"dendam" meaning in Malay

See dendam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dəndam/ Forms: دندم [Jawi], dendam-dendam [plural], dendamku [first-person, informal, possessive], dendammu [possessive, second-person], dendamnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -əndam, -dam, -am Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare idam. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|poz-pro|*dəmdəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=دندم}} dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam, informal 1st possessive dendamku, 2nd possessive dendammu, 3rd possessive dendamnya)
  1. thought, desire
    Sense id: en-dendam-ms-noun-68JAmW~G Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. grudge
    Sense id: en-dendam-ms-noun-VvjrHepx Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pendendam [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), dendaman [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), kedendaman [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), mendendam [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), mendendami [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], berdendam [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative (alt: redup + beR- + -an), habitual + resultative (alt: redup + beR- + -an), locative (alt: redup + beR- + -an), collective (alt: redup + beR- + -an), variety (alt: redup + beR- + -an), verbal noun (alt: redup + beR- + -an), fruit] (alt: redup + beR- + -an), dendam-mendendam, balas dendam, dendam berahi

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pendendam [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "dendaman [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kedendaman [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mendendam [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mendendami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berdendam [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "habitual + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dendam-mendendam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "balas dendam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dendam berahi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "dendam",
            "alt": "dêndam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: dêndam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: dêndam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "damdam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: damdam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: damdam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəmdəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare idam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دندم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendam-dendam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "دندم"
      },
      "expansion": "dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam, informal 1st possessive dendamku, 2nd possessive dendammu, 3rd possessive dendamnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "desire for love",
          "text": "dendam berahi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thought, desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-dendam-ms-noun-68JAmW~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.",
          "text": "Aku menyimpan dendam atas perbuatan dia terhadap kekasihku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-dendam-ms-noun-VvjrHepx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dəndam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əndam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-dam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dendam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/am",
    "Rhymes:Malay/dam",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əndam"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pendendam [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "dendaman [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kedendaman [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mendendam [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mendendami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berdendam [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "habitual + resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "word": "dendam-mendendam"
    },
    {
      "word": "balas dendam"
    },
    {
      "word": "dendam berahi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "dendam",
            "alt": "dêndam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: dêndam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: dêndam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "damdam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: damdam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: damdam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəmdəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare idam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دندم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendam-dendam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "دندم"
      },
      "expansion": "dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam, informal 1st possessive dendamku, 2nd possessive dendammu, 3rd possessive dendamnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "desire for love",
          "text": "dendam berahi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thought, desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.",
          "text": "Aku menyimpan dendam atas perbuatan dia terhadap kekasihku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dəndam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əndam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-dam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dendam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dendam meaning in Malay (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.