"gubbe" meaning in Swedish

See gubbe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɵbːˌɛ/
Rhymes: -²ɵbɛ Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} gubbe c, {{sv-noun|c}} gubbe c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar|2=gubb}}, {{sv-decl-noun|gubbe|gubben|gubbar|gubbarna|gubbes|gubbens|gubbars|gubbarnas|base=gubbe|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gubbe [indefinite, nominative, singular], gubben [definite, nominative, singular], gubbar [indefinite, nominative, plural], gubbarna [definite, nominative, plural], gubbes [genitive, indefinite, singular], gubbens [definite, genitive, singular], gubbars [genitive, indefinite, plural], gubbarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (informal, sometimes derogatory) an older or elderly man Tags: common-gender, derogatory, informal, sometimes
    Sense id: en-gubbe-sv-noun-0Mt9-9Xk
  2. (informal) one's husband Tags: common-gender, informal
    Sense id: en-gubbe-sv-noun-m5G7wh5k
  3. (informal, by extension, often endearing) a young boy; a little man, a little guy Tags: broadly, common-gender, endearing, informal, often
    Sense id: en-gubbe-sv-noun-Ezpllv16 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 69 10 3 6 10
  4. (informal) a (male) character (especially in a game or artwork), a guy (referred to generically) Tags: common-gender, informal
    Sense id: en-gubbe-sv-noun-AZ2jCHg9
  5. (colloquial) a cheeky attempt Tags: colloquial, common-gender
    Sense id: en-gubbe-sv-noun-gENWx9px
  6. (dialectal) a small lump Tags: common-gender, dialectal
    Sense id: en-gubbe-sv-noun-YTs4G7r9
  7. (slang) one gram (of an illegal drug) Tags: common-gender, slang
    Sense id: en-gubbe-sv-noun-AsNygT3p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gamling, gumma
Derived forms: dynamitgubbe (english: stick of dynamite), farsgubbe (english: dad, old man), flyttgubbe (english: mover), ful gubbe (english: dirty old man), fullgubbe, gubbaktig, gubben i lådan (english: jack-in-the-box), gubben i månen (english: the man in the moon), gubbig, gubbjävel, gubbkeps (english: flat cap), gubbröra, gubbsjuk, gubbslem, gubbsnygg (english: old man handsome), gubbstrutt, gubbtjyv, halmgubbe (english: straw man), jordgubbe (english: strawberry), korvgubbe, krutgubbe, lyktgubbe, sjutton gubbar, snuskgubbe, snögubbe (english: snowman), sopgubbe (english: garbage man), sömngubbe (english: sleep (in the corner of the eye)), tomtegubbe

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gubbe meaning in Swedish (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stick of dynamite",
      "word": "dynamitgubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dad, old man",
      "word": "farsgubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mover",
      "word": "flyttgubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dirty old man",
      "word": "ful gubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fullgubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gubbaktig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "jack-in-the-box",
      "word": "gubben i lådan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the man in the moon",
      "word": "gubben i månen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gubbig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gubbjävel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flat cap",
      "word": "gubbkeps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gubbröra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gubbsjuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gubbslem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "old man handsome",
      "word": "gubbsnygg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gubbstrutt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gubbtjyv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "straw man",
      "word": "halmgubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "strawberry",
      "word": "jordgubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "korvgubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krutgubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lyktgubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sjutton gubbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snuskgubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "snowman",
      "word": "snögubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "garbage man",
      "word": "sopgubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sleep (in the corner of the eye)",
      "word": "sömngubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tomtegubbe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "gube",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: gube",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: gube"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gubbe c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "gubbe c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "gubb"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gubbe",
        "2": "gubben",
        "3": "gubbar",
        "4": "gubbarna",
        "5": "gubbes",
        "6": "gubbens",
        "7": "gubbars",
        "8": "gubbarnas",
        "base": "gubbe",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gamling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gumma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go straight ahead, towards those old men over there",
          "text": "Gå rakt fram, mot gubbarna där borta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old men and women",
          "text": "gubbar och gummor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an older or elderly man"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubbe-sv-noun-0Mt9-9Xk",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "older",
          "older"
        ],
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, sometimes derogatory) an older or elderly man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went to the theater with my husband",
          "text": "Jag gick till teatern med min gubbe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubbe-sv-noun-m5G7wh5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) one's husband"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 69 10 3 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "little man",
          "text": "lilla gubben",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a young boy; a little man, a little guy"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubbe-sv-noun-Ezpllv16",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "little man",
          "little man"
        ],
        [
          "little guy",
          "little guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, by extension, often endearing) a young boy; a little man, a little guy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "common-gender",
        "endearing",
        "informal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How many guys/units should I attack with?",
          "text": "Hur många gubbar ska jag anfalla med?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a platformer with a guy that jumps",
          "text": "ett plattformsspel med en gubbe som hoppar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "collect Warhammer miniatures",
          "text": "samla på Warhammer-gubbar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She liked to draw strange characters",
          "text": "Hon gillade att rita konstiga gubbar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a (male) character (especially in a game or artwork), a guy (referred to generically)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubbe-sv-noun-AZ2jCHg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) a (male) character (especially in a game or artwork), a guy (referred to generically)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nope! Not falling for that one!",
          "text": "Nej du! Den gubben går inte!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cheeky attempt"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubbe-sv-noun-gENWx9px",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheeky",
          "cheeky"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a cheeky attempt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a small lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubbe-sv-noun-YTs4G7r9",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a small lump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Five 0.8 gram pieces could easily be hidden in one's pocket. He sold one \"gram\" of cocaine for between 800 and 1 000 kronor.",
          "ref": "2021, Diamant Salihu, Tills alla dör [Until everyone dies], Mondial, page 79",
          "text": "Fem »gubbar« på 0,8 gram styck kunde lätt gömmas i fickan. Han sålde en »gubbe« kokain för mellan 800 och 1 000 kronor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one gram (of an illegal drug)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubbe-sv-noun-AsNygT3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "gram",
          "gram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) one gram (of an illegal drug)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɵbːˌɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ɵbɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gubbe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²ɵbɛ",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²ɵbɛ/2 syllables",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "stick of dynamite",
      "word": "dynamitgubbe"
    },
    {
      "english": "dad, old man",
      "word": "farsgubbe"
    },
    {
      "english": "mover",
      "word": "flyttgubbe"
    },
    {
      "english": "dirty old man",
      "word": "ful gubbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "fullgubbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "gubbaktig"
    },
    {
      "english": "jack-in-the-box",
      "word": "gubben i lådan"
    },
    {
      "english": "the man in the moon",
      "word": "gubben i månen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gubbig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gubbjävel"
    },
    {
      "english": "flat cap",
      "word": "gubbkeps"
    },
    {
      "word": "gubbröra"
    },
    {
      "word": "gubbsjuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gubbslem"
    },
    {
      "english": "old man handsome",
      "word": "gubbsnygg"
    },
    {
      "word": "gubbstrutt"
    },
    {
      "word": "gubbtjyv"
    },
    {
      "english": "straw man",
      "word": "halmgubbe"
    },
    {
      "english": "strawberry",
      "word": "jordgubbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "korvgubbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "krutgubbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyktgubbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjutton gubbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "snuskgubbe"
    },
    {
      "english": "snowman",
      "word": "snögubbe"
    },
    {
      "english": "garbage man",
      "word": "sopgubbe"
    },
    {
      "english": "sleep (in the corner of the eye)",
      "word": "sömngubbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomtegubbe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "gube",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: gube",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: gube"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubbarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gubbe c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "gubbe c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "gubb"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gubbe",
        "2": "gubben",
        "3": "gubbar",
        "4": "gubbarna",
        "5": "gubbes",
        "6": "gubbens",
        "7": "gubbars",
        "8": "gubbarnas",
        "base": "gubbe",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gamling"
    },
    {
      "word": "gumma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish derogatory terms",
        "Swedish informal terms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Go straight ahead, towards those old men over there",
          "text": "Gå rakt fram, mot gubbarna där borta",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "old men and women",
          "text": "gubbar och gummor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an older or elderly man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "older",
          "older"
        ],
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, sometimes derogatory) an older or elderly man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "derogatory",
        "informal",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish informal terms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went to the theater with my husband",
          "text": "Jag gick till teatern med min gubbe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) one's husband"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish endearing terms",
        "Swedish informal terms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "little man",
          "text": "lilla gubben",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a young boy; a little man, a little guy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "little man",
          "little man"
        ],
        [
          "little guy",
          "little guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, by extension, often endearing) a young boy; a little man, a little guy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "common-gender",
        "endearing",
        "informal",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish informal terms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How many guys/units should I attack with?",
          "text": "Hur många gubbar ska jag anfalla med?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a platformer with a guy that jumps",
          "text": "ett plattformsspel med en gubbe som hoppar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "collect Warhammer miniatures",
          "text": "samla på Warhammer-gubbar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She liked to draw strange characters",
          "text": "Hon gillade att rita konstiga gubbar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a (male) character (especially in a game or artwork), a guy (referred to generically)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "guy",
          "guy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) a (male) character (especially in a game or artwork), a guy (referred to generically)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nope! Not falling for that one!",
          "text": "Nej du! Den gubben går inte!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cheeky attempt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheeky",
          "cheeky"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a cheeky attempt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) a small lump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish slang",
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Five 0.8 gram pieces could easily be hidden in one's pocket. He sold one \"gram\" of cocaine for between 800 and 1 000 kronor.",
          "ref": "2021, Diamant Salihu, Tills alla dör [Until everyone dies], Mondial, page 79",
          "text": "Fem »gubbar« på 0,8 gram styck kunde lätt gömmas i fickan. Han sålde en »gubbe« kokain för mellan 800 och 1 000 kronor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one gram (of an illegal drug)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gram",
          "gram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) one gram (of an illegal drug)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɵbːˌɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ɵbɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gubbe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.