materials Synonyms: hlíva
    Sense id: en-gumma-cs-noun-uFGDfI0b Disambiguation of Materials: 61 34 5 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 72 25 3 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡuma]
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: From older gummi, from Latin gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”). Etymology templates: {{m|cs|gummi}} gummi, {{bor|cs|la|gummi}} Latin gummi, {{der|cs|grc|κόμμι}} Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), {{der|cs|egy|qmy||anointing oil}} Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), {{m|egy|qmyt||acanthus resin, gum}} qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=gummový}} gumma f (related adjective gummový) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.sg}} Forms: gummový [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], gumma [nominative, singular], gummy [genitive, singular], gummě [dative, singular], gummu [accusative, singular], gummo [singular, vocative], gummě [locative, singular], gummou [instrumental, singular]
  1. (obsolete, singular only) gum, a sticky substance from some plants Tags: feminine, obsolete, singular, singular-only Synonyms: klovatina, guma
    Sense id: en-gumma-cs-noun-Hj9WiJC0 Categories (other): Czech singularia tantum
  2. (obsolete, singular only) rubber Tags: feminine, obsolete, singular, singular-only Synonyms: guma, pryž
    Sense id: en-gumma-cs-noun-BYzpvZX1 Categories (other): Czech singularia tantum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gumma meaning in Czech (8.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gumma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gum",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin gumma (“gum”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "gumma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gum"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin gumma (“gum”)",
      "name": "bor+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sticky substance from some plants"
      },
      "expansion": "(sticky substance from some plants)",
      "name": "gloss"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gummi (“gum”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “gum”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "egy",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "anointing oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "qmyt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "acanthus resin, gum"
      },
      "expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin gumma (“gum”) (sticky substance from some plants), from Latin gummi (“gum”), from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “gum”), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ma-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gumma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummatům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gummata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummatech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gumma n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧m‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
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      "name": "cs-ndecl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "cs:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 34 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Materials",
          "orig": "cs:Materials",
          "parents": [
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gumma is a kind of syphilitic growth, which appears on the skin and other human body organs in the form of sharply bordered lumps as a late manifestation of syphilis […]",
          "ref": "1896, Vítězslav Janovský, “Gumma”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume X, Praha: J. Otto, page 617",
          "text": "Gumma, hlíva, nazývá se druh novotvaru příjičného, který v podobě uzlů ostře ohraničených se jeví na kůži a ostatních orgánech lidského těla jako pozdní projev příjice […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gumma, a non-cancerous growth resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis"
      ],
      "id": "en-gumma-cs-noun-uFGDfI0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "gumma",
          "gumma#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-cancerous",
          "non-cancerous"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "syphilis",
          "syphilis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) gumma, a non-cancerous growth resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hlíva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gumma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "gummi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi"
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      "expansion": "Latin gummi",
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "4": "acanthus resin, gum"
      },
      "expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older gummi, from Latin gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gummový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "gummový"
      },
      "expansion": "gumma f (related adjective gummový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧m‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
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      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
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  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
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            "Nouns",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tobacco, fruit, crude silk, resin, gum etc. are imported from China along the Irrawaddy River, […]",
          "ref": "1902, “Pegu”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume 19, Praha: J. Otto, pages 398–399",
          "text": "Tabák, ovoce, surové hedvábí, pryskyřice, gumma atd. dováží se z Číny po ř. Iravadi, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum, a sticky substance from some plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-gumma-cs-noun-Hj9WiJC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, singular only) gum, a sticky substance from some plants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klovatina"
        },
        {
          "word": "guma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] now the lower cylinder usually gets a hard rubber coating.",
          "ref": "1902, Josef Pokorný, “Papír”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume 19, Praha: J. Otto, pages 172–187",
          "text": "[…] zpodní válec dostává nyní obyčejně povlak z tvrdé gummy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubber"
      ],
      "id": "en-gumma-cs-noun-BYzpvZX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, singular only) rubber"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "guma"
        },
        {
          "word": "pryž"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "gumma"
}

{
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    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech ma-stem neuter nouns",
    "Czech neuter nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Czech terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Czech terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Czech terms derived from Latin",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech uncountable nouns",
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    "Rhymes:Czech/uma/2 syllables",
    "cs:Materials"
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      "args": {
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      "expansion": "Late Latin gumma (“gum”)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "sticky substance from some plants"
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      "expansion": "(sticky substance from some plants)",
      "name": "gloss"
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      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gum"
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      "expansion": "Latin gummi (“gum”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gum"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “gum”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "5": "anointing oil"
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      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
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        "4": "acanthus resin, gum"
      },
      "expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin gumma (“gum”) (sticky substance from some plants), from Latin gummi (“gum”), from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “gum”), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ma-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gumma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummatům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummatech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummatem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "gumma n",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧m‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with quotations",
        "cs:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gumma is a kind of syphilitic growth, which appears on the skin and other human body organs in the form of sharply bordered lumps as a late manifestation of syphilis […]",
          "ref": "1896, Vítězslav Janovský, “Gumma”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume X, Praha: J. Otto, page 617",
          "text": "Gumma, hlíva, nazývá se druh novotvaru příjičného, který v podobě uzlů ostře ohraničených se jeví na kůži a ostatních orgánech lidského těla jako pozdní projev příjice […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gumma, a non-cancerous growth resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "gumma",
          "gumma#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-cancerous",
          "non-cancerous"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "syphilis",
          "syphilis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) gumma, a non-cancerous growth resulting from the tertiary stage of syphilis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hlíva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gumma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Czech terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Czech terms derived from Latin",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Czech/uma",
    "Rhymes:Czech/uma/2 syllables",
    "cs:Materials"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "gummi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gummi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "qmy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "anointing oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "qmyt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "acanthus resin, gum"
      },
      "expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older gummi, from Latin gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), probably from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gummový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gummou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "gummový"
      },
      "expansion": "gumma f (related adjective gummový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧m‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech singularia tantum",
        "Czech terms with obsolete senses",
        "Czech terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tobacco, fruit, crude silk, resin, gum etc. are imported from China along the Irrawaddy River, […]",
          "ref": "1902, “Pegu”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume 19, Praha: J. Otto, pages 398–399",
          "text": "Tabák, ovoce, surové hedvábí, pryskyřice, gumma atd. dováží se z Číny po ř. Iravadi, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum, a sticky substance from some plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, singular only) gum, a sticky substance from some plants"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klovatina"
        },
        {
          "word": "guma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech singularia tantum",
        "Czech terms with obsolete senses",
        "Czech terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] now the lower cylinder usually gets a hard rubber coating.",
          "ref": "1902, Josef Pokorný, “Papír”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume 19, Praha: J. Otto, pages 172–187",
          "text": "[…] zpodní válec dostává nyní obyčejně povlak z tvrdé gummy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, singular only) rubber"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guma"
        },
        {
          "word": "pryž"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "gumma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.