"hate" meaning in English

See hate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /heɪt/ [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /hæɪ̯t/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-hate.wav , En-us-hate.ogg Forms: hates [plural]
enPR: hāt [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Danish had, Norwegian and Swedish hat. The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂d-}}, {{inh|en|enm|hate|pos=noun}} Middle English hate (noun), {{der|en|ang|hatian|pos=verb|t=to hate}} Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb), {{der|en|non|hatr|pos=noun|t=hate}} Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun), {{cog|enm|hete}} Middle English hete, {{der|en|ang|hete}} Old English hete, {{der|en|gem-pro|*hataz||hatred, hate}} Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*keh₂d-||strong emotion}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”), {{cog|fy|haat}} West Frisian haat, {{cog|nl|haat}} Dutch haat, {{cog|de|Hass}} German Hass, {{cog|da|had}} Danish had, {{cog|no|-}} Norwegian, {{cog|sv|hat}} Swedish hat, {{inh|en|enm|haten}} Middle English haten, {{inh|en|ang|hatian||to hate, treat as an enemy}} Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*hatēn}} Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hatāną||to hate}} Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hataz}} Proto-Germanic *hataz Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)
  1. An object of hatred. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-hate-en-noun-M8FI0vmy
  2. Hatred. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions, Hatred
    Sense id: en-hate-en-noun-kmLUmJEu Disambiguation of Emotions: 6 18 14 25 6 31 Disambiguation of Hatred: 10 42 6 15 11 14
  3. (Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour. Tags: Internet, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions Translations (negative interaction in Internet): ヘイト (heito) (Japanese), hejt [masculine] (Polish), hate [masculine] (Portuguese), hate (Romanian), хейт (xejt) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-hate-en-noun-42bqulSk Disambiguation of Emotions: 6 18 14 25 6 31 Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 4 40 6 7 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 2 2 37 7 6 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 2 44 7 8 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 2 45 7 5 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 2 39 5 6 46 Disambiguation of 'negative interaction in Internet': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hatel, hatred

Verb

IPA: /heɪt/ [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /hæɪ̯t/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-hate.wav , En-us-hate.ogg Forms: hates [present, singular, third-person], hating [participle, present], hated [participle, past], hated [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], hate [infinitive]
enPR: hāt [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -eɪt Etymology: From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Danish had, Norwegian and Swedish hat. The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂d-}}, {{inh|en|enm|hate|pos=noun}} Middle English hate (noun), {{der|en|ang|hatian|pos=verb|t=to hate}} Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb), {{der|en|non|hatr|pos=noun|t=hate}} Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun), {{cog|enm|hete}} Middle English hete, {{der|en|ang|hete}} Old English hete, {{der|en|gem-pro|*hataz||hatred, hate}} Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*keh₂d-||strong emotion}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”), {{cog|fy|haat}} West Frisian haat, {{cog|nl|haat}} Dutch haat, {{cog|de|Hass}} German Hass, {{cog|da|had}} Danish had, {{cog|no|-}} Norwegian, {{cog|sv|hat}} Swedish hat, {{inh|en|enm|haten}} Middle English haten, {{inh|en|ang|hatian||to hate, treat as an enemy}} Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*hatēn}} Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hatāną||to hate}} Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hataz}} Proto-Germanic *hataz Head templates: {{en-verb}} hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated) Inflection templates: {{en-conj|old=1|stem=hat}}
  1. (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Emotions Translations (to dislike intensely): haat (Afrikaans), urrej (Albanian), መጥላት (mäṭlat) (Amharic), μῑσέω (mīséō) (Ancient Greek), كَرِهَ (kariha) (Arabic), أَبْغَضَ (ʔabḡaḍa) (Arabic), كره (kirih) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), بغض (baḡaḍ) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), ատել (atel) (Armenian), urãscu (Aromanian), odiar (Asturian), nifrət etmək (Azerbaijani), zəhləsi getmək (Azerbaijani), gorrotatu (Basque), ненаві́дзець (njenavídzjecʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), ঘৃণা করা (ghrina kora) (Bengali), мра́зя (mrázja) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), ненави́ждам (nenavíždam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), စက်ဆုပ် (cakhcup) (Burmese), မုန်း (mun:) (Burmese), odiar (Catalan), 好憎 (hou² zang¹) (Chinese Cantonese), (zang¹) (Chinese Cantonese), (hèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 討厭 (Chinese Mandarin), 讨厌 (tǎoyàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 仇恨 (chóuhèn) (Chinese Mandarin), (zēng) (Chinese Mandarin), 憎恨 (zēnghèn) (Chinese Mandarin), (xián) (Chinese Mandarin), 恨惡 (Chinese Mandarin), 恨恶 (hènwù) (Chinese Mandarin), ненавидѣти (nenaviděti) [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Church Slavic), bos kas gans (note: with subject and object reversed) (Cornish), nenávidět [imperfective] (Czech), nesnášet [imperfective] (Czech), hade (Danish), haten (Dutch), ms-s-D-A2 (msḏj) (Egyptian), malami (Esperanto), vihkama (Estonian), hata (Faroese), vihata (Finnish), haïr (French), détester (French), odeâ (Friulian), სიძულვილი (siʒulvili) (Georgian), ეჯავრება (eǯavreba) (Georgian), ზიზღი (zizɣi) (Georgian), hassen (German), 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hatjan) (Gothic), μισώ (misó) (Greek), απεχθάνομαι (apechthánomai) (Greek), rayi (Haitian Creole), שָׂנֵא (sané) (Hebrew), घृणा करना (ghŕṇā karnā) (Hindi), gyűlöl (Hungarian), utál (Hungarian), hata (Icelandic), odiar (Ido), benci (Indonesian), membenci (Indonesian), is fuath le (Irish), odiare (Italian), 憎む (nikumu) (alt: にくむ) (Japanese), 嫌う (kirau) (alt: きらう) (Japanese), 厭う (itou) (alt: いとう) (Japanese), 嫌悪する (ken'o suru) (alt: けんおする) (Japanese), жек көру (jek köru) (Kazakh), ស្អប់ (s’ɑp) (Khmer), ជិន (cɨn) (Khmer), 싫어하다 (sireohada) (Korean), 미워하다 (miwohada) (Korean), жек көрүү (jek körüü) (Kyrgyz), aborreser (Ladino), ກຽດ (kīat) (Lao), neist (Latgalian), ōdī [defective] (Latin), odiō (Latin), ienīst (Latvian), neciest (Latvian), neapkęsti (Lithuanian), odià (Lombard), haten (Low German), gramowaś [imperfective] (Lower Sorbian), gramjeś [imperfective] (Lower Sorbian), haassen (Luxembourgish), мрази (mrazi) [imperfective] (Macedonian), benci (Malay), വെറുക്കുക (veṟukkuka) (Malayalam), mibegħda (Maltese), bagħad (Maltese), uyenga (Maore Comorian), utukiwa na (Maore Comorian), mauāhara (Maori), haten (Middle English), хорсох (xorsox) (Mongolian), үзэн ядах (üzen jadax) (Mongolian), занах (zanax) (Mongolian), yijoołá (Navajo), dêtester (Norman), hîlet bûn (Northern Kurdish), nefret kirin (Northern Kurdish), hate (Norwegian), asirar (Occitan), aissosar (Occitan), hatian (Old English), hata (Old Norse), jibbuu (Oromo), بدوړل (badwṛǝ́l) (Pashto), نفرت داشتن (nefrat dâštan) (Persian), بیزار بودن (bizâr budan) (Persian), kuraringanyi (Pitjantjatjara), nienawidzić [imperfective] (Polish), odiar (Portuguese), chiqnikuy (Quechua), chiqniy (Quechua), cignii (Quechua), cikii (Quechua), urî (Romanian), odiar (Romansch), detestar (Romansch), hassiar (Romansch), spretschar (Romansch), ненави́деть (nenavídetʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), द्वेष्टि (dvéṣṭi) (Sanskrit), odiai (Sardinian), tirriai (Sardinian), nenávideti [imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), нена́видети [imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), мр́зити [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), мр́зети [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), mŕziti [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), mŕzeti [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ද්වේෂ කරනවා (dwēṣa karanawā) (Sinhalese), nenávidieť [imperfective] (Slovak), sovražiti [imperfective] (Slovene), odiar (Spanish), 𒄾𒈪𒉭 (ḪUL.IGI) (Sumerian), kuchukia (Swahili), hata (Swedish), mapoot (Tagalog), нафрат доштан (nafrat doštan) (Tajik), нафрат кардан (nafrat kardan) (Tajik), бад додан (bad dodan) (Tajik), வெறு (veṟu) (Tamil), ఏవగించుకొను (ēvagiñcukonu) (Telugu), అసహ్యించుకొను (asahyiñcukonu) (Telugu), เกลียด (glìiat) (Thai), སྡང (sdang) (Tibetan), ཞེ་འཁོན་འཛིན (zhe 'khon 'dzin) (Tibetan), ཞེ་ལོག (zhe log) (Tibetan), nefret etmek (Turkish), iğrenmek (Turkish), tiksinmek (Turkish), ikrah etmek [archaic] (Turkish), ýigrenmek (Turkmen), ýigrençmek (Turkmen), 𐎌𐎐𐎀 (šnả) (Ugaritic), нена́видіти (nenávydity) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), گھرنا کرنا (ghŕṇā karnā) (Urdu), نفرت کرنا (nafrat karna) (Urdu), امان كۆرمەك (aman körmek) (Uyghur), نەپرەتلەنمەك (nepretlenmek) (Uyghur), yomon koʻrmoq (Uzbek), nafratlanmoq (Uzbek), ghét (Vietnamese), casáu (Welsh), bod yn gas gan (note: with subject and object reversed) (Welsh), פֿײַנט האָבן (faynt hobn) (Yiddish), האַסן (hasn) (Yiddish), nefret kerden (Zazaki), qıcığ gıroten (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-hate-en-verb-qwQyThVy Disambiguation of Emotions: 6 18 14 25 6 31 Disambiguation of 'to dislike intensely': 90 5 5
  2. (intransitive) To experience hatred. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-hate-en-verb-WJtGWxPx
  3. (informal, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-hate-en-verb-hxA8rmGK Disambiguation of Emotions: 6 18 14 25 6 31 Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Ladino translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Low German translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maore Comorian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sumerian translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ugaritic translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 36 2 2 58 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 2 24 7 7 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 1 1 19 4 4 38 1 9 3 3 5 1 1 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 21 2 3 44 1 11 2 2 4 1 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 2 2 27 7 8 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 4 40 6 7 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 3 3 32 8 6 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 3 3 27 6 7 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 3 3 27 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 3 28 9 7 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 2 2 37 7 6 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 3 3 28 7 8 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 2 32 8 6 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 2 23 6 5 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 3 26 10 11 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 3 3 32 8 6 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 2 2 26 7 7 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 3 25 9 7 53 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 2 27 10 10 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 3 27 7 8 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 2 2 30 7 6 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 2 2 44 7 8 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 2 2 27 7 6 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 3 28 9 11 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 2 2 26 6 6 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 2 45 7 5 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 2 2 28 6 7 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 3 26 9 7 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 2 27 7 8 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 2 25 7 8 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 3 3 27 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Ladino translations: 3 3 26 7 8 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 2 2 30 8 6 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 3 3 27 6 7 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 2 27 7 8 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 2 2 29 7 6 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Low German translations: 4 4 27 5 5 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 2 2 28 5 6 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 2 2 27 6 7 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 2 2 27 7 8 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 2 39 5 6 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Maore Comorian translations: 2 2 28 5 6 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 2 2 25 8 9 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 2 2 27 7 6 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 3 3 27 7 8 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 1 1 29 2 3 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 3 3 27 6 7 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 0 0 19 1 2 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 1 1 31 5 4 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 3 3 26 6 7 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Oromo translations: 3 3 25 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 2 2 27 7 8 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations: 2 2 27 6 7 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 2 25 11 10 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 3 25 8 7 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 3 3 27 7 8 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 2 2 26 7 7 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 2 25 7 8 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 3 3 28 7 8 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 3 3 27 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 3 26 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 2 27 7 8 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Sumerian translations: 2 2 25 8 6 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 3 3 27 7 8 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 2 25 9 7 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 3 3 26 9 7 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 3 3 27 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 3 3 27 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 3 3 27 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 2 24 9 7 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 3 3 26 9 7 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Ugaritic translations: 2 2 25 9 7 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 2 2 27 6 7 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 3 26 9 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 2 25 10 10 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 2 2 29 6 11 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 2 2 27 7 8 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: dislike Derived forms: forehate, hater, haters gonna hate, hate someone's guts, hate the sin but love the sinner, I hate you, love the sinner but hate the sin, they hate us 'cause they ain't us Related terms: heinous

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gay-hate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hateblog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate-boner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate click"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate crime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate figure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate fuck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate group"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate mail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate mailer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate music"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate-on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate-read"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate-sex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate speech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate strike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate-watch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "love-hate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pet hate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "self-hate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "two-minute hate"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hejt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: hejt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: hejt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хейт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хейт (xejt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хейт (xejt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hate",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hate (noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hatian",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hatr",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t": "hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hete",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hete",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hataz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hatred, hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong emotion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "haat"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian haat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hass"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hass",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "had"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish had",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "haten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English haten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hatian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate, treat as an enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hatēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hatēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hatāną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hataz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Danish had, Norwegian and Swedish hat.\nThe verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hatel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hatred"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An object of hatred."
      ],
      "id": "en-hate-en-noun-M8FI0vmy",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 14 25 6 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 6 15 11 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hatred",
          "orig": "en:Hatred",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He gave me a look filled with pure hate.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hatred."
      ],
      "id": "en-hate-en-noun-kmLUmJEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 40 6 7 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 37 7 6 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 44 7 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 45 7 5 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 39 5 6 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 14 25 6 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Lady Gaga from her fans.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Negative feedback, abusive behaviour."
      ],
      "id": "en-hate-en-noun-42bqulSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "heito",
          "sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
          "word": "ヘイト"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hejt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
          "word": "hate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xejt",
          "sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хейт"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hāt",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hæɪ̯t/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-hate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-hate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg/En-us-hate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Haight"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hate"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to dislike intensely",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "love"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forehate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haters gonna hate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate someone's guts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hate the sin but love the sinner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "I hate you"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "love the sinner but hate the sin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "they hate us 'cause they ain't us"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hate",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hate (noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hatian",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hatr",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t": "hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hete",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hete",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hataz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hatred, hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong emotion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "haat"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian haat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hass"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hass",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "had"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish had",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "haten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English haten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hatian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate, treat as an enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hatēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hatēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hatāną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hataz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Danish had, Norwegian and Swedish hat.\nThe verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "dislike"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1",
        "stem": "hat"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heinous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 14 25 6 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Popular Science, volume 251, number 4, page 34:",
          "text": "People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dislike intensely or greatly."
      ],
      "id": "en-hate-en-verb-qwQyThVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "haat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "urrej"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "mäṭlat",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "መጥላት"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kariha",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "كَرِهَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔabḡaḍa",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "أَبْغَضَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kirih",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "كره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "baḡaḍ",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "بغض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "atel",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ատել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "urãscu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "odiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "nifrət etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "zəhləsi getmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "gorrotatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njenavídzjecʹ",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ненаві́дзець"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ghrina kora",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ঘৃণা করা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mrázja",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мра́зя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nenavíždam",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ненави́ждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "cakhcup",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "စက်ဆုပ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "mun:",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "မုန်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "odiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "hou² zang¹",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "好憎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zang¹",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "憎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hèn",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "恨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "討厭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tǎoyàn",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "讨厌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chóuhèn",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "仇恨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zēng",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "憎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zēnghèn",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "憎恨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xián",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "嫌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "恨惡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hènwù",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "恨恶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "note": "with subject and object reversed",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "bos kas gans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nenávidět"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nesnášet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "hade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "haten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "msḏj",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ms-s-D-A2"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "malami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "vihkama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "hata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "vihata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "haïr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "détester"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "odeâ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "siʒulvili",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "სიძულვილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "eǯavreba",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ეჯავრება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zizɣi",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ზიზღი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "hassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "hatjan",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "misó",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "μισώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apechthánomai",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "απεχθάνομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mīséō",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "μῑσέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "rayi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "sané",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "שָׂנֵא"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ghŕṇā karnā",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "घृणा करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "gyűlöl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "utál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "hata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "odiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "benci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "membenci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "is fuath le"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "odiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "alt": "にくむ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nikumu",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "憎む"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "alt": "きらう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kirau",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "嫌う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "alt": "いとう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "itou",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "厭う"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "alt": "けんおする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ken'o suru",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "嫌悪する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jek köru",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "жек көру"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "s’ɑp",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ស្អប់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cɨn",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ជិន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sireohada",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "싫어하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "miwohada",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "미워하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "hîlet bûn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "nefret kirin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "jek körüü",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "жек көрүү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "aborreser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kīat",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ກຽດ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "neist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "defective"
          ],
          "word": "ōdī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "odiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ienīst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "neciest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "neapkęsti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "odià"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "haten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "haassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mrazi",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мрази"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "benci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "veṟukkuka",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "വെറുക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "mibegħda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "bagħad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "swb",
          "lang": "Maore Comorian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "uyenga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "swb",
          "lang": "Maore Comorian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "utukiwa na"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "mauāhara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "haten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xorsox",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "хорсох"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "üzen jadax",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "үзэн ядах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "zanax",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "занах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "yijoołá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "dêtester"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "hate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "asirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "aissosar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "nenaviděti",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ненавидѣти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "hatian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "hata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "jibbuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "badwṛǝ́l",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "بدوړل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nefrat dâštan",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "نفرت داشتن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bizâr budan",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "بیزار بودن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "pjt",
          "lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "kuraringanyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nienawidzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "odiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "chiqnikuy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "chiqniy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "cignii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "cikii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "urî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "odiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "detestar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "hassiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "spretschar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nenavídetʹ",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ненави́деть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "dvéṣṭi",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "द्वेष्टि"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "odiai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "tirriai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nenávideti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нена́видети"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мр́зити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мр́зети"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mŕziti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "mŕzeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "dwēṣa karanawā",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ද්වේෂ කරනවා"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nenávidieť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "sovražiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gramowaś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gramjeś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "odiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sux",
          "lang": "Sumerian",
          "roman": "ḪUL.IGI",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "𒄾𒈪𒉭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "kuchukia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "hata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "mapoot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "nafrat doštan",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "нафрат доштан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "nafrat kardan",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "нафрат кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "bad dodan",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "бад додан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "veṟu",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "வெறு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "ēvagiñcukonu",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ఏవగించుకొను"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "asahyiñcukonu",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "అసహ్యించుకొను"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "glìiat",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "เกลียด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "sdang",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "སྡང"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "zhe 'khon 'dzin",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ཞེ་འཁོན་འཛིན"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "zhe log",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ཞེ་ལོག"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "nefret etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "iğrenmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "tiksinmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ikrah etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ýigrenmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ýigrençmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "šnả",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "𐎌𐎐𐎀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nenávydity",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нена́видіти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ghŕṇā karnā",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "گھرنا کرنا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "nafrat karna",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "نفرت کرنا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "aman körmek",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "امان كۆرمەك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "nepretlenmek",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "نەپرەتلەنمەك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "yomon koʻrmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "nafratlanmoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "ghét"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "casáu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "note": "with subject and object reversed",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "bod yn gas gan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "faynt hobn",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "פֿײַנט האָבן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "hasn",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "האַסן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "nefret kerden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 5 5",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to dislike intensely",
          "word": "qıcığ gıroten"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To experience hatred."
      ],
      "id": "en-hate-en-verb-WJtGWxPx",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To experience hatred."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "2 2 27 7 8 55",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 26 9 7 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 27 9 7 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 26 9 7 52",
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          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 27 9 7 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 27 9 7 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 24 9 7 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 26 9 7 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 25 9 7 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 26 9 7 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 27 6 7 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 26 9 7 52",
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          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 26 9 7 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 26 9 7 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 25 10 10 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 29 6 11 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 27 7 8 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 14 25 6 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I put ranch dressing on pizza. Please don't hate on me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in a phrasal verb: hate on."
      ],
      "id": "en-hate-en-verb-hxA8rmGK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate on",
          "hate on#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hāt",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hæɪ̯t/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-hate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-hate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg/En-us-hate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Haight"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "abhor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "abominate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "can't stand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "can't stand the sight of"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "despise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "detest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "disrelish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "execrate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "hate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "loathe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "resent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English stative verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂d-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sumerian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Emotions",
    "en:Hatred"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gay-hate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hateblog"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate-boner"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate click"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate crime"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate figure"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate fuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate group"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate mail"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate mailer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate music"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate-on"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate-read"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate-sex"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate speech"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate strike"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate-watch"
    },
    {
      "word": "love-hate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pet hate"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-hate"
    },
    {
      "word": "two-minute hate"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hejt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: hejt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: hejt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хейт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хейт (xejt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хейт (xejt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hate",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hate (noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hatian",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hatr",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t": "hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hete",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hete",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hataz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hatred, hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong emotion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "haat"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian haat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hass"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hass",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "had"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish had",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "haten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English haten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hatian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate, treat as an enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hatēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hatēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hatāną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hataz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Danish had, Norwegian and Swedish hat.\nThe verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hatel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatred"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An object of hatred."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He gave me a look filled with pure hate.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hatred."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English internet slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Lady Gaga from her fans.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Negative feedback, abusive behaviour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hāt",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hæɪ̯t/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-hate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-hate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg/En-us-hate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Haight"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "heito",
      "sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
      "word": "ヘイト"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hejt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
      "word": "hate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xejt",
      "sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хейт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hate"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to dislike intensely",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of",
      "word": "love"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English stative verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂d-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Ladino translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Low German translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sumerian translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Emotions",
    "en:Hatred"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forehate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hater"
    },
    {
      "word": "haters gonna hate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate someone's guts"
    },
    {
      "word": "hate the sin but love the sinner"
    },
    {
      "word": "I hate you"
    },
    {
      "word": "love the sinner but hate the sin"
    },
    {
      "word": "they hate us 'cause they ain't us"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hate",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hate (noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hatian",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hatr",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t": "hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hete",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hete"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hete",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hataz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hatred, hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong emotion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "haat"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian haat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haat"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hass"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hass",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "had"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish had",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "haten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English haten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hatian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate, treat as an enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hatēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hatēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hatāną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hataz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Danish had, Norwegian and Swedish hat.\nThe verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "dislike"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1",
        "stem": "hat"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "heinous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Popular Science, volume 251, number 4, page 34:",
          "text": "People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dislike intensely or greatly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To experience hatred."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To experience hatred."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I put ranch dressing on pizza. Please don't hate on me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in a phrasal verb: hate on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate on",
          "hate on#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "hāt",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hæɪ̯t/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-hate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-hate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg/En-us-hate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Haight"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "abhor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "abominate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "can't stand"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "can't stand the sight of"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "despise"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "detest"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "disrelish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "execrate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "hate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "loathe"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:hate",
      "word": "resent"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "haat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "urrej"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "mäṭlat",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "መጥላት"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kariha",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "كَرِهَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔabḡaḍa",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "أَبْغَضَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kirih",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "كره"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "baḡaḍ",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "بغض"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "atel",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ատել"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "urãscu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "odiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "nifrət etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "zəhləsi getmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "gorrotatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njenavídzjecʹ",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ненаві́дзець"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ghrina kora",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ঘৃণা করা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mrázja",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мра́зя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nenavíždam",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ненави́ждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "cakhcup",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "စက်ဆုပ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "mun:",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "မုန်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "odiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hou² zang¹",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "好憎"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zang¹",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hèn",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "恨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "討厭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tǎoyàn",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "讨厌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chóuhèn",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "仇恨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zēng",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "憎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zēnghèn",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "憎恨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xián",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "嫌"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "恨惡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hènwù",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "恨恶"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "note": "with subject and object reversed",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "bos kas gans"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nenávidět"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nesnášet"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "hade"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "haten"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "msḏj",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ms-s-D-A2"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "malami"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "vihkama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "hata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "vihata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "haïr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "détester"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "odeâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "siʒulvili",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "სიძულვილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "eǯavreba",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ეჯავრება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zizɣi",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ზიზღი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "hassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "hatjan",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "misó",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "μισώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apechthánomai",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "απεχθάνομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mīséō",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "μῑσέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "rayi"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "sané",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "שָׂנֵא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ghŕṇā karnā",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "घृणा करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "gyűlöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "utál"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "hata"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "odiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "benci"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "membenci"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "is fuath le"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "odiare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にくむ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nikumu",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "憎む"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きらう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kirau",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "嫌う"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いとう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "itou",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "厭う"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんおする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ken'o suru",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "嫌悪する"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jek köru",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "жек көру"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "s’ɑp",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ស្អប់"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cɨn",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ជិន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sireohada",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "싫어하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "miwohada",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "미워하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "hîlet bûn"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "nefret kirin"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "hîlet bûn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jek körüü",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "жек көрүү"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "aborreser"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kīat",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ກຽດ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "neist"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "defective"
      ],
      "word": "ōdī"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "odiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ienīst"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "neciest"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "neapkęsti"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "odià"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "haten"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "haassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mrazi",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мрази"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "benci"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "veṟukkuka",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "വെറുക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "mibegħda"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "bagħad"
    },
    {
      "code": "swb",
      "lang": "Maore Comorian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "uyenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "swb",
      "lang": "Maore Comorian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "utukiwa na"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "mauāhara"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "haten"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xorsox",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "хорсох"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "üzen jadax",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "үзэн ядах"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "zanax",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "занах"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "yijoołá"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "dêtester"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "hate"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "asirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "aissosar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "nenaviděti",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ненавидѣти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "hatian"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "hata"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "jibbuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "badwṛǝ́l",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "بدوړل"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nefrat dâštan",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "نفرت داشتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bizâr budan",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "بیزار بودن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pjt",
      "lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "kuraringanyi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nienawidzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "odiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "chiqnikuy"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "chiqniy"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "cignii"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "cikii"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "urî"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "odiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "detestar"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "hassiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "spretschar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nenavídetʹ",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ненави́деть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "dvéṣṭi",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "द्वेष्टि"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "odiai"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "tirriai"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nenávideti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нена́видети"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мр́зити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мр́зети"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mŕziti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mŕzeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "dwēṣa karanawā",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ද්වේෂ කරනවා"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nenávidieť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sovražiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gramowaś"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gramjeś"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "odiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sux",
      "lang": "Sumerian",
      "roman": "ḪUL.IGI",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "𒄾𒈪𒉭"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "kuchukia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "hata"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "mapoot"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nafrat doštan",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "нафрат доштан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nafrat kardan",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "нафрат кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "bad dodan",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "бад додан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "veṟu",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "வெறு"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "ēvagiñcukonu",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ఏవగించుకొను"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "asahyiñcukonu",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "అసహ్యించుకొను"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "glìiat",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "เกลียด"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "sdang",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "སྡང"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "zhe 'khon 'dzin",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ཞེ་འཁོན་འཛིན"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "zhe log",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ཞེ་ལོག"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "nefret etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "iğrenmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "tiksinmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ikrah etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ýigrenmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ýigrençmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "šnả",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "𐎌𐎐𐎀"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nenávydity",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нена́видіти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ghŕṇā karnā",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "گھرنا کرنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "nafrat karna",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "نفرت کرنا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "aman körmek",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "امان كۆرمەك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "nepretlenmek",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "نەپرەتلەنمەك"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "yomon koʻrmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "nafratlanmoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "ghét"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "casáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "note": "with subject and object reversed",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "bod yn gas gan"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "faynt hobn",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "פֿײַנט האָבן"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "hasn",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "האַסן"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "nefret kerden"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to dislike intensely",
      "word": "qıcığ gıroten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hate meaning in English (40.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.