"仇恨" meaning in Chinese

See 仇恨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/, /sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/, /su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/, /siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/, /siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/, /siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/, /siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/, /siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/, /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chóuhèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau⁴ han⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sù-hen [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siû-hūn [Hokkien, POJ], siû-hīn [Hokkien, POJ], ciu⁵ heng⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], chóuhèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chóuhèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻou²-hên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chóu-hèn [Mandarin, Yale], chourhenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чоухэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čouxɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sàuh hahn [Cantonese, Yale], sau⁴ han⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seo⁴ hen⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sù-hen [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], su^ˇ hen [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], su² hen⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], siû-hūn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siu'hun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siû-hīn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siu'hin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiû hṳ̆ng [POJ, Teochew], gjuw honH [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 仇恨
  1. hatred; enmity; hostility Synonyms: 仇怨 (chóuyuàn), (yuān) [in-compounds, literary], 冤仇 (yuānchóu), (xián) [in-compounds, literary], 敵意 (díyì), 敌意 (díyì), 梁子 (niang2 zi3) [Sichuanese] Derived forms: 仇恨團體 (chóuhèn tuántǐ), 仇恨团体 (chóuhèn tuántǐ), 仇恨犯罪 (chóuhèn fànzuì), 仇恨者 (chóuhènzhě), 仇恨言論 (chóuhèn yánlùn), 仇恨言论 (chóuhèn yánlùn)
    Sense id: en-仇恨-zh-noun-K2ePA3LO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 怨恨 (yuànhèn)

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/, /sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/, /su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/, /siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/, /siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/, /siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/, /siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/, /siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/, /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chóuhèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau⁴ han⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sù-hen [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siû-hūn [Hokkien, POJ], siû-hīn [Hokkien, POJ], ciu⁵ heng⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], chóuhèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chóuhèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻou²-hên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chóu-hèn [Mandarin, Yale], chourhenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чоухэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čouxɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sàuh hahn [Cantonese, Yale], sau⁴ han⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seo⁴ hen⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sù-hen [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], su^ˇ hen [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], su² hen⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], siû-hūn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siu'hun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siû-hīn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siu'hin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiû hṳ̆ng [POJ, Teochew], gjuw honH [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 仇恨
  1. to hate Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-仇恨-zh-verb-OPLmDOOK Disambiguation of Emotions: 27 73 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Synonyms: 作嘔 (zuò'ǒu) [figuratively], 作呕 (zuò'ǒu) [figuratively], 厭恨 (yànhèn), 厌恨 (yànhèn), 厭惡 (yànwù), 厌恶 (yànwù), 唾棄 (tuòqì), 唾弃 (tuòqì), 嫌惡 (xiánwù), 嫌恶 (xiánwù), 嫌憎 (xiánzēng), 恨怒 (hènnù) [literary], 恚恨 (huìhèn) [literary], 惡嫌 (wùxián) [literary], 恶嫌 (wùxián) [literary], 悵恨 (chànghèn) (english: to be disappointed and resentful) [literary], 怅恨 (chànghèn) (english: to be disappointed and resentful) [literary], 慍恚 (yùnhuì) [literary], 愠恚 (yùnhuì) [literary], 憤恨 (fènhèn), 愤恨 (fènhèn), 憎恨 (zēnghèn), 憎惡, 憎恶, 憤慨 (fènkǎi), 愤慨 (fènkǎi), 憤毒 (fèndú) [literary], 愤毒 (fèndú) [literary], 煩惡 (fánwù), 烦恶 (fánwù), 痛恨 (tònghèn), 討厭 (tǎoyàn), 讨厌 (tǎoyàn), 鄙棄 (bǐqì), 鄙弃 (bǐqì)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 怨恨 (yuànhèn)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "仇恨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate"
      ],
      "id": "en-仇恨-zh-verb-OPLmDOOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zuò'ǒu",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "作嘔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuò'ǒu",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "作呕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yànhèn",
          "word": "厭恨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yànhèn",
          "word": "厌恨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yànwù",
          "word": "厭惡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yànwù",
          "word": "厌恶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuòqì",
          "word": "唾棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuòqì",
          "word": "唾弃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiánwù",
          "word": "嫌惡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiánwù",
          "word": "嫌恶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiánzēng",
          "word": "嫌憎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hènnù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "恨怒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huìhèn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "恚恨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùxián",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惡嫌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wùxián",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "恶嫌"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be disappointed and resentful",
          "roman": "chànghèn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悵恨"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be disappointed and resentful",
          "roman": "chànghèn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怅恨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùnhuì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "慍恚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùnhuì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "愠恚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fènhèn",
          "word": "憤恨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fènhèn",
          "word": "愤恨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zēnghèn",
          "word": "憎恨"
        },
        {
          "word": "憎惡"
        },
        {
          "word": "憎恶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fènkǎi",
          "word": "憤慨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fènkǎi",
          "word": "愤慨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fèndú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "憤毒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fèndú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "愤毒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánwù",
          "word": "煩惡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánwù",
          "word": "烦恶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tònghèn",
          "word": "痛恨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǎoyàn",
          "word": "討厭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǎoyàn",
          "word": "讨厌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐqì",
          "word": "鄙棄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐqì",
          "word": "鄙弃"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóuhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù-hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu⁵ heng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóuhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóuhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou²-hên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu-hèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chourhenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоухэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čouxɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàuh hahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo⁴ hen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù-hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^ˇ hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su² hen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'hun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'hin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiû hṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjuw honH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuànhèn",
      "word": "怨恨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "仇恨"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "仇恨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chóuhèn tuántǐ",
          "word": "仇恨團體"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuhèn tuántǐ",
          "word": "仇恨团体"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuhèn fànzuì",
          "word": "仇恨犯罪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuhènzhě",
          "word": "仇恨者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuhèn yánlùn",
          "word": "仇恨言論"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuhèn yánlùn",
          "word": "仇恨言论"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hostility and hatred",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "díyì hé chóuhèn",
          "text": "敵意和仇恨",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hostility and hatred",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "díyì hé chóuhèn",
          "text": "敌意和仇恨",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred; enmity; hostility"
      ],
      "id": "en-仇恨-zh-noun-K2ePA3LO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chóuyuàn",
          "word": "仇怨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuān",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "冤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yuānchóu",
          "word": "冤仇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xián",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嫌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "díyì",
          "word": "敵意"
        },
        {
          "roman": "díyì",
          "word": "敌意"
        },
        {
          "roman": "niang2 zi3",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "梁子"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóuhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù-hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu⁵ heng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóuhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóuhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou²-hên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu-hèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chourhenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоухэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čouxɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàuh hahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo⁴ hen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù-hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^ˇ hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su² hen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'hun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'hin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiû hṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjuw honH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuànhèn",
      "word": "怨恨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "仇恨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 仇",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 恨",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "仇恨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóuhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù-hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu⁵ heng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóuhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóuhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou²-hên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu-hèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chourhenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоухэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čouxɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàuh hahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo⁴ hen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù-hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^ˇ hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su² hen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'hun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'hin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiû hṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjuw honH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuò'ǒu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "作嘔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuò'ǒu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "作呕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànhèn",
      "word": "厭恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànhèn",
      "word": "厌恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànwù",
      "word": "厭惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànwù",
      "word": "厌恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuòqì",
      "word": "唾棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuòqì",
      "word": "唾弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánwù",
      "word": "嫌惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánwù",
      "word": "嫌恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánzēng",
      "word": "嫌憎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànhèn",
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hènnù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恨怒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìhèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恚恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùxián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惡嫌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùxián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恶嫌"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be disappointed and resentful",
      "roman": "chànghèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悵恨"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be disappointed and resentful",
      "roman": "chànghèn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怅恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnhuì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慍恚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnhuì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愠恚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fènhèn",
      "word": "憤恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fènhèn",
      "word": "愤恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēnghèn",
      "word": "憎恨"
    },
    {
      "word": "憎惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "憎恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fènkǎi",
      "word": "憤慨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fènkǎi",
      "word": "愤慨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèndú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憤毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèndú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愤毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánwù",
      "word": "煩惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánwù",
      "word": "烦恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tònghèn",
      "word": "痛恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎoyàn",
      "word": "討厭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎoyàn",
      "word": "讨厌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐqì",
      "word": "鄙棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐqì",
      "word": "鄙弃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "仇恨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 仇",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 恨",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chóuhèn tuántǐ",
      "word": "仇恨團體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuhèn tuántǐ",
      "word": "仇恨团体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuhèn fànzuì",
      "word": "仇恨犯罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuhènzhě",
      "word": "仇恨者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuhèn yánlùn",
      "word": "仇恨言論"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuhèn yánlùn",
      "word": "仇恨言论"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "仇恨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hostility and hatred",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "díyì hé chóuhèn",
          "text": "敵意和仇恨",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hostility and hatred",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "díyì hé chóuhèn",
          "text": "敌意和仇恨",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatred; enmity; hostility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóuhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù-hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu⁵ heng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóuhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóuhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou²-hên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu-hèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chourhenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоухэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čouxɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàuh hahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ han⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo⁴ hen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù-hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^ˇ hen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su² hen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'hun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-hīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'hin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiû hṳ̆ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjuw honH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu¹³⁻²² hin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²³⁻³³ hin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chóuyuàn",
      "word": "仇怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuān",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤仇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànhèn",
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díyì",
      "word": "敵意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díyì",
      "word": "敌意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niang2 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "梁子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "仇恨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 仇恨 meaning in Chinese (9.6kB)

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "仇恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "仇恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "仇恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "仇恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "仇恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "仇恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8E%AD%E6%83%A1'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "仇恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "仇恨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%86%A4%E4%BB%87'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "仇恨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "仇恨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.