See gumma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumaktig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krutgumma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "guma"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish guma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish guma of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gumma c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gumma c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gumm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gubbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A sweet little old lady sold knitted mittens at the square",
"text": "En rar liten gumma sålde stickade tumvantar på torget",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old men and women",
"text": "gubbar och gummor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old woman, an old lady"
],
"id": "en-gumma-sv-noun-8vz6LqMx",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"old lady",
"old lady"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes a little (literary) old-fashioned",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes a little (literary) old-fashioned) an old woman, an old lady"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a woman who looks old"
],
"id": "en-gumma-sv-noun-k-6Xv~qL",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) a woman who looks old"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 1 40 2 2 34 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 62 8 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 41 14 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh sweetheart, how did it go? Are you hurt?",
"text": "Men lilla gumman, hur gick det? Gör det ont?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an affectionate form of address to a girl or a young woman"
],
"id": "en-gumma-sv-noun-Nb~YZcFG",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an affectionate form of address to a girl or a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, but sweetheart, that's not how the world works.",
"text": "Men lilla gumman, det är inte så världen fungerar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an (adult) woman (who is put in place)"
],
"id": "en-gumma-sv-noun-s6TqUcZg",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "overbearing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, overbearing) an (adult) woman (who is put in place)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jag och gumman min drog till Lanzarote.\nMe and my wife jetted off to Lanzarote.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-gumma-sv-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) wife"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gumma"
],
"word": "gumma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gummi",
"3": "a",
"t1": "rubber"
},
"expansion": "gummi (“rubber”) + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gummi (“rubber”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gummat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gummats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gumma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "gummar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "gummade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gummat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gumma (present gummar, preterite gummade, supine gummat, imperative gumma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cover or otherwise apply with rubber"
],
"id": "en-gumma-sv-verb-O3iDPPt0",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to cover or otherwise apply with rubber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"word": "gummera"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gumma"
],
"word": "gumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish contranyms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gumaktig"
},
{
"word": "krutgumma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "guma"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish guma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish guma of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gummors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gumma c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gumma c",
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "gumm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gubbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A sweet little old lady sold knitted mittens at the square",
"text": "En rar liten gumma sålde stickade tumvantar på torget",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "old men and women",
"text": "gubbar och gummor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old woman, an old lady"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"old lady",
"old lady"
]
],
"qualifier": "sometimes a little (literary) old-fashioned",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes a little (literary) old-fashioned) an old woman, an old lady"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman who looks old"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) a woman who looks old"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh sweetheart, how did it go? Are you hurt?",
"text": "Men lilla gumman, hur gick det? Gör det ont?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an affectionate form of address to a girl or a young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl#English"
],
[
"young",
"young#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an affectionate form of address to a girl or a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish derogatory terms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, but sweetheart, that's not how the world works.",
"text": "Men lilla gumman, det är inte så världen fungerar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an (adult) woman (who is put in place)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "overbearing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, overbearing) an (adult) woman (who is put in place)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish dated terms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jag och gumman min drog till Lanzarote.\nMe and my wife jetted off to Lanzarote.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) wife"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gumma"
],
"word": "gumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish contranyms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gummi",
"3": "a",
"t1": "rubber"
},
"expansion": "gummi (“rubber”) + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gummi (“rubber”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "gummat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gummats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gummad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gumma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "gummar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "gummade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "gummat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gumma (present gummar, preterite gummade, supine gummat, imperative gumma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover or otherwise apply with rubber"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to cover or otherwise apply with rubber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"word": "gummera"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gumma"
],
"word": "gumma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gumma meaning in Swedish (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.