"恨" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /xən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hen⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /xaiŋ⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /hɑuŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /hun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hən⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hin²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hin³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɯŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xən⁵¹/, /hɐn²²/, /hen⁵⁵/, /xaiŋ⁵⁵/, /hɑuŋ²⁴²/, /hun⁴¹/, /hun³³/, /hun²²/, /hən⁴¹/, /hin²²/, /hin³³/, /hɯŋ³⁵/, /ɦən²³/ Chinese transliterations: hèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], hen⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], han⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hen [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hāing, hâung, hūn [Hokkien, POJ], hīrn [Hokkien, POJ], hīn [Hokkien, POJ], heng⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ghen, hèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hèn [Mandarin, Yale], henn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], xɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hahn [Cantonese, Yale], han⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hen⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hen [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hen [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hen⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hāing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], hâung [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hūn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hīrn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hīn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hṳ̆ng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ghen [Wu], ghen^去 [Wu], ³hhen [Wu], /ɦən²³/ [Wu], honH [Middle-Chinese], /*[m-q]ˤə[n]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡɯːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart; thought; emotion”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡɯːns}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯːns), {{m|zh|心//|忄|heart; thought; emotion|tr=-}} 忄 (“heart; thought; emotion”), {{m|zh|艮//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kɯːns</span>}} 艮 (OC *kɯːns), {{Han compound|心|艮|alt1=忄|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=heart; thought; emotion}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart; thought; emotion”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 恨
  1. to resent; to hate Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-恨-zh-character-~vxAqfMh Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 15 26 30 9
  2. to regret; to pity Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-恨-zh-character-bCTJSttl Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 15 26 30 9
  3. to regret; to pity
    (chiefly literary) to pine; to long for; to miss; to suffer from intense desire
    Tags: literary Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-恨-zh-character-KbfzsavL Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 15 26 30 9 Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 74 5 11 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 10 12 48 11 19
  4. hatred; dislike Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-恨-zh-character-W8gqRbOm Disambiguation of Emotions: 21 15 26 30 9
  5. (Cantonese) to be eager for something Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-恨-zh-character-RtsU7MWy Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], 憎恨 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 嫌惡 [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Yinchuan], [Mandarin, Ürümqi], [Mandarin, Wuhan], 懥怨 [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Malaysia], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Xinzhou], [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Xiamen], [Zhangzhou], 猌 GT [Taipei], 恨 GT [Taipei], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Chaozhou], [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) [Xiang] Derived forms: 不恨 (bùhèn), 中懷怨恨, 中怀怨恨, 仇恨 (chóuhèn), 今愁古恨, 千仇萬恨, 千仇万恨, 千愁萬恨, 千愁万恨, 可恨 (kěhèn), 含恨 (hánhèn), 吞恨, 報仇雪恨 (bàochóu xuěhèn), 报仇雪恨 (bàochóu xuěhèn), 報恨 (bàohèn), 报恨 (bàohèn), 報讎雪恨 (bàochóu xuěhèn), 报雠雪恨 (bàochóu xuěhèn), 嫉恨 (jíhèn), 客恨, 寒門飲恨, 寒门饮恨, 心頭之恨, 心头之恨, 忌恨 (jìhèn), 忿恨, 怨恨 (yuànhèn), 怪恨, 恨不得 (hènbude), 恨之入骨 (hènzhīrùgǔ), 恨之切骨 (hènzhīqiègǔ), 恨事, 恨人, 恨入心髓 (hènrùxīnsuǐ), 恨入骨髓 (hènrùgǔsuǐ), 恨怒 (hènnù), 恚恨 (huìhèn), 恨恨, 恨海, 恨相知晚, 恨相見晚, 恨相见晚, 恨絕, 恨绝, 恨苦, 恨苦修行, 恨賦, 恨赋, 恨鐵不成鋼 (hèn tiě bù chéng gāng), 恨铁不成钢 (hèn tiě bù chéng gāng), 悔恨 (huǐhèn), 悵恨 (chànghèn), 怅恨 (chànghèn), 慨恨, 惱恨 (nǎohèn), 恼恨 (nǎohèn), 愛恨交織, 爱恨交织, 愁江恨海, 愧恨, 慚恨, 惭恨, 憤恨 (fènhèn), 愤恨 (fènhèn), 憎恨 (zēnghèn), 憤恨不平 (fènhèn bùpíng), 愤恨不平 (fènhèn bùpíng), 憾恨, 懷恨 (huáihèn), 怀恨 (huáihèn), 抱恨 (bàohèn), 抱恨終天 (bàohènzhōngtiān), 抱恨终天 (bàohènzhōngtiān), 挾恨 (xiéhèn), 挟恨 (xiéhèn), 新恨, 新愁舊恨, 新愁旧恨, 歎恨, 叹恨, 洩恨 (xièhèn), 泄恨 (xièhèn), 深仇大恨 (shēnchóudàhèn), 痛恨 (tònghèn), 發恨, 发恨, 相得恨晚, 相知恨晚, 相見恨晚 (xiāngjiànhènwǎn), 相见恨晚 (xiāngjiànhènwǎn), 相逢恨晚, 終天之恨 (zhōngtiānzhīhèn), 终天之恨 (zhōngtiānzhīhèn), 終天抱恨, 终天抱恨, 舊恨 (jiùhèn), 旧恨 (jiùhèn), 舊恨新愁, 旧恨新愁, 舊愁新恨, 旧愁新恨, 蓄恨, 解恨 (jiěhèn), 記恨 (jìhèn), 记恨 (jìhèn), 遺恨 (yíhèn), 遗恨 (yíhèn), 遺恨千古, 遗恨千古, 銜恨 (xiánhèn), 衔恨 (xiánhèn), 銜恨蒙枉, 衔恨蒙枉, 銜悲茹恨, 衔悲茹恨, 長恨傳, 长恨传, 長恨歌, 长恨歌, 離恨, 离恨, 離恨天, 离恨天, 雪恨 (xuěhèn), 飲恨 (yǐnhèn), 饮恨 (yǐnhèn), 飲恨吞聲, 饮恨吞声, 飲恨而終 (yǐnhèn'érzhōng), 饮恨而终 (yǐnhèn'érzhōng), 齎恨 (jīhèn), 赍恨 (jīhèn)

Download JSON data for 恨 meaning in Chinese (22.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùhèn",
      "word": "不恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中懷怨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中怀怨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóuhèn",
      "word": "仇恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "今愁古恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千仇萬恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千仇万恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千愁萬恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千愁万恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěhèn",
      "word": "可恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánhèn",
      "word": "含恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吞恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàochóu xuěhèn",
      "word": "報仇雪恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàochóu xuěhèn",
      "word": "报仇雪恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàohèn",
      "word": "報恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàohèn",
      "word": "报恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàochóu xuěhèn",
      "word": "報讎雪恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàochóu xuěhèn",
      "word": "报雠雪恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíhèn",
      "word": "嫉恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "客恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒門飲恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒门饮恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心頭之恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心头之恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìhèn",
      "word": "忌恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忿恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànhèn",
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怪恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hènbude",
      "word": "恨不得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hènzhīrùgǔ",
      "word": "恨之入骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hènzhīqiègǔ",
      "word": "恨之切骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hènrùxīnsuǐ",
      "word": "恨入心髓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hènrùgǔsuǐ",
      "word": "恨入骨髓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hènnù",
      "word": "恨怒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huìhèn",
      "word": "恚恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨相知晚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨相見晚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨相见晚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨苦修行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恨赋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hèn tiě bù chéng gāng",
      "word": "恨鐵不成鋼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hèn tiě bù chéng gāng",
      "word": "恨铁不成钢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐhèn",
      "word": "悔恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chànghèn",
      "word": "悵恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chànghèn",
      "word": "怅恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nǎohèn",
      "word": "惱恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nǎohèn",
      "word": "恼恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愛恨交織"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爱恨交织"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愁江恨海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愧恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慚恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惭恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fènhèn",
      "word": "憤恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fènhèn",
      "word": "愤恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēnghèn",
      "word": "憎恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fènhèn bùpíng",
      "word": "憤恨不平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fènhèn bùpíng",
      "word": "愤恨不平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憾恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáihèn",
      "word": "懷恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáihèn",
      "word": "怀恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàohèn",
      "word": "抱恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàohènzhōngtiān",
      "word": "抱恨終天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàohènzhōngtiān",
      "word": "抱恨终天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiéhèn",
      "word": "挾恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiéhèn",
      "word": "挟恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新愁舊恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新愁旧恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歎恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叹恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièhèn",
      "word": "洩恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièhèn",
      "word": "泄恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnchóudàhèn",
      "word": "深仇大恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tònghèn",
      "word": "痛恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "發恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "发恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相得恨晚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相知恨晚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngjiànhènwǎn",
      "word": "相見恨晚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngjiànhènwǎn",
      "word": "相见恨晚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相逢恨晚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngtiānzhīhèn",
      "word": "終天之恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngtiānzhīhèn",
      "word": "终天之恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "終天抱恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "终天抱恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùhèn",
      "word": "舊恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùhèn",
      "word": "旧恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊恨新愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧恨新愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舊愁新恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旧愁新恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓄恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěhèn",
      "word": "解恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìhèn",
      "word": "記恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìhèn",
      "word": "记恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíhèn",
      "word": "遺恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíhèn",
      "word": "遗恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遺恨千古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遗恨千古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiánhèn",
      "word": "銜恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiánhèn",
      "word": "衔恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銜恨蒙枉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衔恨蒙枉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銜悲茹恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衔悲茹恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長恨傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长恨传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長恨歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长恨歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "離恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "离恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "離恨天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "离恨天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuěhèn",
      "word": "雪恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnhèn",
      "word": "飲恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnhèn",
      "word": "饮恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飲恨吞聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饮恨吞声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnhèn'érzhōng",
      "word": "飲恨而終"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnhèn'érzhōng",
      "word": "饮恨而终"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīhèn",
      "word": "齎恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīhèn",
      "word": "赍恨"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "恨"
          },
          "expansion": "恨",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "恨",
            "2": "こん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "恨(こん) (kon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "한(恨)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 한(恨) (han)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "恨",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "恨",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hận",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "恨"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hận (恨)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "恨",
            "2": "こん",
            "3": "한",
            "4": "hận",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "恨",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "恨",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "恨",
            "v": "恨",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恨):\n* → Japanese: 恨(こん) (kon)\n* → Korean: 한(恨) (han)\n* → Vietnamese: hận (恨)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こん",
            "3": "한",
            "4": "hận"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恨):\n* → Japanese: 恨(こん) (kon)\n* → Korean: 한(恨) (han)\n* → Vietnamese: hận (恨)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (恨):\n* → Japanese: 恨(こん) (kon)\n* → Korean: 한(恨) (han)\n* → Vietnamese: hận (恨)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡɯːns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯːns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "心//",
        "3": "忄",
        "4": "heart; thought; emotion",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "忄 (“heart; thought; emotion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艮//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kɯːns</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "艮 (OC *kɯːns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "艮",
        "alt1": "忄",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "heart; thought; emotion"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart; thought; emotion”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart; thought; emotion”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "恨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 26 30 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "可恨 ― kěhèn ― abominable",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I hate you to death!",
          "roman": "Wǒ hèn sǐ nǐ le!",
          "text": "我恨死你了!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resent; to hate"
      ],
      "id": "en-恨-zh-character-~vxAqfMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 26 30 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wish that one could (\"to regret that one may not\")",
          "roman": "hènbùdé",
          "text": "恨不得",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pity someone's lack of improvement",
          "roman": "hèntiěbùchénggāng",
          "text": "恨鐵不成鋼/恨铁不成钢",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to regret; to pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-恨-zh-character-bCTJSttl",
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 74 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 48 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 26 30 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Taking a break from the work, he went up a raised slope by the fields. Full of care and discontent with himself for quite a while, he burst out, \"Lest we forget one another when greatness is achieved!\"",
          "ref": "輟耕之壟上,悵恨久之,曰:「苟富貴,無相忘。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:「苟富贵,无相忘。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nChuò gēng zhī lǒng shàng, chànghèn jiǔzhī, yuē: “Gǒu fùguì, wú xiāngwàng.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Vanquished are the endless longings of love",
          "ref": "解釋春風無限恨 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "解释春风无限恨 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. the early 740s, Li Bai (李白), Qing Ping Diao (《清平調》). English translation by Shigeyoshi Obata (小畑薫良), 1922.\njiěshì chūnfēng wúxiàn hèn [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to regret; to pity",
        "to pine; to long for; to miss; to suffer from intense desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-恨-zh-character-KbfzsavL",
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to regret; to pity",
        "(chiefly literary) to pine; to long for; to miss; to suffer from intense desire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 26 30 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be bitterly regretful",
          "roman": "bàohèn",
          "text": "抱恨",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to harbour hatred; to entertain hateful thoughts",
          "roman": "huáihènzàixīn",
          "text": "懷恨在心/怀恨在心",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is absolutely no such thing in the world as love or hatred with out reason or cause.",
          "ref": "世上決沒有無緣無故的愛,也沒有無緣無故的恨。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "世上决没有无缘无故的爱,也没有无缘无故的恨。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》 (Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nShìshàng jué méiyǒu wúyuánwúgù de ài, yě méiyǒu wúyuánwúgù de hèn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred; dislike"
      ],
      "id": "en-恨-zh-character-W8gqRbOm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be eager for something"
      ],
      "id": "en-恨-zh-character-RtsU7MWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to be eager for something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hāing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hâung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīrn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "henn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑuŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīrn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[m-q]ˤə[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hīrn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑuŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hən⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m-q]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡɯːns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憎恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嫌惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "懥怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "猌 GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "恨 GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "惱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "馮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùhèn",
      "word": "不恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "中懷怨恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "中怀怨恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuhèn",
      "word": "仇恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "今愁古恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "千仇萬恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "千仇万恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "千愁萬恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "千愁万恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěhèn",
      "word": "可恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánhèn",
      "word": "含恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàochóu xuěhèn",
      "word": "報仇雪恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàochóu xuěhèn",
      "word": "报仇雪恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàohèn",
      "word": "報恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàohèn",
      "word": "报恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàochóu xuěhèn",
      "word": "報讎雪恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàochóu xuěhèn",
      "word": "报雠雪恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíhèn",
      "word": "嫉恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "客恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒門飲恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒门饮恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "心頭之恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "心头之恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìhèn",
      "word": "忌恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "忿恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànhèn",
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "怪恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hènbude",
      "word": "恨不得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hènzhīrùgǔ",
      "word": "恨之入骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hènzhīqiègǔ",
      "word": "恨之切骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨事"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hènrùxīnsuǐ",
      "word": "恨入心髓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hènrùgǔsuǐ",
      "word": "恨入骨髓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hènnù",
      "word": "恨怒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìhèn",
      "word": "恚恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨海"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨相知晚"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨相見晚"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨相见晚"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨絕"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨绝"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨苦修行"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "恨赋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hèn tiě bù chéng gāng",
      "word": "恨鐵不成鋼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hèn tiě bù chéng gāng",
      "word": "恨铁不成钢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐhèn",
      "word": "悔恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànghèn",
      "word": "悵恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànghèn",
      "word": "怅恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "慨恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎohèn",
      "word": "惱恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎohèn",
      "word": "恼恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "愛恨交織"
    },
    {
      "word": "爱恨交织"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁江恨海"
    },
    {
      "word": "愧恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "慚恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "惭恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fènhèn",
      "word": "憤恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fènhèn",
      "word": "愤恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēnghèn",
      "word": "憎恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fènhèn bùpíng",
      "word": "憤恨不平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fènhèn bùpíng",
      "word": "愤恨不平"
    },
    {
      "word": "憾恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáihèn",
      "word": "懷恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáihèn",
      "word": "怀恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàohèn",
      "word": "抱恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàohènzhōngtiān",
      "word": "抱恨終天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàohènzhōngtiān",
      "word": "抱恨终天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéhèn",
      "word": "挾恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéhèn",
      "word": "挟恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "新恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "新愁舊恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "新愁旧恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "歎恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "叹恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièhèn",
      "word": "洩恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièhèn",
      "word": "泄恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnchóudàhèn",
      "word": "深仇大恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tònghèn",
      "word": "痛恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "發恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "发恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "相得恨晚"
    },
    {
      "word": "相知恨晚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngjiànhènwǎn",
      "word": "相見恨晚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngjiànhènwǎn",
      "word": "相见恨晚"
    },
    {
      "word": "相逢恨晚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngtiānzhīhèn",
      "word": "終天之恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngtiānzhīhèn",
      "word": "终天之恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "終天抱恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "终天抱恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùhèn",
      "word": "舊恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùhèn",
      "word": "旧恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊恨新愁"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧恨新愁"
    },
    {
      "word": "舊愁新恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧愁新恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓄恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěhèn",
      "word": "解恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìhèn",
      "word": "記恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìhèn",
      "word": "记恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíhèn",
      "word": "遺恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíhèn",
      "word": "遗恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "遺恨千古"
    },
    {
      "word": "遗恨千古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánhèn",
      "word": "銜恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánhèn",
      "word": "衔恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "銜恨蒙枉"
    },
    {
      "word": "衔恨蒙枉"
    },
    {
      "word": "銜悲茹恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "衔悲茹恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "長恨傳"
    },
    {
      "word": "长恨传"
    },
    {
      "word": "長恨歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "长恨歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "離恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "离恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "離恨天"
    },
    {
      "word": "离恨天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuěhèn",
      "word": "雪恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnhèn",
      "word": "飲恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnhèn",
      "word": "饮恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "飲恨吞聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "饮恨吞声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnhèn'érzhōng",
      "word": "飲恨而終"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnhèn'érzhōng",
      "word": "饮恨而终"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīhèn",
      "word": "齎恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīhèn",
      "word": "赍恨"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "恨"
          },
          "expansion": "恨",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "恨",
            "2": "こん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "恨(こん) (kon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "한(恨)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 한(恨) (han)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "恨",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "恨",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hận",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "恨"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hận (恨)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "恨",
            "2": "こん",
            "3": "한",
            "4": "hận",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "恨",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "恨",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "恨",
            "v": "恨",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恨):\n* → Japanese: 恨(こん) (kon)\n* → Korean: 한(恨) (han)\n* → Vietnamese: hận (恨)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こん",
            "3": "한",
            "4": "hận"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (恨):\n* → Japanese: 恨(こん) (kon)\n* → Korean: 한(恨) (han)\n* → Vietnamese: hận (恨)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (恨):\n* → Japanese: 恨(こん) (kon)\n* → Korean: 한(恨) (han)\n* → Vietnamese: hận (恨)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡɯːns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯːns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "心//",
        "3": "忄",
        "4": "heart; thought; emotion",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "忄 (“heart; thought; emotion”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "艮//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kɯːns</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "艮 (OC *kɯːns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "艮",
        "alt1": "忄",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "heart; thought; emotion"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart; thought; emotion”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡɯːns) : semantic 忄 (“heart; thought; emotion”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "恨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "可恨 ― kěhèn ― abominable",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I hate you to death!",
          "roman": "Wǒ hèn sǐ nǐ le!",
          "text": "我恨死你了!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resent; to hate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wish that one could (\"to regret that one may not\")",
          "roman": "hènbùdé",
          "text": "恨不得",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pity someone's lack of improvement",
          "roman": "hèntiěbùchénggāng",
          "text": "恨鐵不成鋼/恨铁不成钢",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to regret; to pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Taking a break from the work, he went up a raised slope by the fields. Full of care and discontent with himself for quite a while, he burst out, \"Lest we forget one another when greatness is achieved!\"",
          "ref": "輟耕之壟上,悵恨久之,曰:「苟富貴,無相忘。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:「苟富贵,无相忘。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nChuò gēng zhī lǒng shàng, chànghèn jiǔzhī, yuē: “Gǒu fùguì, wú xiāngwàng.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Vanquished are the endless longings of love",
          "ref": "解釋春風無限恨 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "解释春风无限恨 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. the early 740s, Li Bai (李白), Qing Ping Diao (《清平調》). English translation by Shigeyoshi Obata (小畑薫良), 1922.\njiěshì chūnfēng wúxiàn hèn [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to regret; to pity",
        "to pine; to long for; to miss; to suffer from intense desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to regret; to pity",
        "(chiefly literary) to pine; to long for; to miss; to suffer from intense desire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be bitterly regretful",
          "roman": "bàohèn",
          "text": "抱恨",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to harbour hatred; to entertain hateful thoughts",
          "roman": "huáihènzàixīn",
          "text": "懷恨在心/怀恨在心",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is absolutely no such thing in the world as love or hatred with out reason or cause.",
          "ref": "世上決沒有無緣無故的愛,也沒有無緣無故的恨。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "世上决没有无缘无故的爱,也没有无缘无故的恨。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》 (Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nShìshàng jué méiyǒu wúyuánwúgù de ài, yě méiyǒu wúyuánwúgù de hèn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred; dislike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be eager for something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to be eager for something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hāing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hâung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīrn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "henn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑuŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīrn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "honH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[m-q]ˤə[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hīrn /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hen⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑuŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hən⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɯŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m-q]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡɯːns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "憎恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嫌惡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "懥怨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "嬲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "猌 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "恨 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "惱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "猌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "馮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恨"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "恨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.