See 憎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 憎 meaning in Chinese (13.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ชัง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ชัง (chang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ชัง (chang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "增",
"2": "to increase",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "增 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, “to increase”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly the same word as 增 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, “to increase”), as in emotional accumulation (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "憎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "僕憎"
},
{
"word": "仆憎"
},
{
"word": "可人憎"
},
{
"roman": "kězēng",
"word": "可憎"
},
{
"word": "可憎娘"
},
{
"word": "可憎才"
},
{
"roman": "xiánzēng",
"word": "嫌憎"
},
{
"word": "怨憎會苦"
},
{
"word": "怨憎会苦"
},
{
"roman": "àizēng",
"word": "愛憎"
},
{
"roman": "àizēng",
"word": "爱憎"
},
{
"roman": "àizēngfēnmíng",
"word": "愛憎分明"
},
{
"roman": "àizēngfēnmíng",
"word": "爱憎分明"
},
{
"roman": "zēnghèn",
"word": "憎恨"
},
{
"word": "憎惡"
},
{
"word": "憎恶"
},
{
"word": "文章憎命"
},
{
"word": "盜憎主人"
},
{
"word": "盗憎主人"
},
{
"word": "面目可憎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate; to detest; to abhor"
],
"id": "en-憎-zh-character-kYhmq345",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"abhor",
"abhor"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Cantonese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Cantonese) to hate; to detest; to abhor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "厭惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "憎惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "不待見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "格癢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "惡素"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "見不得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "惡嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "格厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "嬲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "討嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "嬲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "嬲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "慼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "怒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "顣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "怒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "猌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㤉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "沖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "沖神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "沖𡳞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "猌神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㤉𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㤉潲 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "猌𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鑿𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "揬𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "㤉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "㤉神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "㤉𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "㤉潲 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "揬𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "㤉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "㤉神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "㤉潲 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "猌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "㤉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "猌神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "㤉𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "㤉潲 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "鑿𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "揬𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "滷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "滷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "㤉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "㤉神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "㤉潲 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "滷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "滷"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "注"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "刻忖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "嫌鄙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "難相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "討嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "厭眼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "討嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "憎恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "嫌惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "懥怨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "嬲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "猌 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "恨 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "猌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "猌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "馮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chen"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "cĕng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzenq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsɯːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsɯːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "憎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "僕憎"
},
{
"word": "仆憎"
},
{
"word": "可人憎"
},
{
"roman": "kězēng",
"word": "可憎"
},
{
"word": "可憎娘"
},
{
"word": "可憎才"
},
{
"roman": "xiánzēng",
"word": "嫌憎"
},
{
"word": "怨憎會苦"
},
{
"word": "怨憎会苦"
},
{
"roman": "àizēng",
"word": "愛憎"
},
{
"roman": "àizēng",
"word": "爱憎"
},
{
"roman": "àizēngfēnmíng",
"word": "愛憎分明"
},
{
"roman": "àizēngfēnmíng",
"word": "爱憎分明"
},
{
"roman": "zēnghèn",
"word": "憎恨"
},
{
"word": "憎惡"
},
{
"word": "憎恶"
},
{
"word": "文章憎命"
},
{
"word": "盜憎主人"
},
{
"word": "盗憎主人"
},
{
"word": "面目可憎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ชัง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ชัง (chang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ชัง (chang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "增",
"2": "to increase",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "增 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, “to increase”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly the same word as 增 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, “to increase”), as in emotional accumulation (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "憎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hate; to detest; to abhor"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
],
[
"abhor",
"abhor"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Cantonese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Cantonese) to hate; to detest; to abhor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chen"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "cĕng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "chng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzenq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsɯːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsɯːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "厭惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "憎惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "不待見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "格癢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "惡素"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "見不得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "惡嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "格厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "煩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "嬲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "討嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "嬲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "嬲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Conghua",
"Lütian"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "慼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "怒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "顣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "怒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "猌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㤉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "沖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "沖神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "沖𡳞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "猌神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㤉𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "㤉潲 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "猌𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鑿𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "揬𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "㤉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "㤉神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "㤉𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "㤉潲 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "揬𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "㤉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "㤉神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "㤉潲 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "猌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "㤉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "猌神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "㤉𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "㤉潲 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "鑿𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "揬𡳞 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "滷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "滷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "㤉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "㤉神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "㤉潲 vulgar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "滷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "滷"
},
{
"tags": [],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "注"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "刻忖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "嫌鄙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "難看"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "難相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "討嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "厭眼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "討嫌"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "憎恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "嫌惡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "懥怨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "嬲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "嬲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "憎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "猌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "猌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "猌 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "恨 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "猌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "惱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "猌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "馮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "恨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
}
],
"word": "憎"
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "憎",
"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
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"subsection": "",
"title": "憎",
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"subsection": "",
"title": "憎",
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{
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"title": "憎",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.