See hate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hate meaning in English (35.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gay-hate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hateblog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate-boner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate click"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate crime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate figure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate fuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate mail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate mailer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate music"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate-read"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate-sex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate speech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate strike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate-watch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "love-hate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pet hate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "self-hate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "two-minute hate"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hejt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hejt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hejt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂d-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hate",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hate (noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatian",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hatr",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hete",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hæte"
},
"expansion": "hæte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heate",
"t": "hate"
},
"expansion": "heate (“hate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hete"
},
"expansion": "Old English hete",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hataz",
"4": "",
"5": "hatred, hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂d-",
"4": "",
"5": "strong emotion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "haat"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian haat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hass"
},
"expansion": "German Hass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatian",
"4": "",
"5": "to hate, treat as an enemy"
},
"expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hatēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hatēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hatāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hataz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.\nThe verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hatred"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object of hatred."
],
"id": "en-hate-en-noun-M8FI0vmy",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 47 8 17 13 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "en:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me a look filled with pure hate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hatred."
],
"id": "en-hate-en-noun-kmLUmJEu",
"links": [
[
"Hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 63 5 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 53 5 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Lady Gaga from her fans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negative feedback, abusive behaviour."
],
"id": "en-hate-en-noun-42bqulSk",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heito",
"sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
"word": "ヘイト"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hejt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xejt",
"sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хейт"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hæɪ̯t/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "Haight"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-hate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg/En-us-hate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāt"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "love"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forehate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haters gonna hate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate someone's guts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hate the sin but love the sinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "I hate you"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "love the sinner but hate the sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "they hate us 'cause they ain't us"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂d-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hate",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hate (noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatian",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hatr",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hete",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hæte"
},
"expansion": "hæte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heate",
"t": "hate"
},
"expansion": "heate (“hate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hete"
},
"expansion": "Old English hete",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hataz",
"4": "",
"5": "hatred, hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂d-",
"4": "",
"5": "strong emotion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "haat"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian haat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hass"
},
"expansion": "German Hass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatian",
"4": "",
"5": "to hate, treat as an enemy"
},
"expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hatēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hatēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hatāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hataz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.\nThe verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "dislike"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "hat"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heinous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 21 32 8 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Popular Science, volume 251, number 4, page 34",
"text": "People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislike intensely or greatly."
],
"id": "en-hate-en-verb-qwQyThVy",
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "haat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "urrej"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäṭlat",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "መጥላት"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kariha",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "كَرِهَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabḡaḍa",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "أَبْغَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kirih",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كره"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḡaḍ",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "بغض"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "atel",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ատել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "urãscu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nifrət etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "zəhləsi getmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "gorrotatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njenavídzjecʹ",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ненаві́дзець"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghrina kora",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ঘৃণা করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrázja",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мра́зя"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenavíždam",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ненави́ждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cakhcup",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "စက်ဆုပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mun:",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "မုန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hou² zang¹",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "好憎"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zang¹",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "憎"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hèn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎoyàn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "讨厌"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóuhèn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "仇恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēng",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "憎"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēnghèn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "憎恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xián",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "恨惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hènwù",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "恨恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"note": "with subject and object reversed",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "bos kas gans"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nenávidět"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nesnášet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "haten"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "msḏj",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ms-s-D-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "malami"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "vihkama"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hata"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "vihata"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "haïr"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "détester"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odeâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siʒulvili",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "სიძულვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eǯavreba",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ეჯავრება"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zizɣi",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ზიზღი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hatjan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "misó",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "μισώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apechthánomai",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "απεχθάνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mīséō",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "μῑσέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "rayi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sané",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "שָׂנֵא"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghŕṇā karnā",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "घृणा करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "gyűlöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "utál"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hata"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "benci"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "membenci"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "is fuath le"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"alt": "にくむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikumu",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "憎む"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"alt": "きらう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirau",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "嫌う"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"alt": "いとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itou",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "厭う"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"alt": "けんおする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ken'o suru",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "嫌悪する"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jek köru",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "жек көру"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "s’ɑp",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ស្អប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɨn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ជិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sireohada",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "싫어하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "miwohada",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "미워하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hîlet bûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nefret kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jek körüü",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "жек көрүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "aborreser"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kīat",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ກຽດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "neist"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"defective"
],
"word": "ōdī"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ienīst"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "neciest"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "neapkęsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odià"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "haten"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "haassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mrazi",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мрази"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "benci"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "veṟukkuka",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "വെറുക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "mibegħda"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "bagħad"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "uyenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "utukiwa na"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "mauāhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "haten"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xorsox",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "хорсох"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üzen jadax",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "үзэн ядах"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zanax",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "занах"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "yijoołá"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "dêtester"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "asirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "aissosar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "nenaviděti",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ненавидѣти"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hatian"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hata"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "jibbuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "badwṛǝ́l",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "بدوړل"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nefrat dâštan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "نفرت داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bizâr budan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "بیزار بودن"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "kuraringanyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nienawidzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "chiqnikuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "chiqniy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "cignii"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "cikii"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "urî"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hassiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "spretschar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavídetʹ",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ненави́деть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dvéṣṭi",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "द्वेष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiai"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "tirriai"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nenávideti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нена́видети"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мр́зити"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мр́зети"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mŕziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mŕzeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "dwēṣa karanawā",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ද්වේෂ කරනවා"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nenávidieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sovražiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gramowaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gramjeś"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "ḪUL.IGI",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "𒄾𒈪𒉭"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "kuchukia"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hata"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "mapoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nafrat doštan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "нафрат доштан"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nafrat kardan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "нафрат кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bad dodan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "бад додан"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "veṟu",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "வெறு"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ēvagiñcukonu",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ఏవగించుకొను"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "asahyiñcukonu",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "అసహ్యించుకొను"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glìiat",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "เกลียด"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sdang",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "སྡང"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "zhe 'khon 'dzin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ཞེ་འཁོན་འཛིན"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "zhe log",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ཞེ་ལོག"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nefret etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "iğrenmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "tiksinmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ikrah etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ýigrenmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ýigrençmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "šnả",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "𐎌𐎐𐎀"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nenávydity",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нена́видіти"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghŕṇā karnā",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "گھرنا کرنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nafrat karna",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "نفرت کرنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "aman körmek",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "امان كۆرمەك"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "nepretlenmek",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "نەپرەتلەنمەك"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "yomon koʻrmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nafratlanmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ghét"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "casáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "with subject and object reversed",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "bod yn gas gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "faynt hobn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "פֿײַנט האָבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hasn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "האַסן"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nefret kerden"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "qıcığ gıroten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To experience hatred."
],
"id": "en-hate-en-verb-WJtGWxPx",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To experience hatred."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I put ranch dressing on pizza. Please don't hate on me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in a phrasal verb: hate on."
],
"id": "en-hate-en-verb-hxA8rmGK",
"links": [
[
"hate on",
"hate on#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hæɪ̯t/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "Haight"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-hate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg/En-us-hate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "abhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "abominate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "can't stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "can't stand the sight of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "despise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "detest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "disrelish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "execrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "loathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "resent"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂d-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gay-hate"
},
{
"word": "hateblog"
},
{
"word": "hate-boner"
},
{
"word": "hate click"
},
{
"word": "hate crime"
},
{
"word": "hate figure"
},
{
"word": "hate fuck"
},
{
"word": "hate group"
},
{
"word": "hate mail"
},
{
"word": "hate mailer"
},
{
"word": "hate music"
},
{
"word": "hate-on"
},
{
"word": "hate-read"
},
{
"word": "hate-sex"
},
{
"word": "hate speech"
},
{
"word": "hate strike"
},
{
"word": "hate-watch"
},
{
"word": "love-hate"
},
{
"word": "pet hate"
},
{
"word": "self-hate"
},
{
"word": "two-minute hate"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hejt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hejt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hejt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂d-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hate",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hate (noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatian",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hatr",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hete",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hæte"
},
"expansion": "hæte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heate",
"t": "hate"
},
"expansion": "heate (“hate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hete"
},
"expansion": "Old English hete",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hataz",
"4": "",
"5": "hatred, hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂d-",
"4": "",
"5": "strong emotion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "haat"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian haat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hass"
},
"expansion": "German Hass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatian",
"4": "",
"5": "to hate, treat as an enemy"
},
"expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hatēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hatēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hatāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hataz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.\nThe verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hatel"
},
{
"word": "hatred"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object of hatred."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me a look filled with pure hate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hatred."
],
"links": [
[
"Hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Lady Gaga from her fans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negative feedback, abusive behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hæɪ̯t/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "Haight"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-hate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg/En-us-hate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heito",
"sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
"word": "ヘイト"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hejt"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xejt",
"sense": "negative interaction in Internet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хейт"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "love"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂d-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forehate"
},
{
"word": "hater"
},
{
"word": "haters gonna hate"
},
{
"word": "hate someone's guts"
},
{
"word": "hate the sin but love the sinner"
},
{
"word": "I hate you"
},
{
"word": "love the sinner but hate the sin"
},
{
"word": "they hate us 'cause they ain't us"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂d-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hate",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hate (noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatian",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hatr",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hete",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hæte"
},
"expansion": "hæte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heate",
"t": "hate"
},
"expansion": "heate (“hate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hete"
},
"expansion": "Old English hete",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hataz",
"4": "",
"5": "hatred, hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂d-",
"4": "",
"5": "strong emotion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "haat"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian haat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hass"
},
"expansion": "German Hass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatian",
"4": "",
"5": "to hate, treat as an enemy"
},
"expansion": "Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hatēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hatēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hatāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hataz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hataz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.\nThe verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "dislike"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "hat"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "heinous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Popular Science, volume 251, number 4, page 34",
"text": "People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dislike intensely or greatly."
],
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To experience hatred."
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To experience hatred."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I put ranch dressing on pizza. Please don't hate on me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in a phrasal verb: hate on."
],
"links": [
[
"hate on",
"hate on#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪt/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hæɪ̯t/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "Haight"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-hate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-hate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg/En-us-hate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/En-us-hate.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "abhor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "abominate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "can't stand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "can't stand the sight of"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "despise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "detest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "disrelish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "execrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "loathe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:hate",
"word": "resent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "haat"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "urrej"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäṭlat",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "መጥላት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kariha",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "كَرِهَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabḡaḍa",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "أَبْغَضَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kirih",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "كره"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḡaḍ",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "بغض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "atel",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ատել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "urãscu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nifrət etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "zəhləsi getmək"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "gorrotatu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njenavídzjecʹ",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ненаві́дзець"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghrina kora",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ঘৃণা করা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mrázja",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мра́зя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenavíždam",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ненави́ждам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cakhcup",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "စက်ဆုပ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mun:",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "မုန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hou² zang¹",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "好憎"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zang¹",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "憎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hèn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎoyàn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "讨厌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóuhèn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "仇恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēng",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "憎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēnghèn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "憎恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xián",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "恨惡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hènwù",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "恨恶"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"note": "with subject and object reversed",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "bos kas gans"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nenávidět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nesnášet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "haten"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "msḏj",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ms-s-D-A2"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "malami"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "vihkama"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "vihata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "haïr"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "détester"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odeâ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siʒulvili",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "სიძულვილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "eǯavreba",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ეჯავრება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zizɣi",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ზიზღი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hassen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hatjan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "misó",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "μισώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apechthánomai",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "απεχθάνομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mīséō",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "μῑσέω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "rayi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sané",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "שָׂנֵא"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghŕṇā karnā",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "घृणा करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "gyűlöl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "utál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hata"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "benci"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "membenci"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "is fuath le"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiare"
},
{
"alt": "にくむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikumu",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "憎む"
},
{
"alt": "きらう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirau",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "嫌う"
},
{
"alt": "いとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itou",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "厭う"
},
{
"alt": "けんおする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ken'o suru",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "嫌悪する"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jek köru",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "жек көру"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "s’ɑp",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ស្អប់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɨn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ជិន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sireohada",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "싫어하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "miwohada",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "미워하다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hîlet bûn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nefret kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hîlet bûn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jek körüü",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "жек көрүү"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "aborreser"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kīat",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ກຽດ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "neist"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"defective"
],
"word": "ōdī"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ienīst"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "neciest"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "neapkęsti"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odià"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "haten"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "haassen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mrazi",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мрази"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "benci"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "veṟukkuka",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "വെറുക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "mibegħda"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "bagħad"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "uyenga"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "utukiwa na"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "mauāhara"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "haten"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xorsox",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "хорсох"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üzen jadax",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "үзэн ядах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zanax",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "занах"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "yijoołá"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "dêtester"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "asirar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "aissosar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "nenaviděti",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ненавидѣти"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hatian"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hata"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "jibbuu"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "badwṛǝ́l",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "بدوړل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nefrat dâštan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "نفرت داشتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bizâr budan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "بیزار بودن"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "kuraringanyi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nienawidzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "chiqnikuy"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "chiqniy"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "cignii"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "cikii"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "urî"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "detestar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hassiar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "spretschar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavídetʹ",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ненави́деть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dvéṣṭi",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "द्वेष्टि"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "tirriai"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nenávideti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нена́видети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мр́зити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мр́зети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mŕziti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mŕzeti"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "dwēṣa karanawā",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ද්වේෂ කරනවා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nenávidieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sovražiti"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gramowaś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gramjeś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "odiar"
},
{
"code": "sux",
"lang": "Sumerian",
"roman": "ḪUL.IGI",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "𒄾𒈪𒉭"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "kuchukia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "hata"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "mapoot"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nafrat doštan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "нафрат доштан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nafrat kardan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "нафрат кардан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bad dodan",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "бад додан"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "veṟu",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "வெறு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ēvagiñcukonu",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ఏవగించుకొను"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "asahyiñcukonu",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "అసహ్యించుకొను"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glìiat",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "เกลียด"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sdang",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "སྡང"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "zhe 'khon 'dzin",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ཞེ་འཁོན་འཛིན"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "zhe log",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ཞེ་ལོག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nefret etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "iğrenmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "tiksinmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ikrah etmek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ýigrenmek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ýigrençmek"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "šnả",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "𐎌𐎐𐎀"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nenávydity",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нена́видіти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghŕṇā karnā",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "گھرنا کرنا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nafrat karna",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "نفرت کرنا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "aman körmek",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "امان كۆرمەك"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "nepretlenmek",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "نەپرەتلەنمەك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "yomon koʻrmoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nafratlanmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "ghét"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "casáu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"note": "with subject and object reversed",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "bod yn gas gan"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "faynt hobn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "פֿײַנט האָבן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hasn",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "האַסן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "nefret kerden"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to dislike intensely",
"word": "qıcığ gıroten"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.