See 冤 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 冤 meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冤 (Kangxi radical 14, 冖+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月弓日戈 (BNAI) or 月弓山戈 (BNUI), four-corner 3741₃, composition ⿱冖兔)"
],
"id": "en-冤-mul-character-gSJUpft9",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"冖",
"冖#Translingual"
],
[
"兔",
"兔#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "冤"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngsuàn",
"word": "上算"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuì",
"word": "優惠"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuì",
"word": "优惠"
},
{
"roman": "huásuàn",
"word": "划算"
},
{
"roman": "faa3 syun3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "化算"
},
{
"roman": "hélòur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "合摟兒"
},
{
"roman": "hélòur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "合搂儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "合盤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "合盘"
},
{
"roman": "hésuàn",
"word": "合算"
},
{
"roman": "shíhuì",
"word": "實惠"
},
{
"roman": "shíhuì",
"word": "实惠"
},
{
"roman": "dai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "抵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "會值得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "会值得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "會行得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "会行得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "有盤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "有盘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "盤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "盘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "盤頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "盘头"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì",
"word": "經濟"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì",
"word": "经济"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùbáizhīyuān",
"word": "不白之冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "九命奇冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnyuān",
"word": "伸冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "俏冤家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānchóu",
"word": "冤仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤兜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānyuānxiāngbào",
"word": "冤冤相報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānyuānxiāngbào",
"word": "冤冤相报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuāndàtóu",
"word": "冤大頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuāndàtóu",
"word": "冤大头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤天屈地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānjiā",
"word": "冤家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤家路狹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤家路狭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānjiālùzhǎi",
"word": "冤家路窄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānqū",
"word": "冤屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤枉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤枉氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤枉气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤枉路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤枉錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤枉钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānyù",
"word": "冤獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānyù",
"word": "冤狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤苦錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤苦钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānchóu",
"word": "冤讎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānchóu",
"word": "冤雠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuāntóu",
"word": "冤頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuāntóu",
"word": "冤头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānhún",
"word": "冤魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤魂不散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "受冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吃冤枉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hányuān",
"word": "含冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "告冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "含冤昭雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "含冤負屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "含冤负屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喊冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喊冤叫屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "埋冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "報冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "报冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夙世冤家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奇冤極枉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奇冤极枉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孽冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宿世冤家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小冤家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尺二冤家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huáiyuānbàoqū",
"word": "懷冤抱屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huáiyuānbàoqū",
"word": "怀冤抱屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàoyuān",
"word": "抱冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擊鼓申冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "击鼓申冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昭冤申枉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "業冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "业冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歡喜冤家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欢喜冤家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chényuān",
"word": "沉冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chényuānzhāoxuě",
"word": "沉冤昭雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沉冤莫白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "煩冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "烦冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnyuān",
"word": "申冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空頭冤家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空头冤家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "竇娥冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窦娥冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "覆盆之冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "訴冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "诉冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "負屈含冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "负屈含冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "負屈銜冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "负屈衔冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "辯冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "辩冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiányuān",
"word": "銜冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiányuān",
"word": "衔冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銜冤負屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衔冤负屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵死冤家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁死冤家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuěyuān",
"word": "雪冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風流冤孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风流冤孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風流冤業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风流冤业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngyuān",
"word": "鳴冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngyuān",
"word": "鸣冤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鳴冤叫屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸣冤叫屈"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冖//",
"3": "",
"4": "cover",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "冖 (“cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "兔//",
"3": "",
"4": "rabbit",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "兔 (“rabbit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冖",
"2": "兔",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "cover",
"t2": "rabbit"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 冖 (“cover”) + 兔 (“rabbit”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 冖 (“cover”) + 兔 (“rabbit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wrong; to treat unjustly"
],
"id": "en-冤-zh-character-f-J~1klf",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"unjustly",
"unjustly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 32 25 1 2 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not cost-effective"
],
"id": "en-冤-zh-character-hlbGXMWn",
"links": [
[
"cost-effective",
"cost-effective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grievance; unjust"
],
"id": "en-冤-zh-character-z~Jq~7sD",
"links": [
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) grievance; unjust"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 90 1 2 1 1",
"roman": "wěiqu",
"sense": "grievance",
"word": "委屈"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"enmity; hatred"
],
"id": "en-冤-zh-character-Oe0bEtWb",
"links": [
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) enmity; hatred"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, 7m25s from the start, in 笑满岭南七十载：专访第三届广东文艺终身成就奖获得者黄俊英",
"text": "跟住係唔係就冤住爸爸媽媽話我真係想學粵劇呀噉樣？ [Cantonese, trad.]\n跟住系唔系就冤住爸爸妈妈话我真系想学粤剧呀噉样？ [Cantonese, simp.]\ngan¹ zyu⁶ hai⁶ m⁴ hai⁶ zau⁶ jyun¹ zyu⁶ baa¹ baa¹ maa¹ maa¹ waa⁶ ngo⁵ zan¹ hai⁶ soeng² hok⁶ jyut⁶ kek⁶ aa³ gam² joeng⁶⁻²? [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pester; to bother; to annoy"
],
"id": "en-冤-zh-character-1NpYhl0b",
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to pester; to bother; to annoy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 93 2 2",
"roman": "chán",
"sense": "to pester",
"word": "纏"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 93 2 2",
"roman": "chán",
"sense": "to pester",
"word": "缠"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”",
"word": "㾓"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 㾓 (jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”)"
],
"id": "en-冤-zh-character-Ux6KriRm",
"links": [
[
"㾓",
"㾓#Cantonese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Alternative form of 㾓 (jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to argue; to quarrel"
],
"id": "en-冤-zh-character-vxilBGQ1",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to argue; to quarrel"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ́ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "un"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ioe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "uan"
},
{
"ipa": "/yan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jᵘɔn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ian´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ian⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ́ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/yiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "un"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "wn"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ueng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ioe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ioe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/yø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jᵘɔn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ian⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yø⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qon/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóuyuàn",
"word": "仇怨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chóuhèn",
"word": "仇恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānchóu",
"word": "冤仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuànhèn",
"word": "怨恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "díyì",
"word": "敵意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "díyì",
"word": "敌意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niang2 zi3",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "梁子"
}
],
"word": "冤"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 53 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false charge"
],
"id": "en-冤-ja-character-I2~R0PjW",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 53 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"id": "en-冤-ja-character-FbRQIcz4",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "冤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冤",
"ruby": [
[
"冤",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えん"
},
"expansion": "冤(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false charge"
],
"id": "en-冤-ja-noun-I2~R0PjW",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "冤"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冤",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "冤 (MC 'jwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "寃"
},
"expansion": "寃",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "원"
},
"expansion": "원 (wen)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "원",
"2": "wen",
"3": "雜語",
"alt": "寃"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 寃/원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冤 (MC 'jwon). Recorded as Middle Korean 寃/원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "원통할 원",
"roman": "wontonghal won",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "원통하다",
"2": "원통할",
"3": "원"
},
"expansion": "冤 (eumhun 원통할 원 (wontonghal won))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grievance; injustice; wrong",
"word": "원"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "寃痛",
"roman": "wontong",
"word": "원통"
},
{
"alt": "冤獄",
"roman": "wonok",
"word": "원옥"
},
{
"alt": "冤魂",
"roman": "wonhon",
"word": "원혼"
},
{
"alt": "冤罪",
"roman": "wonjoe",
"word": "원죄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 원 (“grievance; injustice; wrong”)."
],
"id": "en-冤-ko-character-FuGEGsUR",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"원",
"원#Korean"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "冤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oan",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-冤-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "冤"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngsuàn",
"word": "上算"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuì",
"word": "優惠"
},
{
"roman": "yōuhuì",
"word": "优惠"
},
{
"roman": "huásuàn",
"word": "划算"
},
{
"roman": "faa3 syun3",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "化算"
},
{
"roman": "hélòur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "合摟兒"
},
{
"roman": "hélòur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "合搂儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "合盤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "合盘"
},
{
"roman": "hésuàn",
"word": "合算"
},
{
"roman": "shíhuì",
"word": "實惠"
},
{
"roman": "shíhuì",
"word": "实惠"
},
{
"roman": "dai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "抵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "會值得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "会值得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "會行得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "会行得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "有盤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "有盘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "盤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "盘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "盤頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "盘头"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì",
"word": "經濟"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì",
"word": "经济"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùbáizhīyuān",
"word": "不白之冤"
},
{
"word": "九命奇冤"
},
{
"roman": "shēnyuān",
"word": "伸冤"
},
{
"word": "俏冤家"
},
{
"word": "冤人"
},
{
"roman": "yuānchóu",
"word": "冤仇"
},
{
"word": "冤兜"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuānxiāngbào",
"word": "冤冤相報"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuānxiāngbào",
"word": "冤冤相报"
},
{
"roman": "yuāndàtóu",
"word": "冤大頭"
},
{
"roman": "yuāndàtóu",
"word": "冤大头"
},
{
"word": "冤天屈地"
},
{
"word": "冤孽"
},
{
"roman": "yuānjiā",
"word": "冤家"
},
{
"word": "冤家路狹"
},
{
"word": "冤家路狭"
},
{
"roman": "yuānjiālùzhǎi",
"word": "冤家路窄"
},
{
"roman": "yuānqū",
"word": "冤屈"
},
{
"word": "冤情"
},
{
"word": "冤抑"
},
{
"word": "冤枉"
},
{
"word": "冤枉氣"
},
{
"word": "冤枉气"
},
{
"word": "冤枉路"
},
{
"word": "冤枉錢"
},
{
"word": "冤枉钱"
},
{
"word": "冤桶"
},
{
"word": "冤業"
},
{
"word": "冤业"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyù",
"word": "冤獄"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyù",
"word": "冤狱"
},
{
"word": "冤禽"
},
{
"word": "冤苦"
},
{
"word": "冤苦錢"
},
{
"word": "冤苦钱"
},
{
"roman": "yuānchóu",
"word": "冤讎"
},
{
"roman": "yuānchóu",
"word": "冤雠"
},
{
"roman": "yuāntóu",
"word": "冤頭"
},
{
"roman": "yuāntóu",
"word": "冤头"
},
{
"roman": "yuānhún",
"word": "冤魂"
},
{
"word": "冤魂不散"
},
{
"word": "受冤"
},
{
"word": "吃冤枉"
},
{
"roman": "hányuān",
"word": "含冤"
},
{
"word": "告冤"
},
{
"word": "含冤昭雪"
},
{
"word": "含冤負屈"
},
{
"word": "含冤负屈"
},
{
"word": "喊冤"
},
{
"word": "喊冤叫屈"
},
{
"word": "埋冤"
},
{
"word": "報冤"
},
{
"word": "报冤"
},
{
"word": "夙世冤家"
},
{
"word": "大冤"
},
{
"word": "奇冤極枉"
},
{
"word": "奇冤极枉"
},
{
"word": "孽冤"
},
{
"word": "宿世冤家"
},
{
"word": "小冤家"
},
{
"word": "尺二冤家"
},
{
"roman": "huáiyuānbàoqū",
"word": "懷冤抱屈"
},
{
"roman": "huáiyuānbàoqū",
"word": "怀冤抱屈"
},
{
"roman": "bàoyuān",
"word": "抱冤"
},
{
"word": "擊鼓申冤"
},
{
"word": "击鼓申冤"
},
{
"word": "昭冤申枉"
},
{
"word": "業冤"
},
{
"word": "业冤"
},
{
"word": "歡喜冤家"
},
{
"word": "欢喜冤家"
},
{
"roman": "chényuān",
"word": "沉冤"
},
{
"roman": "chényuānzhāoxuě",
"word": "沉冤昭雪"
},
{
"word": "沉冤莫白"
},
{
"word": "煩冤"
},
{
"word": "烦冤"
},
{
"roman": "shēnyuān",
"word": "申冤"
},
{
"word": "空頭冤家"
},
{
"word": "空头冤家"
},
{
"word": "竇娥冤"
},
{
"word": "窦娥冤"
},
{
"word": "蒙冤"
},
{
"word": "覆盆之冤"
},
{
"word": "訴冤"
},
{
"word": "诉冤"
},
{
"word": "負屈含冤"
},
{
"word": "负屈含冤"
},
{
"word": "負屈銜冤"
},
{
"word": "负屈衔冤"
},
{
"word": "辯冤"
},
{
"word": "辩冤"
},
{
"roman": "xiányuān",
"word": "銜冤"
},
{
"roman": "xiányuān",
"word": "衔冤"
},
{
"word": "銜冤負屈"
},
{
"word": "衔冤负屈"
},
{
"word": "鐵死冤家"
},
{
"word": "铁死冤家"
},
{
"roman": "xuěyuān",
"word": "雪冤"
},
{
"word": "風流冤孽"
},
{
"word": "风流冤孽"
},
{
"word": "風流冤業"
},
{
"word": "风流冤业"
},
{
"roman": "míngyuān",
"word": "鳴冤"
},
{
"roman": "míngyuān",
"word": "鸣冤"
},
{
"word": "鳴冤叫屈"
},
{
"word": "鸣冤叫屈"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冖//",
"3": "",
"4": "cover",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "冖 (“cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "兔//",
"3": "",
"4": "rabbit",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "兔 (“rabbit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冖",
"2": "兔",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "cover",
"t2": "rabbit"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 冖 (“cover”) + 兔 (“rabbit”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 冖 (“cover”) + 兔 (“rabbit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wrong; to treat unjustly"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"unjustly",
"unjustly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not cost-effective"
],
"links": [
[
"cost-effective",
"cost-effective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grievance; unjust"
],
"links": [
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) grievance; unjust"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"enmity; hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) enmity; hatred"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, 7m25s from the start, in 笑满岭南七十载：专访第三届广东文艺终身成就奖获得者黄俊英",
"text": "跟住係唔係就冤住爸爸媽媽話我真係想學粵劇呀噉樣？ [Cantonese, trad.]\n跟住系唔系就冤住爸爸妈妈话我真系想学粤剧呀噉样？ [Cantonese, simp.]\ngan¹ zyu⁶ hai⁶ m⁴ hai⁶ zau⁶ jyun¹ zyu⁶ baa¹ baa¹ maa¹ maa¹ waa⁶ ngo⁵ zan¹ hai⁶ soeng² hok⁶ jyut⁶ kek⁶ aa³ gam² joeng⁶⁻²? [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pester; to bother; to annoy"
],
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to pester; to bother; to annoy"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”",
"word": "㾓"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 㾓 (jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”)"
],
"links": [
[
"㾓",
"㾓#Cantonese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Alternative form of 㾓 (jyun¹, “sore; achy and tired”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to argue; to quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to argue; to quarrel"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ́ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "un"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ioe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "uan"
},
{
"ipa": "/yan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jᵘɔn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ian´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ian⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ́ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/yiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "un"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "wn"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ueng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ioe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ioe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/yø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jᵘɔn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ian⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yø⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qon/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wěiqu",
"sense": "grievance",
"word": "委屈"
},
{
"roman": "chóuyuàn",
"word": "仇怨"
},
{
"roman": "chóuhèn",
"word": "仇恨"
},
{
"roman": "yuānchóu",
"word": "冤仇"
},
{
"roman": "xián",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"roman": "yuànhèn",
"word": "怨恨"
},
{
"roman": "díyì",
"word": "敵意"
},
{
"roman": "díyì",
"word": "敌意"
},
{
"roman": "niang2 zi3",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "梁子"
},
{
"roman": "chán",
"sense": "to pester",
"word": "纏"
},
{
"roman": "chán",
"sense": "to pester",
"word": "缠"
}
],
"word": "冤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かがむ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬれぎぬ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with on reading えん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冤",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"false charge"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hatred"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "冤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かがむ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬれぎぬ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with on reading えん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冤",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冤",
"ruby": [
[
"冤",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えん"
},
"expansion": "冤(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"false charge"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "冤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "寃痛",
"roman": "wontong",
"word": "원통"
},
{
"alt": "冤獄",
"roman": "wonok",
"word": "원옥"
},
{
"alt": "冤魂",
"roman": "wonhon",
"word": "원혼"
},
{
"alt": "冤罪",
"roman": "wonjoe",
"word": "원죄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冤",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "冤 (MC 'jwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "寃"
},
"expansion": "寃",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "원"
},
"expansion": "원 (wen)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "원",
"2": "wen",
"3": "雜語",
"alt": "寃"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 寃/원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冤 (MC 'jwon). Recorded as Middle Korean 寃/원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "원통할 원",
"roman": "wontonghal won",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "원통하다",
"2": "원통할",
"3": "원"
},
"expansion": "冤 (eumhun 원통할 원 (wontonghal won))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grievance; injustice; wrong",
"word": "원"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 원 (“grievance; injustice; wrong”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"원",
"원#Korean"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
],
[
"injustice",
"injustice"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "冤"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"冤 (Kangxi radical 14, 冖+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月弓日戈 (BNAI) or 月弓山戈 (BNUI), four-corner 3741₃, composition ⿱冖兔)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"冖",
"冖#Translingual"
],
[
"兔",
"兔#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "冤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oan",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "冤"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": "started on line 92, detected on line 98"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": "started on line 85, detected on line 98"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冤",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.