"dendam" meaning in All languages combined

See dendam on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [dənˈdam] Forms: dêndam [canonical]
Etymology: From Malay dendam, * probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm. * probably from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|dendam}} Malay dendam, {{der|id|poz-pro|*dəmdəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, {{der|id|sa|दंड|t=punishment, penalty}} Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) Head templates: {{id-adj|head=dêndam|pl=-}} dêndam
  1. vengeance Wikipedia link: id:dendam Derived forms: berdendam, berdendam-dendaman, kedendaman, mendendam, mendendami, mendendamkan, pendendam, dendam berahi, dendam kesumat

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /dəndam/ Forms: دندم [Jawi], dendam-dendam [plural], dendamku [first-person, informal, possessive], dendammu [possessive, second-person], dendamnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -əndam, -dam, -am Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare idam. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|poz-pro|*dəmdəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, {{l|ms|idam}} idam Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=دندم}} dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam, informal 1st possessive dendamku, 2nd possessive dendammu, 3rd possessive dendamnya)
  1. thought, desire
    Sense id: en-dendam-ms-noun-68JAmW~G Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 46 54
  2. grudge
    Sense id: en-dendam-ms-noun-VvjrHepx Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pendendam [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), dendaman [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), kedendaman [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), mendendam [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), mendendami [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], berdendam [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative (alt: redup + beR- + -an), habitual + resultative (alt: redup + beR- + -an), locative (alt: redup + beR- + -an), collective (alt: redup + beR- + -an), variety (alt: redup + beR- + -an), verbal noun (alt: redup + beR- + -an), fruit] (alt: redup + beR- + -an), dendam-mendendam, balas dendam, dendam berahi

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dendam meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dendam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dendam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəmdəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दंड",
        "t": "punishment, penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay dendam,\n* probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.\n* probably from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dêndam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "dêndam",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dêndam",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dên‧dam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berdendam"
        },
        {
          "word": "berdendam-dendaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "kedendaman"
        },
        {
          "word": "mendendam"
        },
        {
          "word": "mendendami"
        },
        {
          "word": "mendendamkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pendendam"
        },
        {
          "word": "dendam berahi"
        },
        {
          "word": "dendam kesumat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance"
      ],
      "id": "en-dendam-id-adj-f1jcBkz6",
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:dendam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dənˈdam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dendam"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pendendam [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "dendaman [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kedendaman [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mendendam [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mendendami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berdendam [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "habitual + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dendam-mendendam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "balas dendam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dendam berahi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "dendam",
            "alt": "dêndam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: dêndam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: dêndam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "damdam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: damdam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: damdam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəmdəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "idam"
      },
      "expansion": "idam",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare idam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دندم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendam-dendam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "دندم"
      },
      "expansion": "dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam, informal 1st possessive dendamku, 2nd possessive dendammu, 3rd possessive dendamnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "desire for love",
          "text": "dendam berahi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thought, desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-dendam-ms-noun-68JAmW~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.",
          "text": "Aku menyimpan dendam atas perbuatan dia terhadap kekasihku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-dendam-ms-noun-VvjrHepx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dəndam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əndam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-dam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dendam"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berdendam"
    },
    {
      "word": "berdendam-dendaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "kedendaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendendam"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendendami"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendendamkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendendam"
    },
    {
      "word": "dendam berahi"
    },
    {
      "word": "dendam kesumat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dendam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dendam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəmdəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दंड",
        "t": "punishment, penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay dendam,\n* probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.\n* probably from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dêndam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "dêndam",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "dêndam",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dên‧dam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian adjectives",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:dendam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dənˈdam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dendam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/am",
    "Rhymes:Malay/dam",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əndam"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pendendam [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "dendaman [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kedendaman [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mendendam [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mendendamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mendendami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berdendam [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "berdendam-dendaman [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "habitual + resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "word": "dendam-mendendam"
    },
    {
      "word": "balas dendam"
    },
    {
      "word": "dendam berahi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "dendam",
            "alt": "dêndam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: dêndam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: dêndam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "damdam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: damdam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: damdam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəmdəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "idam"
      },
      "expansion": "idam",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, compare idam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دندم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendam-dendam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendamku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendammu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendamnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "دندم"
      },
      "expansion": "dendam (Jawi spelling دندم, plural dendam-dendam, informal 1st possessive dendamku, 2nd possessive dendammu, 3rd possessive dendamnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "desire for love",
          "text": "dendam berahi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thought, desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a grudge for what he did to my lover.",
          "text": "Aku menyimpan dendam atas perbuatan dia terhadap kekasihku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dəndam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əndam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-dam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dendam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.