See guma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for guma meaning in Polish (4.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "asfaltoguma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "guma balonowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Gumma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gumma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gumma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gumma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "gumka"
},
"expansion": "guma f (diminutive gumka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "m"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "złapać gumę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber (substance)"
],
"id": "en-guma-pl-noun-MIqrBdDo",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 74 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 68 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 61 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 69 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 54 11 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birth control",
"orig": "pl:Birth control",
"parents": [
"Pregnancy",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Human",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Nature",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"id": "en-guma-pl-noun-6rQy4DRz",
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flat tire"
],
"id": "en-guma-pl-noun-C5f9CKDl",
"links": [
[
"flat tire",
"flat tire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) flat tire"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rubber, condom"
],
"id": "en-guma-pl-noun-67hAn1nk",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) rubber, condom"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from New Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
"pl:Birth control"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gumowy"
},
{
"word": "asfaltoguma"
},
{
"word": "guma balonowa"
},
{
"word": "gumka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Gumma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gumma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gumma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "gumma"
},
"expansion": "New Latin gumma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "gumka"
},
"expansion": "guma f (diminutive gumka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "m"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "złapać gumę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber (substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"flat tire"
],
"links": [
[
"flat tire",
"flat tire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) flat tire"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"rubber, condom"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"condom",
"condom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) rubber, condom"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.