"恩怨" meaning in Chinese

See 恩怨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˀən⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn⁵⁵ jyːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /un³³ uan⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, IPA], /un⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /un⁴⁴⁻³³ uan¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, IPA, Taipei], /un⁴⁴⁻²² uan²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, IPA], /in⁴⁴⁻²² uan²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Taiwan, variant, IPA], /in⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Taiwan, variant, IPA, Kaohsiung] Audio: LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 恩怨
  1. feelings of gratitude and resentment; gratitude and grudges
    Sense id: en-恩怨-zh-noun-DKzUz2Qc
  2. (specifically) affection and friction between a couple; love-hate relationship of a couple Tags: specifically
    Sense id: en-恩怨-zh-noun-XvwR4YW2
  3. (specifically) resentment; grievances; old scores; animosity Tags: specifically
    Sense id: en-恩怨-zh-noun-D9Av8Vk~ Categories (other): Chinese antonymous compounds, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese antonymous compounds: 31 23 46 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 19 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 8 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 6 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 恩怨了了, 恩怨分明, 恩怨情仇, 恩恩怨怨 (ēn'ēnyuànyuàn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恩怨了了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恩怨分明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恩怨情仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ēn'ēnyuànyuàn",
      "word": "恩恩怨怨"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "on'en",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恩",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恩怨"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "eunwon",
      "word": "은원(恩怨)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "恩怨",
      "word": "ân oán"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "恩怨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feelings of gratitude and resentment; gratitude and grudges"
      ],
      "id": "en-恩怨-zh-noun-DKzUz2Qc",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affection and friction between a couple; love-hate relationship of a couple"
      ],
      "id": "en-恩怨-zh-noun-XvwR4YW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ],
        [
          "love-hate",
          "love-hate"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) affection and friction between a couple; love-hate relationship of a couple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 6 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "personal animosity",
          "roman": "sīrén ēnyuàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "私人恩怨",
          "translation": "personal animosity",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resentment; grievances; old scores; animosity"
      ],
      "id": "en-恩怨-zh-noun-D9Av8Vk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ],
        [
          "animosity",
          "animosity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) resentment; grievances; old scores; animosity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ēnyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄣ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jan¹ jyun³"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "un-oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "in-oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ēnyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄣ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "enyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ên¹-yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ēn-ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "enyuann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enʹjuanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "эньюань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀən⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jan¹ jyun³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yān yun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jan¹ jyn³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yen¹ yun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵ jyːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "un-oàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "un-uàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "un'oaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³³ uan⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻³³ uan¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻²² uan²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "in-oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "in-uàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "in'oaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻²² uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恩怨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese antonymous compounds",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 怨",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 恩",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "恩怨了了"
    },
    {
      "word": "恩怨分明"
    },
    {
      "word": "恩怨情仇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēn'ēnyuànyuàn",
      "word": "恩恩怨怨"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "on'en",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恩",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "怨",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恩怨"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "eunwon",
      "word": "은원(恩怨)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "恩怨",
      "word": "ân oán"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "恩怨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feelings of gratitude and resentment; gratitude and grudges"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "gratitude",
          "gratitude"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affection and friction between a couple; love-hate relationship of a couple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ],
        [
          "love-hate",
          "love-hate"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) affection and friction between a couple; love-hate relationship of a couple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "personal animosity",
          "roman": "sīrén ēnyuàn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "私人恩怨",
          "translation": "personal animosity",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resentment; grievances; old scores; animosity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ],
        [
          "animosity",
          "animosity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) resentment; grievances; old scores; animosity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ēnyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄣ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jan¹ jyun³"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-恩怨.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "un-oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "in-oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ēnyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄣ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "enyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ên¹-yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ēn-ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "enyuann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enʹjuanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "эньюань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀən⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jan¹ jyun³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yān yun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jan¹ jyn³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yen¹ yun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵ jyːn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "un-oàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "un-uàn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "un'oaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³³ uan⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻³³ uan¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un⁴⁴⁻²² uan²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "in-oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "in-uàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "in'oaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻²² uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恩怨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 恩怨 meaning in Chinese (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.