"冤" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɥɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /yan⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jᵘɔn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /i̯en²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯an²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /ian⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /yiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /uoŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /uan³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /uan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /un³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /un⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ueŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /uaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɥɛn⁵⁵/, /yan⁵⁵/, /jyːn⁵⁵/, /jᵘɔn³³/, /i̯en²⁴/, /(j)i̯an²⁴/, /ian⁴⁴/, /yiŋ⁵⁴/, /uoŋ⁵⁵/, /uan³³/, /uan⁴⁴/, /un³³/, /un⁴⁴/, /ueŋ³³/, /uaŋ³³/, /yø⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: yuān [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], yuan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄩㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yuan¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], jyun¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yon¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], yên [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yân [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yan¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ṳ́ing, uŏng, oan [Hokkien, POJ], un [Hokkien, POJ], uêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], uang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ioe, yuān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄩㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yuan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yüan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ywān [Mandarin, Yale], iuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юань [Mandarin, Palladius], juanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], uan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jyun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yūn [Cantonese, Yale], jyn¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yun¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yon¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], yên [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ien´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yan¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yân [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ian´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yan¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ṳ́ing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], uŏng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], uan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], oafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], un [Hokkien, Tai-lo], wn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ueng [POJ, Teochew], uang [POJ, Teochew], ¹ioe [Wu], ioe^平 [Wu], ¹yoe [Wu], /yø⁵³/ [Wu], 'jwon [Middle-Chinese], /*qon/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 冖 (“cover”) + 兔 (“rabbit”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{m|zh|冖//||cover|tr=-}} 冖 (“cover”), {{m|zh|兔//||rabbit|tr=-}} 兔 (“rabbit”), {{Han compound|冖|兔|ls=ic|t1=cover|t2=rabbit}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 冖 (“cover”) + 兔 (“rabbit”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 冤
  1. to wrong; to treat unjustly
    Sense id: en-冤-zh-character-f-J~1klf
  2. not cost-effective
    Sense id: en-冤-zh-character-hlbGXMWn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 32 25 1 2 12 9
  3. (literary, or in compounds) grievance; unjust Tags: in-compounds, literary Synonyms (grievance): 委屈 (wěiqu)
    Sense id: en-冤-zh-character-z~Jq~7sD Disambiguation of 'grievance': 4 1 90 1 2 1 1
  4. (literary, or in compounds) enmity; hatred Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-冤-zh-character-Oe0bEtWb
  5. (Cantonese) to pester; to bother; to annoy Tags: Cantonese Synonyms (to pester): (chán), (chán)
    Sense id: en-冤-zh-character-1NpYhl0b Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese Disambiguation of 'to pester': 1 1 1 1 93 2 2
  6. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 㾓 (jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”) Tags: Cantonese, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”)
    Sense id: en-冤-zh-character-Ux6KriRm Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
  7. (Southern Min) to argue; to quarrel Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-冤-zh-character-vxilBGQ1 Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 仇怨 (chóuyuàn), 仇恨 (chóuhèn), 冤仇 (yuānchóu), (xián) [in-compounds, literary], 怨恨 (yuànhèn), 敵意 (díyì), 敌意 (díyì), 梁子 (niang2 zi3) [Sichuanese]
Derived forms: 不白之冤 (bùbáizhīyuān), 九命奇冤, 伸冤 (shēnyuān), 俏冤家, 冤人, 冤仇 (yuānchóu), 冤兜, 冤冤相報 (yuānyuānxiāngbào), 冤冤相报 (yuānyuānxiāngbào), 冤大頭 (yuāndàtóu), 冤大头 (yuāndàtóu), 冤天屈地, 冤孽, 冤家 (yuānjiā), 冤家路狹, 冤家路狭, 冤家路窄 (yuānjiālùzhǎi), 冤屈 (yuānqū), 冤情, 冤抑, 冤枉, 冤枉氣, 冤枉气, 冤枉路, 冤枉錢, 冤枉钱, 冤桶, 冤業, 冤业, 冤獄 (yuānyù), 冤狱 (yuānyù), 冤禽, 冤苦, 冤苦錢, 冤苦钱, 冤讎 (yuānchóu), 冤雠 (yuānchóu), 冤頭 (yuāntóu), 冤头 (yuāntóu), 冤魂 (yuānhún), 冤魂不散, 受冤, 吃冤枉, 含冤 (hányuān), 告冤, 含冤昭雪, 含冤負屈, 含冤负屈, 喊冤, 喊冤叫屈, 埋冤, 報冤, 报冤, 夙世冤家, 大冤, 奇冤極枉, 奇冤极枉, 孽冤, 宿世冤家, 小冤家, 尺二冤家, 懷冤抱屈 (huáiyuānbàoqū), 怀冤抱屈 (huáiyuānbàoqū), 抱冤 (bàoyuān), 擊鼓申冤, 击鼓申冤, 昭冤申枉, 業冤, 业冤, 歡喜冤家, 欢喜冤家, 沉冤 (chényuān), 沉冤昭雪 (chényuānzhāoxuě), 沉冤莫白, 煩冤, 烦冤, 申冤 (shēnyuān), 空頭冤家, 空头冤家, 竇娥冤, 窦娥冤, 蒙冤, 覆盆之冤, 訴冤, 诉冤, 負屈含冤, 负屈含冤, 負屈銜冤, 负屈衔冤, 辯冤, 辩冤, 銜冤 (xiányuān), 衔冤 (xiányuān), 銜冤負屈, 衔冤负屈, 鐵死冤家, 铁死冤家, 雪冤 (xuěyuān), 風流冤孽, 风流冤孽, 風流冤業, 风流冤业, 鳴冤 (míngyuān), 鸣冤 (míngyuān), 鳴冤叫屈, 鸣冤叫屈

Download JSON data for 冤 meaning in Chinese (16.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsuàn",
      "word": "上算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuhuì",
      "word": "優惠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuhuì",
      "word": "优惠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huásuàn",
      "word": "划算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faa3 syun3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "化算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hélòur",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "合摟兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hélòur",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "合搂儿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "合盤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "合盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hésuàn",
      "word": "合算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíhuì",
      "word": "實惠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíhuì",
      "word": "实惠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "抵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "會值得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "会值得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "會行得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "会行得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "有盤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "有盘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "盤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "盘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "盤頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "盘头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjì",
      "word": "經濟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjì",
      "word": "经济"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùbáizhīyuān",
      "word": "不白之冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九命奇冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnyuān",
      "word": "伸冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俏冤家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤兜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānyuānxiāngbào",
      "word": "冤冤相報"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānyuānxiāngbào",
      "word": "冤冤相报"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuāndàtóu",
      "word": "冤大頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuāndàtóu",
      "word": "冤大头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤天屈地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤孽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānjiā",
      "word": "冤家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤家路狹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤家路狭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānjiālùzhǎi",
      "word": "冤家路窄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānqū",
      "word": "冤屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤枉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤枉氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤枉气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤枉路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤枉錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤枉钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānyù",
      "word": "冤獄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānyù",
      "word": "冤狱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤禽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤苦錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤苦钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤讎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤雠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuāntóu",
      "word": "冤頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuāntóu",
      "word": "冤头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānhún",
      "word": "冤魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤魂不散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "受冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吃冤枉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányuān",
      "word": "含冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "告冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含冤昭雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含冤負屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含冤负屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喊冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喊冤叫屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埋冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "報冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "报冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夙世冤家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奇冤極枉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奇冤极枉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孽冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿世冤家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小冤家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尺二冤家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáiyuānbàoqū",
      "word": "懷冤抱屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáiyuānbàoqū",
      "word": "怀冤抱屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoyuān",
      "word": "抱冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊鼓申冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击鼓申冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昭冤申枉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "業冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "业冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歡喜冤家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欢喜冤家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényuān",
      "word": "沉冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényuānzhāoxuě",
      "word": "沉冤昭雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉冤莫白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "煩冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烦冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnyuān",
      "word": "申冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "空頭冤家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "空头冤家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竇娥冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窦娥冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蒙冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "覆盆之冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訴冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诉冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負屈含冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负屈含冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負屈銜冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负屈衔冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辯冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辩冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiányuān",
      "word": "銜冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiányuān",
      "word": "衔冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銜冤負屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衔冤负屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵死冤家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铁死冤家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuěyuān",
      "word": "雪冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風流冤孽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风流冤孽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風流冤業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风流冤业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngyuān",
      "word": "鳴冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngyuān",
      "word": "鸣冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳴冤叫屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸣冤叫屈"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "冖//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cover",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "冖 (“cover”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "兔//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rabbit",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "兔 (“rabbit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "冖",
        "2": "兔",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "cover",
        "t2": "rabbit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 冖 (“cover”) + 兔 (“rabbit”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 冖 (“cover”) + 兔 (“rabbit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrong; to treat unjustly"
      ],
      "id": "en-冤-zh-character-f-J~1klf",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "unjustly",
          "unjustly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 32 25 1 2 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not cost-effective"
      ],
      "id": "en-冤-zh-character-hlbGXMWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost-effective",
          "cost-effective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grievance; unjust"
      ],
      "id": "en-冤-zh-character-z~Jq~7sD",
      "links": [
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ],
        [
          "unjust",
          "unjust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) grievance; unjust"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 90 1 2 1 1",
          "roman": "wěiqu",
          "sense": "grievance",
          "word": "委屈"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "enmity; hatred"
      ],
      "id": "en-冤-zh-character-Oe0bEtWb",
      "links": [
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) enmity; hatred"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023, 7m25s from the start, in 笑满岭南七十载:专访第三届广东文艺终身成就奖获得者黄俊英",
          "text": "跟住係唔係就冤住爸爸媽媽話我真係想學粵劇呀噉樣? [Cantonese, trad.]\n跟住系唔系就冤住爸爸妈妈话我真系想学粤剧呀噉样? [Cantonese, simp.]\ngan¹ zyu⁶ hai⁶ m⁴ hai⁶ zau⁶ jyun¹ zyu⁶ baa¹ baa¹ maa¹ maa¹ waa⁶ ngo⁵ zan¹ hai⁶ soeng² hok⁶ jyut⁶ kek⁶ aa³ gam² joeng⁶⁻²? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pester; to bother; to annoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-冤-zh-character-1NpYhl0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to pester; to bother; to annoy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 93 2 2",
          "roman": "chán",
          "sense": "to pester",
          "word": "纏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 93 2 2",
          "roman": "chán",
          "sense": "to pester",
          "word": "缠"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”",
          "word": "㾓"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 㾓 (jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冤-zh-character-Ux6KriRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "㾓",
          "㾓#Cantonese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Alternative form of 㾓 (jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue; to quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-冤-zh-character-vxilBGQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to argue; to quarrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ́ing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "uŏng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yon¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jᵘɔn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ien´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ian⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ́ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ueng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ueŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ioe^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/yø⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jᵘɔn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ian⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ueŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yø⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qon/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóuyuàn",
      "word": "仇怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóuhèn",
      "word": "仇恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànhèn",
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "díyì",
      "word": "敵意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "díyì",
      "word": "敌意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niang2 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "梁子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冤"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngsuàn",
      "word": "上算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuhuì",
      "word": "優惠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuhuì",
      "word": "优惠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huásuàn",
      "word": "划算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faa3 syun3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "化算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hélòur",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "合摟兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hélòur",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "合搂儿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "合盤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "合盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hésuàn",
      "word": "合算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíhuì",
      "word": "實惠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíhuì",
      "word": "实惠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dai2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "抵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "會值得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "会值得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "會行得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "会行得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "有盤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "有盘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "盤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "盘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "盤頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "盘头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjì",
      "word": "經濟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjì",
      "word": "经济"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùbáizhīyuān",
      "word": "不白之冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "九命奇冤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnyuān",
      "word": "伸冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "俏冤家"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤仇"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤兜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānyuānxiāngbào",
      "word": "冤冤相報"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānyuānxiāngbào",
      "word": "冤冤相报"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuāndàtóu",
      "word": "冤大頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuāndàtóu",
      "word": "冤大头"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤天屈地"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤孽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānjiā",
      "word": "冤家"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤家路狹"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤家路狭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānjiālùzhǎi",
      "word": "冤家路窄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānqū",
      "word": "冤屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤情"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤枉"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤枉氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤枉气"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤枉路"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤枉錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤枉钱"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤業"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānyù",
      "word": "冤獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānyù",
      "word": "冤狱"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤禽"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤苦錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤苦钱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤讎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤雠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuāntóu",
      "word": "冤頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuāntóu",
      "word": "冤头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānhún",
      "word": "冤魂"
    },
    {
      "word": "冤魂不散"
    },
    {
      "word": "受冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "吃冤枉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányuān",
      "word": "含冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "告冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "含冤昭雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "含冤負屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "含冤负屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "喊冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "喊冤叫屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "埋冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "報冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "报冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "夙世冤家"
    },
    {
      "word": "大冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "奇冤極枉"
    },
    {
      "word": "奇冤极枉"
    },
    {
      "word": "孽冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿世冤家"
    },
    {
      "word": "小冤家"
    },
    {
      "word": "尺二冤家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáiyuānbàoqū",
      "word": "懷冤抱屈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáiyuānbàoqū",
      "word": "怀冤抱屈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoyuān",
      "word": "抱冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊鼓申冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "击鼓申冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "昭冤申枉"
    },
    {
      "word": "業冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "业冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "歡喜冤家"
    },
    {
      "word": "欢喜冤家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényuān",
      "word": "沉冤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényuānzhāoxuě",
      "word": "沉冤昭雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉冤莫白"
    },
    {
      "word": "煩冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "烦冤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnyuān",
      "word": "申冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "空頭冤家"
    },
    {
      "word": "空头冤家"
    },
    {
      "word": "竇娥冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "窦娥冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒙冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "覆盆之冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "訴冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "诉冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "負屈含冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "负屈含冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "負屈銜冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "负屈衔冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "辯冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "辩冤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiányuān",
      "word": "銜冤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiányuān",
      "word": "衔冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "銜冤負屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "衔冤负屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵死冤家"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁死冤家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuěyuān",
      "word": "雪冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "風流冤孽"
    },
    {
      "word": "风流冤孽"
    },
    {
      "word": "風流冤業"
    },
    {
      "word": "风流冤业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngyuān",
      "word": "鳴冤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngyuān",
      "word": "鸣冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳴冤叫屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸣冤叫屈"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "冖//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cover",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "冖 (“cover”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "兔//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rabbit",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "兔 (“rabbit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "冖",
        "2": "兔",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "cover",
        "t2": "rabbit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 冖 (“cover”) + 兔 (“rabbit”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 冖 (“cover”) + 兔 (“rabbit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wrong; to treat unjustly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "unjustly",
          "unjustly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not cost-effective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost-effective",
          "cost-effective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grievance; unjust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ],
        [
          "unjust",
          "unjust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) grievance; unjust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enmity; hatred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) enmity; hatred"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023, 7m25s from the start, in 笑满岭南七十载:专访第三届广东文艺终身成就奖获得者黄俊英",
          "text": "跟住係唔係就冤住爸爸媽媽話我真係想學粵劇呀噉樣? [Cantonese, trad.]\n跟住系唔系就冤住爸爸妈妈话我真系想学粤剧呀噉样? [Cantonese, simp.]\ngan¹ zyu⁶ hai⁶ m⁴ hai⁶ zau⁶ jyun¹ zyu⁶ baa¹ baa¹ maa¹ maa¹ waa⁶ ngo⁵ zan¹ hai⁶ soeng² hok⁶ jyut⁶ kek⁶ aa³ gam² joeng⁶⁻²? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pester; to bother; to annoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to pester; to bother; to annoy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”",
          "word": "㾓"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 㾓 (jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "㾓",
          "㾓#Cantonese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Alternative form of 㾓 (jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue; to quarrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to argue; to quarrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ́ing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "uŏng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yon¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jᵘɔn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ien´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ian⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ́ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ueng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ueŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ioe^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹yoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/yø⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jᵘɔn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯en²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ian⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ueŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yø⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qon/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wěiqu",
      "sense": "grievance",
      "word": "委屈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuyuàn",
      "word": "仇怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuhèn",
      "word": "仇恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤仇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嫌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànhèn",
      "word": "怨恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díyì",
      "word": "敵意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díyì",
      "word": "敌意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niang2 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "梁子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chán",
      "sense": "to pester",
      "word": "纏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chán",
      "sense": "to pester",
      "word": "缠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冤"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.