"haïr" meaning in French

See haïr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.iʁ/ [Europe], /a.iʁ/ [Canada], /a.jiʁ/ [Canada], /ha.ir/ [Louisiana], /ha.jir/ [Louisiana], /ha.hir/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-haïr.ogg [France, Paris]
Rhymes: -iʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French haïr (“to hate”), from Old French hair (“to hate”) (compare Old French enhadir (“to become filled with hate”)), from Frankish *hattjan (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to hunt, rush, attack”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Akin to Old High German hezzen (“to hunt, pursue”), Old English hettan (“to pursue, persecute”), Old English hete (“hate, hatred”). More at hate, heinous. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|haïr||to hate|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French haïr (“to hate”), {{inh+|fr|frm|haïr||to hate}} Inherited from Middle French haïr (“to hate”), {{inh|fr|fro|hair||to hate}} Old French hair (“to hate”), {{cog|fro|enhadir|enhadir|to become filled with hate}} Old French enhadir (“to become filled with hate”), {{der|fr|frk|*hattjan||to hate}} Frankish *hattjan (“to hate”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*hatjaną||to hunt, rush, attack}} Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to hunt, rush, attack”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*keh₂d-||strong emotion}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”), {{cog|goh|hezzen||to hunt, pursue}} Old High German hezzen (“to hunt, pursue”), {{cog|ang|hettan||to pursue, persecute}} Old English hettan (“to pursue, persecute”), {{cog|ang|hete||hate, hatred}} Old English hete (“hate, hatred”), {{m|en|hate}} hate, {{m|en|heinous}} heinous Head templates: {{fr-verb}} haïr Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], haïr [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], haïssant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], haï [participle, past], hais [first-person, indicative, present, singular], hais [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hait [indicative, present, singular, third-person], haïssons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], haïssez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], haïssent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], haïssais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], haïssais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], haïssait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], haïssions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], haïssiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], haïssaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], haïs [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], haïs [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], haït [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], haïmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], haïtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], haïrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], haïrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], haïras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], haïra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], haïrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], haïrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], haïront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], haïrais [conditional, first-person, singular], haïrais [conditional, second-person, singular], haïrait [conditional, singular, third-person], haïrions [conditional, first-person, plural], haïriez [conditional, plural, second-person], haïraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], haïsse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], haïsses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], haïsse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haïssions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], haïssiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], haïssent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], haïsse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], haïsses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], haït [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haïssions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], haïssiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], haïssent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], hais [imperative, second-person, singular], haïssons [first-person, imperative, plural], haïssez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to hate Tags: transitive Related terms: dédaigner, détester
    Sense id: en-haïr-fr-verb-OPLmDOOK Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h, French terms with mute h, French verbs with conjugation haïr, Old French links with redundant target parameters, Pages with raw sortkeys

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for haïr meaning in French (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "haïr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French haïr (“to hate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "haïr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French haïr (“to hate”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hair",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hair (“to hate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "enhadir",
        "3": "enhadir",
        "4": "to become filled with hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enhadir (“to become filled with hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hattjan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hattjan (“to hate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hatjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hunt, rush, attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to hunt, rush, attack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong emotion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hezzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt, pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hezzen (“to hunt, pursue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hettan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pursue, persecute"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hettan (“to pursue, persecute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hete",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hate, hatred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hete (“hate, hatred”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hate"
      },
      "expansion": "hate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heinous"
      },
      "expansion": "heinous",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French haïr (“to hate”), from Old French hair (“to hate”) (compare Old French enhadir (“to become filled with hate”)), from Frankish *hattjan (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to hunt, rush, attack”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Akin to Old High German hezzen (“to hunt, pursue”), Old English hettan (“to pursue, persecute”), Old English hete (“hate, hatred”). More at hate, heinous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "haïr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssant",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haï",
      "ipa": "/a.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hait",
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssons",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssent",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssais",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssais",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssait",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssions",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssiez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssaient",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïs",
      "ipa": "/a.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïs",
      "ipa": "/a.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haït",
      "ipa": "/a.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïmes",
      "ipa": "/a.im/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïtes",
      "ipa": "/a.it/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrent",
      "ipa": "/a.iʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrai",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïras",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïra",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrons",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïront",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrais",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrais",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrait",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrions",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïriez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïraient",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïsse",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïsses",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïsse",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssions",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssiez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssent",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïsse",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïsses",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haït",
      "ipa": "/a.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssions",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssiez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssent",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssons",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haïr",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with mute h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation haïr",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate"
      ],
      "id": "en-haïr-fr-verb-OPLmDOOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hate"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dédaigner"
        },
        {
          "word": "détester"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.iʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Europe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.iʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.jiʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.ir/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.jir/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.hir/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-haïr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-ha%C3%AFr.ogg/Fr-ha%C3%AFr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-ha%C3%AFr.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haïr"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "haïr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French haïr (“to hate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "haïr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French haïr (“to hate”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hair",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hair (“to hate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "enhadir",
        "3": "enhadir",
        "4": "to become filled with hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French enhadir (“to become filled with hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hattjan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hattjan (“to hate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hatjaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hunt, rush, attack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to hunt, rush, attack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strong emotion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hezzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hunt, pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hezzen (“to hunt, pursue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hettan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pursue, persecute"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hettan (“to pursue, persecute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hete",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hate, hatred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hete (“hate, hatred”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hate"
      },
      "expansion": "hate",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heinous"
      },
      "expansion": "heinous",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French haïr (“to hate”), from Old French hair (“to hate”) (compare Old French enhadir (“to become filled with hate”)), from Frankish *hattjan (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatjaną (“to hunt, rush, attack”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Akin to Old High German hezzen (“to hunt, pursue”), Old English hettan (“to pursue, persecute”), Old English hete (“hate, hatred”). More at hate, heinous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssant",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haï",
      "ipa": "/a.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hait",
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssons",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssent",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssais",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssais",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssait",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssions",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssiez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssaient",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïs",
      "ipa": "/a.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïs",
      "ipa": "/a.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haït",
      "ipa": "/a.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïmes",
      "ipa": "/a.im/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïtes",
      "ipa": "/a.it/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrent",
      "ipa": "/a.iʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrai",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïras",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïra",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrons",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïront",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrais",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrais",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrait",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïrions",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïriez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïraient",
      "ipa": "/a.i.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïsse",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïsses",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïsse",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssions",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssiez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssent",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïsse",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïsses",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haït",
      "ipa": "/a.i/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssions",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssiez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssent",
      "ipa": "/a.is/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssons",
      "ipa": "/a.i.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haïssez",
      "ipa": "/a.i.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "haïr",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dédaigner"
    },
    {
      "word": "détester"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French irregular verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with aspirated h",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with mute h",
        "French third group verbs",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation haïr",
        "Old French links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Rhymes:French/iʁ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.iʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Europe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.iʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.jiʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.ir/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.jir/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha.hir/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-haïr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-ha%C3%AFr.ogg/Fr-ha%C3%AFr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-ha%C3%AFr.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "haïr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.