See kauna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kantaa kaunaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kaunainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "salakauna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kauna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauna", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauna.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kauna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kauna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaunaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaunaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaunaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaunaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaunaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaunaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kauna", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kauna", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaun", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fi", "name": "Botany", "orig": "fi:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "68 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 12 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 11 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lodicule" ], "id": "en-kauna-fi-noun-4o7dsqJL", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "lodicule", "lodicule" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) lodicule" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grudge" ], "id": "en-kauna-fi-noun-VvjrHepx", "links": [ [ "grudge", "grudge" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ressentiment (resentment arising from suppressed feelings of envy and hatred, often leading to a frustrated sense of inferiority that may lead to various social repercussions)" ], "id": "en-kauna-fi-noun-ZePJlf1N", "links": [ [ "ressentiment", "ressentiment" ] ], "qualifier": "social psychology", "raw_glosses": [ "(social psychology) ressentiment (resentment arising from suppressed feelings of envy and hatred, often leading to a frustrated sense of inferiority that may lead to various social repercussions)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯nɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝u̯nɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑunɑ" } ], "word": "kauna" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑunɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑunɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kantaa kaunaa" }, { "word": "kaunainen" }, { "word": "salakauna" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kauna" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kauna", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kauna.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kauna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kauna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaunaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaunaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaunaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaunaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaunaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kaunaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kaunattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kaunoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kaunoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kauna", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "kauna", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaun", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fi:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "lodicule" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "lodicule", "lodicule" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) lodicule" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grudge" ], "links": [ [ "grudge", "grudge" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ressentiment (resentment arising from suppressed feelings of envy and hatred, often leading to a frustrated sense of inferiority that may lead to various social repercussions)" ], "links": [ [ "ressentiment", "ressentiment" ] ], "qualifier": "social psychology", "raw_glosses": [ "(social psychology) ressentiment (resentment arising from suppressed feelings of envy and hatred, often leading to a frustrated sense of inferiority that may lead to various social repercussions)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯nɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝u̯nɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑunɑ" } ], "word": "kauna" }
Download raw JSONL data for kauna meaning in Finnish (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.