"積怨" meaning in Chinese

See 積怨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪk̚⁵ jyːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ uan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ uan²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/, /t͡sɪk̚⁵ jyːn³³/, /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ uan⁴¹/, /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan²¹/, /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan¹¹/, /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ uan²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jīyuàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ ㄩㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zik¹ jyun³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chit-oàn, chek-oàn, jīyuàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧ ㄩㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiyuàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chi¹-yüan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jī-ywàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiyuann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзиюань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czijuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jīk yun [Cantonese, Yale], dzik⁷ jyn³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jig¹ yun³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chit-oàn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsit-uàn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], cit'oaxn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], chek-oàn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsik-uàn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zek'oaxn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 积怨
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 積怨
  1. accumulated rancor; piled-up grievances Synonyms: 宿怨 (sùyuàn)
    Sense id: en-積怨-zh-noun-HOepMAOf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "积怨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "積怨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accumulated rancor; piled-up grievances"
      ],
      "id": "en-積怨-zh-noun-HOepMAOf",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulated",
          "accumulated"
        ],
        [
          "rancor",
          "rancor"
        ],
        [
          "piled",
          "piled"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sùyuàn",
          "word": "宿怨"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik¹ jyun³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chit-oàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chek-oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiyuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czijuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīk yun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁷ jyn³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig¹ yun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵ jyːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit-oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit-uàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cit'oaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ uan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek-oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik-uàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zek'oaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵ jyːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ uan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ uan²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "積怨"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "积怨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "積怨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 怨",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 積",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accumulated rancor; piled-up grievances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulated",
          "accumulated"
        ],
        [
          "rancor",
          "rancor"
        ],
        [
          "piled",
          "piled"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zik¹ jyun³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chit-oàn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chek-oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-yüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-ywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiyuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czijuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīk yun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzik⁷ jyn³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jig¹ yun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵ jyːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit-oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit-uàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cit'oaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ uan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek-oàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik-uàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zek'oaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ uan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚⁵ jyːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ uan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ uan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ uan²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sùyuàn",
      "word": "宿怨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "積怨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 積怨 meaning in Chinese (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "積怨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積怨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "積怨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "積怨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.