"dendam" meaning in Indonesian

See dendam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dənˈdam] Forms: dêndam [canonical], dendam-dendam [plural]
Etymology: From Malay dendam, probably from one of which: * Proto-Malayic *dəndəm, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm. * From the metathesis of *damdaan, from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|dendam}} Malay dendam, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*dəndəm}} Proto-Malayic *dəndəm, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*dəmdəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, {{metathesis|id|*damdaan}} metathesis of *damdaan, {{com|id|sa:दंड|-an|t1=punishment, penalty}} Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an Head templates: {{id-noun|head=dêndam}} dêndam (plural dendam-dendam)
  1. A grudge; deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment.
    Sense id: en-dendam-id-noun-oBhpIIFt
  2. Vengeance; a desire to invoke personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice.
    Sense id: en-dendam-id-noun-OxAYwnSX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dendam berahi, dendam kesumat

Verb

IPA: [dənˈdam] Forms: dêndam [canonical]
Etymology: From Malay dendam, probably from one of which: * Proto-Malayic *dəndəm, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm. * From the metathesis of *damdaan, from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|dendam}} Malay dendam, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*dəndəm}} Proto-Malayic *dəndəm, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*dəmdəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm, {{metathesis|id|*damdaan}} metathesis of *damdaan, {{com|id|sa:दंड|-an|t1=punishment, penalty}} Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an Head templates: {{id-verb|head=dêndam}} dêndam
  1. To hold a grudge against someone.
    Sense id: en-dendam-id-verb-04AvpW3I Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 10 58 6 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 5 40 7 7 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 5 46 5 6 7 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 3 58 3 4 4 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 24 6 31 6 6 7 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 27 4 35 6 6 7 8 7
  2. To be vindictive or vengeful.
    Sense id: en-dendam-id-verb-EN-5CO0W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berdendam, berdendam-dendaman, kedendaman, mendendam, mendendami, mendendamkan, pendendam
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dendam berahi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dendam kesumat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dendam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dendam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*dəndəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəndəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəmdəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "*damdaan"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis of *damdaan",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa:दंड",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "punishment, penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay dendam, probably from one of which:\n* Proto-Malayic *dəndəm, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.\n* From the metathesis of *damdaan, from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dêndam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendam-dendam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "dêndam"
      },
      "expansion": "dêndam (plural dendam-dendam)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dên",
        "dam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grudge; deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment."
      ],
      "id": "en-dendam-id-noun-oBhpIIFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ],
        [
          "deep-seated",
          "deep-seated"
        ],
        [
          "long-term",
          "long-term"
        ],
        [
          "animosity",
          "animosity"
        ],
        [
          "ill will",
          "ill will"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "mistreatment",
          "mistreatment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vengeance; a desire to invoke personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice."
      ],
      "id": "en-dendam-id-noun-OxAYwnSX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "invoke",
          "invoke"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "retaliatory",
          "retaliatory"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "alleged",
          "alleged#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "perceived",
          "perceived #Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dənˈdam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dendam"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berdendam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berdendam-dendaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kedendaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mendendam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mendendami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mendendamkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pendendam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dendam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dendam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*dəndəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəndəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəmdəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "*damdaan"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis of *damdaan",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa:दंड",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "punishment, penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay dendam, probably from one of which:\n* Proto-Malayic *dəndəm, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.\n* From the metathesis of *damdaan, from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dêndam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "dêndam"
      },
      "expansion": "dêndam",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dên",
        "dam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 58 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 40 7 7 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 46 5 6 7 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 58 3 4 4 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 31 6 6 7 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 35 6 6 7 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold a grudge against someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-dendam-id-verb-04AvpW3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold a grudge",
          "hold a grudge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be vindictive or vengeful."
      ],
      "id": "en-dendam-id-verb-EN-5CO0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "vindictive",
          "vindictive"
        ],
        [
          "vengeful",
          "vengeful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dənˈdam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dendam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dendam berahi"
    },
    {
      "word": "dendam kesumat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dendam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dendam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*dəndəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəndəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəmdəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "*damdaan"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis of *damdaan",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa:दंड",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "punishment, penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay dendam, probably from one of which:\n* Proto-Malayic *dəndəm, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.\n* From the metathesis of *damdaan, from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dêndam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dendam-dendam",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "dêndam"
      },
      "expansion": "dêndam (plural dendam-dendam)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dên",
        "dam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grudge; deep-seated and/or long-term animosity or ill will about something or someone, especially due to perceived mistreatment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ],
        [
          "deep-seated",
          "deep-seated"
        ],
        [
          "long-term",
          "long-term"
        ],
        [
          "animosity",
          "animosity"
        ],
        [
          "ill will",
          "ill will"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "mistreatment",
          "mistreatment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vengeance; a desire to invoke personal, retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "invoke",
          "invoke"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "retaliatory",
          "retaliatory"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "alleged",
          "alleged#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "perceived",
          "perceived #Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dənˈdam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dendam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berdendam"
    },
    {
      "word": "berdendam-dendaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "kedendaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendendam"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendendami"
    },
    {
      "word": "mendendamkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendendam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "dendam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay dendam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*dəndəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *dəndəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*dəmdəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "*damdaan"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis of *damdaan",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa:दंड",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "punishment, penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay dendam, probably from one of which:\n* Proto-Malayic *dəndəm, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.\n* From the metathesis of *damdaan, from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dêndam",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "dêndam"
      },
      "expansion": "dêndam",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dên",
        "dam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hold a grudge against someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold a grudge",
          "hold a grudge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be vindictive or vengeful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vindictive",
          "vindictive"
        ],
        [
          "vengeful",
          "vengeful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dənˈdam]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dendam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dendam meaning in Indonesian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.