guma in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /ɡûma/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”). Etymology templates: {{der|sh|la|gummi}} Latin gummi, {{der|sh|grc|κόμμι}} Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), {{der|sh|egy|qmy|t=anointing oil}} Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=gȕma}} gȕma f (Cyrillic spelling гу̏ма) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|gȕma|gume|gume|gȗmā|gumi|gumama|gumu|gume|gumo|gume|gumi|gumama|gumom|gumama}} Forms: gȕma [canonical, feminine], гу̏ма [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], gȕma [nominative, singular], gume [nominative, plural], gume [genitive, singular], gȗmā [genitive, plural], gumi [dative, singular], gumama [dative, plural], gumu [accusative, singular], gume [accusative, plural], gumo [singular, vocative], gume [plural, vocative], gumi [locative, singular], gumama [locative, plural], gumom [instrumental, singular], gumama [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gummi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "qmy",
        "t": "anointing oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gȕma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȕma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȗmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "gȕma"
      },
      "expansion": "gȕma f (Cyrillic spelling гу̏ма)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gȕma",
        "10": "gume",
        "11": "gumi",
        "12": "gumama",
        "13": "gumom",
        "14": "gumama",
        "2": "gume",
        "3": "gume",
        "4": "gȗmā",
        "5": "gumi",
        "6": "gumama",
        "7": "gumu",
        "8": "gume",
        "9": "gumo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubber"
      ],
      "id": "en-guma-sh-noun-BYzpvZX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 3 3 3 3 3 5 7 6 7 8 3 9 3 3 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 3 3 3 3 3 5 7 6 7 8 3 9 3 3 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 79 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyre / tire"
      ],
      "id": "en-guma-sh-noun-p4l73qp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyre",
          "tyre"
        ],
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chewing gum"
      ],
      "id": "en-guma-sh-noun-6rQy4DRz",
      "links": [
        [
          "chewing gum",
          "chewing gum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡûma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chewing gum",
      "word": "žvaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guma"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gummi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "qmy",
        "t": "anointing oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gȕma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу̏ма",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȕma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gȗmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "gȕma"
      },
      "expansion": "gȕma f (Cyrillic spelling гу̏ма)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gȕma",
        "10": "gume",
        "11": "gumi",
        "12": "gumama",
        "13": "gumom",
        "14": "gumama",
        "2": "gume",
        "3": "gume",
        "4": "gȗmā",
        "5": "gumi",
        "6": "gumama",
        "7": "gumu",
        "8": "gume",
        "9": "gumo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tyre / tire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyre",
          "tyre"
        ],
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chewing gum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chewing gum",
          "chewing gum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡûma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "chewing gum",
      "word": "žvaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"guma" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun