"guma" meaning in Polish

See guma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡu.ma/
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|de|Gumma}} Borrowed from German Gumma, {{der|pl|NL.|gumma}} New Latin gumma, {{der|pl|la|gummi}} Latin gummi Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=gumka}} guma f (diminutive gumka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|gu|m}} Forms: gumka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], guma [nominative, singular], gumy [nominative, plural], gumy [genitive, singular], gum [genitive, plural], gumie [dative, singular], gumom [dative, plural], gumę [accusative, singular], gumy [accusative, plural], gumą [instrumental, singular], gumami [instrumental, plural], gumie [locative, singular], gumach [locative, plural], gumo [singular, vocative], gumy [plural, vocative]
  1. rubber (substance) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-guma-pl-noun-MIqrBdDo
  2. chewing gum Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-guma-pl-noun-6rQy4DRz
  3. (colloquial) flat tire Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-guma-pl-noun-C5f9CKDl Categories (other): Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Birth control Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 3 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 7 8 17 3 9 3 3 10 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 7 8 17 3 9 3 3 10 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 55 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 18 17 59 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 18 16 62 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 16 63 5 Disambiguation of Birth control: 14 14 41 31
  4. (colloquial) rubber, condom Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-guma-pl-noun-67hAn1nk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gumowy [adjective], asfaltoguma [noun], guma balonowa [noun], gumka [noun] Related terms: złapać gumę

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gumowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "asfaltoguma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "guma balonowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "gumka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Gumma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Gumma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "gumma"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin gumma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gummi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "gumka"
      },
      "expansion": "guma f (diminutive gumka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "gu‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złapać gumę"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubber (substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-guma-pl-noun-MIqrBdDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chewing gum"
      ],
      "id": "en-guma-pl-noun-6rQy4DRz",
      "links": [
        [
          "chewing gum",
          "chewing gum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 7 8 17 3 9 3 3 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 7 8 17 3 9 3 3 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 55 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 59 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 62 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 63 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 41 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Birth control",
          "orig": "pl:Birth control",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat tire"
      ],
      "id": "en-guma-pl-noun-C5f9CKDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat tire",
          "flat tire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) flat tire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rubber, condom"
      ],
      "id": "en-guma-pl-noun-67hAn1nk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ],
        [
          "condom",
          "condom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) rubber, condom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from New Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uma",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
    "pl:Birth control"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "gumowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "asfaltoguma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "guma balonowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "gumka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Gumma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Gumma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "gumma"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin gumma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gummi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gumka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "gumka"
      },
      "expansion": "guma f (diminutive gumka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gu‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "gu‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "złapać gumę"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubber (substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chewing gum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chewing gum",
          "chewing gum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat tire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat tire",
          "flat tire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) flat tire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubber, condom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ],
        [
          "condom",
          "condom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) rubber, condom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for guma meaning in Polish (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.