"怨" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /ɥɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /i̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Northern, Sixian, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA], /(j)i̯an⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Southern, Sixian, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /ʒan¹¹/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /uɔŋ²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /œŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /yøŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ieŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /uan²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /uan⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /uan²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /uan¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /uan²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /uaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /ueŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qon, *qons): phonetic 夗 (OC *qonʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *qon, *qons}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qon, *qons), {{Han compound|夗|心|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=heart}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qon, *qons): phonetic 夗 (OC *qonʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 怨
  1. to resent; to hate
    Sense id: en-怨-zh-character-~vxAqfMh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 9 34 19 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 24 21 22 33 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 8 29 32 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 36 8 33 24 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 24 24 22 30 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 24 24 22 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 3 11 5 15 15 18 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 4 11 6 15 15 18 5 13
  2. hatred; enmity; resentment
    Sense id: en-怨-zh-character-LsMb5QDi Categories (other): Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 24 21 22 33 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 24 24 22 30 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 24 24 22 30
  3. to complain; to grumble; to moan
    Sense id: en-怨-zh-character-KeA2xGXI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 9 34 19 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 24 21 22 33 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 8 29 32 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 36 8 33 24 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 24 24 22 30 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 24 24 22 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 12 3 11 5 15 15 18 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 4 11 6 15 15 18 5 13
  4. complaint; grievance
    Sense id: en-怨-zh-character-rVeZM1YK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 9 34 19 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 24 21 22 33 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 8 29 32 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 36 8 33 24 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 24 24 22 30 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 24 24 22 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 憎恨 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 嫌惡 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 怨恨 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Malaysia], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Singapore], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xi'an], [Lanyin-Mandarin, Yinchuan], [Lanyin-Mandarin, Ürümqi], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 懥怨 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese, Guangfu], [Cantonese, Singapore, Guangfu], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Miaoli], [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], [Hakka, Yunlin, Lunbei, Zhao'an], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Xinzhou], [Min-Bei, Jian'ou], [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], [Min-Nan, Xiamen], [Min-Nan, Xiamen], [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], [Min-Nan, Tainan], [Min-Nan, Tainan], [Min-Nan, Penang, Hokkien], [Min-Nan, Penang, Hokkien], [Min-Nan, Singapore, Hokkien], [Min-Nan, Chaozhou], [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Xiang, Shuangfeng] Derived forms: 不怨, 不怨不尤, 不辭勞怨, 不辞劳怨, 中懷怨恨, 中怀怨恨, 交怨, 人怨神怒, 仇怨 (chóuyuàn), 以德報怨 (yǐdébàoyuàn), 以德报怨 (yǐdébàoyuàn), 以怨報德 (yǐyuànbàodé), 以怨报德 (yǐyuànbàodé), 以直報怨 (yǐzhíbàoyuàn), 以直报怨 (yǐzhíbàoyuàn), 任勞任怨, 任劳任怨, 勇動多怨, 勇动多怨, 匿怨, 含怨 (hányuàn), 哀怨 (āiyuàn), 嗟怨 (jiēyuàn), 埋天怨地, 埋怨 (mányuàn), 報怨 (bàoyuàn), 报怨 (bàoyuàn), 夙怨 (sùyuàn), 大怨, 天怒人怨 (tiānnùrényuàn), 媒怨, 嫌怨, 寄怨, 宿怨 (sùyuàn), 帶怨, 带怨, 幽怨 (yōuyuàn), 彥倫鶴怨, 彦伦鹤怨, 德以報怨, 德以报怨, 怨不得 (yuànbude), 怨世罵時, 怨世骂时, 怨仇 (yuànchóu), 怨偶, 怨入骨髓, 怨咨, 怨嘆 (oàn-thàn), 怨叹 (oàn-thàn), 怨天尤人 (yuàntiān-yóurén), 怨天怨地 (yuàntiānyuàndì), 怨女 (yuànnǚ), 怨女曠夫 (yuànnǚ kuàngfū), 怨女旷夫 (yuànnǚ kuàngfū), 怨家, 怨尤, 怨府, 怨念 (yuànniàn), 急忿怨痛, 怨思, 怨恨 (yuànhèn), 怨悔, 怨慕, 怨憤, 怨愤, 怨憎會苦, 怨憎会苦, 怨懟 (yuànduì), 怨怼 (yuànduì), 怨懣, 怨懑, 怨抑, 怨敵, 怨敌, 怨暢, 怨畅, 怨望 (yuànwàng), 怨歎, 怨叹, 怨毒 (yuàndú), 怨氣 (yuànqì), 怨气 (yuànqì), 怨氣沖天, 怨气冲天, 怨氣滿腹, 怨气满腹, 怨結, 怨结, 怨而不言, 怨耦, 怨聲 (yuànshēng), 怨声 (yuànshēng), 怨聲滿道, 怨声满道, 怨聲盈路, 怨声盈路, 怨聲載路, 怨声载路, 怨聲載道 (yuànshēngzàidào), 怨声载道 (yuànshēngzàidào), 怨艾 (yuànyì), 怨言 (yuànyán), 怨詈, 怨謗, 怨谤, 怨讟 (yuàndú), 怨𮙋 (yuàndú), 怨骨, 怨鼓, 恩怨 (ēnyuàn), 恩怨分明, 悔怨, 悽怨, 凄怨, 懷怨 (huáiyuàn), 怀怨 (huáiyuàn), 招怨, 抱怨 (bàoyuàn), 搆怨 (gòuyuàn), 构怨 (gòuyuàn), 斂怨, 敛怨, 斂怨求媚, 敛怨求媚, 昭君怨, 曠夫怨女 (kuàngfū yuànnǚ), 旷夫怨女 (kuàngfū yuànnǚ), 東征西怨, 柳啼花怨, 構怨 (gòuyuàn), 構怨連兵, 构怨连兵, 樹怨, 树怨, 死而無怨, 死而无怨, 民怨 (mínyuàn), 民怨沸騰, 民怨沸腾, 民怨盈塗, 民怨盈涂, 無怨無悔, 无怨无悔, 狂魂怨鬼, 玉階怨, 玉阶怨, 痴男怨女 (chīnányuànnǚ), 白華之怨, 白华之怨, 盜怨主人, 盗怨主人, 睚眥之怨, 睚眦之怨, 神怒人怨, 神怒民怨, 神怒鬼怨, 私怨, 積怨 (jīyuàn), 积怨 (jīyuàn), 結怨 (jiéyuàn), 结怨 (jiéyuàn), 絲恩髮怨, 丝恩发怨, 自怨自歎, 自怨自叹, 自怨自艾 (zìyuànzìyì), 舊怨 (jiùyuàn), 旧怨 (jiùyuàn), 虛恭實怨, 虚恭实怨, 謈怨, 賈怨, 贾怨, 資怨助禍, 资怨助祸, 載道怨聲, 载道怨声, 閨怨 (guīyuàn), 闺怨 (guīyuàn), 閨怨詩, 闺怨诗
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不怨不尤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不辭勞怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不辞劳怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中懷怨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中怀怨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "交怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人怨神怒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóuyuàn",
      "word": "仇怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐdébàoyuàn",
      "word": "以德報怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐdébàoyuàn",
      "word": "以德报怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐyuànbàodé",
      "word": "以怨報德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐyuànbàodé",
      "word": "以怨报德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐzhíbàoyuàn",
      "word": "以直報怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐzhíbàoyuàn",
      "word": "以直报怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "任勞任怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "任劳任怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勇動多怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勇动多怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匿怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányuàn",
      "word": "含怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiēyuàn",
      "word": "嗟怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埋天怨地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mányuàn",
      "word": "埋怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoyuàn",
      "word": "報怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoyuàn",
      "word": "报怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùyuàn",
      "word": "夙怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānnùrényuàn",
      "word": "天怒人怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "媒怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嫌怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寄怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùyuàn",
      "word": "宿怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "帶怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "带怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyuàn",
      "word": "幽怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彥倫鶴怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彦伦鹤怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "德以報怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "德以报怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànbude",
      "word": "怨不得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨世罵時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨世骂时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànchóu",
      "word": "怨仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨偶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨入骨髓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨咨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oàn-thàn",
      "word": "怨嘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oàn-thàn",
      "word": "怨叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuàntiān-yóurén",
      "word": "怨天尤人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuàntiānyuàndì",
      "word": "怨天怨地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànnǚ",
      "word": "怨女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànnǚ kuàngfū",
      "word": "怨女曠夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànnǚ kuàngfū",
      "word": "怨女旷夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨尤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànniàn",
      "word": "怨念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "急忿怨痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànhèn",
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨悔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨慕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨憤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨愤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨憎會苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨憎会苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànduì",
      "word": "怨懟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànduì",
      "word": "怨怼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨懣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨懑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨敵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨敌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànwàng",
      "word": "怨望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuàndú",
      "word": "怨毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànqì",
      "word": "怨氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànqì",
      "word": "怨气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨氣沖天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨气冲天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨氣滿腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨气满腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨結"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨结"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨而不言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨耦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànshēng",
      "word": "怨聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànshēng",
      "word": "怨声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨聲滿道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨声满道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨聲盈路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨声盈路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨聲載路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨声载路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànshēngzàidào",
      "word": "怨聲載道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànshēngzàidào",
      "word": "怨声载道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànyì",
      "word": "怨艾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànyán",
      "word": "怨言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨詈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨謗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨谤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuàndú",
      "word": "怨讟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuàndú",
      "word": "怨𮙋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ēnyuàn",
      "word": "恩怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恩怨分明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悔怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悽怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凄怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáiyuàn",
      "word": "懷怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáiyuàn",
      "word": "怀怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "招怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoyuàn",
      "word": "抱怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "搆怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "构怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斂怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敛怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斂怨求媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敛怨求媚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭君怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngfū yuànnǚ",
      "word": "曠夫怨女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngfū yuànnǚ",
      "word": "旷夫怨女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東征西怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柳啼花怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "構怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構怨連兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构怨连兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樹怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "树怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死而無怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "死而无怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínyuàn",
      "word": "民怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民怨沸騰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民怨沸腾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民怨盈塗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民怨盈涂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無怨無悔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无怨无悔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狂魂怨鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉階怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉阶怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chīnányuànnǚ",
      "word": "痴男怨女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白華之怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白华之怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盜怨主人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盗怨主人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "睚眥之怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "睚眦之怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神怒人怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神怒民怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神怒鬼怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "私怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyuàn",
      "word": "積怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīyuàn",
      "word": "积怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéyuàn",
      "word": "結怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéyuàn",
      "word": "结怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "絲恩髮怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丝恩发怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自怨自歎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自怨自叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìyuànzìyì",
      "word": "自怨自艾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyuàn",
      "word": "舊怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùyuàn",
      "word": "旧怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虛恭實怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虚恭实怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謈怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賈怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贾怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "資怨助禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "资怨助祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "載道怨聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "载道怨声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīyuàn",
      "word": "閨怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīyuàn",
      "word": "闺怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閨怨詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闺怨诗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qon, *qons"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qon, *qons)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夗",
        "2": "心",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qon, *qons): phonetic 夗 (OC *qonʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qon, *qons): phonetic 夗 (OC *qonʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "怨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 8 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 11 5 15 15 18 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 11 6 15 15 18 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resent; to hate"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-zh-character-~vxAqfMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred; enmity; resentment"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-zh-character-LsMb5QDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 8 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 11 5 15 15 18 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 11 6 15 15 18 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to complain; to grumble; to moan"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-zh-character-KeA2xGXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 22 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 29 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 8 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complaint; grievance"
      ],
      "id": "en-怨-zh-character-rVeZM1YK",
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuàn (yuan⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rhan^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uóng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ieng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "(r)ian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rhan^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Youyang",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Youyang",
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "e̤̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Youyang",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yøŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengting",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ieng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ueŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'jwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'jwonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[ʔ]o[r]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qon/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qons/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憎恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嫌惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "懥怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kuala Lumpur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "惱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "馮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 怨",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "不怨不尤"
    },
    {
      "word": "不辭勞怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "不辞劳怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "中懷怨恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "中怀怨恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "交怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "人怨神怒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuyuàn",
      "word": "仇怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐdébàoyuàn",
      "word": "以德報怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐdébàoyuàn",
      "word": "以德报怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐyuànbàodé",
      "word": "以怨報德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐyuànbàodé",
      "word": "以怨报德"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐzhíbàoyuàn",
      "word": "以直報怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐzhíbàoyuàn",
      "word": "以直报怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "任勞任怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "任劳任怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "勇動多怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "勇动多怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "匿怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányuàn",
      "word": "含怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēyuàn",
      "word": "嗟怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "埋天怨地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mányuàn",
      "word": "埋怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoyuàn",
      "word": "報怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoyuàn",
      "word": "报怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùyuàn",
      "word": "夙怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "大怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānnùrényuàn",
      "word": "天怒人怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "媒怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "嫌怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "寄怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùyuàn",
      "word": "宿怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "帶怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "带怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyuàn",
      "word": "幽怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "彥倫鶴怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "彦伦鹤怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "德以報怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "德以报怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànbude",
      "word": "怨不得"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨世罵時"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨世骂时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànchóu",
      "word": "怨仇"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨偶"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨入骨髓"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨咨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oàn-thàn",
      "word": "怨嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oàn-thàn",
      "word": "怨叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuàntiān-yóurén",
      "word": "怨天尤人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuàntiānyuàndì",
      "word": "怨天怨地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànnǚ",
      "word": "怨女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànnǚ kuàngfū",
      "word": "怨女曠夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànnǚ kuàngfū",
      "word": "怨女旷夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨家"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨尤"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànniàn",
      "word": "怨念"
    },
    {
      "word": "急忿怨痛"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànhèn",
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨悔"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨慕"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨憤"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨愤"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨憎會苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨憎会苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànduì",
      "word": "怨懟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànduì",
      "word": "怨怼"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨懣"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨懑"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨敵"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨敌"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànwàng",
      "word": "怨望"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuàndú",
      "word": "怨毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànqì",
      "word": "怨氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànqì",
      "word": "怨气"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨氣沖天"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨气冲天"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨氣滿腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨气满腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨結"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨结"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨而不言"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨耦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànshēng",
      "word": "怨聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànshēng",
      "word": "怨声"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨聲滿道"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨声满道"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨聲盈路"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨声盈路"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨聲載路"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨声载路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànshēngzàidào",
      "word": "怨聲載道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànshēngzàidào",
      "word": "怨声载道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànyì",
      "word": "怨艾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànyán",
      "word": "怨言"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨詈"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨謗"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨谤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuàndú",
      "word": "怨讟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuàndú",
      "word": "怨𮙋"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēnyuàn",
      "word": "恩怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "恩怨分明"
    },
    {
      "word": "悔怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "悽怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "凄怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáiyuàn",
      "word": "懷怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáiyuàn",
      "word": "怀怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "招怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoyuàn",
      "word": "抱怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "搆怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "构怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "斂怨求媚"
    },
    {
      "word": "敛怨求媚"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭君怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngfū yuànnǚ",
      "word": "曠夫怨女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngfū yuànnǚ",
      "word": "旷夫怨女"
    },
    {
      "word": "東征西怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳啼花怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuyuàn",
      "word": "構怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "構怨連兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "构怨连兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "樹怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "树怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "死而無怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "死而无怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínyuàn",
      "word": "民怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "民怨沸騰"
    },
    {
      "word": "民怨沸腾"
    },
    {
      "word": "民怨盈塗"
    },
    {
      "word": "民怨盈涂"
    },
    {
      "word": "無怨無悔"
    },
    {
      "word": "无怨无悔"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂魂怨鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉階怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉阶怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīnányuànnǚ",
      "word": "痴男怨女"
    },
    {
      "word": "白華之怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "白华之怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "盜怨主人"
    },
    {
      "word": "盗怨主人"
    },
    {
      "word": "睚眥之怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "睚眦之怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "神怒人怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "神怒民怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "神怒鬼怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "私怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyuàn",
      "word": "積怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīyuàn",
      "word": "积怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéyuàn",
      "word": "結怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéyuàn",
      "word": "结怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "絲恩髮怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "丝恩发怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "自怨自歎"
    },
    {
      "word": "自怨自叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìyuànzìyì",
      "word": "自怨自艾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyuàn",
      "word": "舊怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùyuàn",
      "word": "旧怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "虛恭實怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "虚恭实怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "謈怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "賈怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "贾怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "資怨助禍"
    },
    {
      "word": "资怨助祸"
    },
    {
      "word": "載道怨聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "载道怨声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīyuàn",
      "word": "閨怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīyuàn",
      "word": "闺怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "閨怨詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "闺怨诗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qon, *qons"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qon, *qons)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夗",
        "2": "心",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qon, *qons): phonetic 夗 (OC *qonʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qon, *qons): phonetic 夗 (OC *qonʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "怨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resent; to hate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hatred; enmity; resentment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to complain; to grumble; to moan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ],
        [
          "grumble",
          "grumble"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint; grievance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuàn (yuan⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rhan^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uóng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ieng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "(r)ian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Southern",
        "Sixian",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rhan^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Youyang",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Youyang",
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "e̤̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/œŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Youyang",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yøŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengting",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ieng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ieŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ueŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'jwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'jwonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[ʔ]o[r]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qon/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*qons/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憎恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嫌惡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "懥怨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kuala Lumpur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "惱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "馮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 怨 meaning in Chinese (15.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "怨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怨",
  "trace": "started on line 78, detected on line 78"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.