"द्वेष्टि" meaning in Sanskrit

See द्वेष्टि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dʋɐ́jʂ.ʈi/ [Vedic], /ˈd̪ʋeːʂ.ʈi/ [Classical] Forms: dvéṣṭi [romanization], द्विष् [root]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáyṣṭi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšti, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱- (duuaeš-, “to hate”), Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain, misfortune”), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible”), δείδω (deídō, “I fear”), δέος (déos, “fear”), Latin dīrus (“fearful”), Old Armenian երկնչիմ (erknčʿim, “to fear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*dwáyṣṭi}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáyṣṭi, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*dwáyšti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšti, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*dwey-||to fear}} Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱-|t=to hate}} Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱- (duuaeš-, “to hate”), {{cog|pal|byš|gloss=pain, misfortune|tr=bēš}} Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain, misfortune”), {{cog|grc|δεινός||terrible}} Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible”), {{m|grc|δείδω||I fear}} δείδω (deídō, “I fear”), {{m|grc|δέος||fear}} δέος (déos, “fear”), {{cog|la|dīrus||fearful}} Latin dīrus (“fearful”), {{cog|xcl|երկնչիմ||to fear}} Old Armenian երկնչիմ (erknčʿim, “to fear”) Head templates: {{sa-verb|द्विष्|2|P|tr=dvéṣṭi}} द्वेष्टि • (dvéṣṭi) third-singular present indicative (root द्विष्, class 2, type P)
  1. to hate, show hatred against (+ accusative; rarely dative or genitive), to be hostile or unfriendly (RV., AV., ŚBr., Mn., MBh., Kāv. etc.) Tags: class-2, type-p
    Sense id: en-द्वेष्टि-sa-verb-CMSjZyNB Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्विष्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्विष्: 65 35 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 90 10
  2. to be a rival or a match for (Kāvya7d. II, 61) Tags: class-2, type-p
    Sense id: en-द्वेष्टि-sa-verb-y1~shgVg

Download JSON data for द्वेष्टि meaning in Sanskrit (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dwáyṣṭi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáyṣṭi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dwáyšti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱-",
        "t": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱- (duuaeš-, “to hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "byš",
        "gloss": "pain, misfortune",
        "tr": "bēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain, misfortune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δεινός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "terrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δείδω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I fear"
      },
      "expansion": "δείδω (deídō, “I fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "δέος (déos, “fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīrus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fearful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīrus (“fearful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկնչիմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկնչիմ (erknčʿim, “to fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáyṣṭi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšti, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱- (duuaeš-, “to hate”), Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain, misfortune”), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible”), δείδω (deídō, “I fear”), δέος (déos, “fear”), Latin dīrus (“fearful”), Old Armenian երկնչիմ (erknčʿim, “to fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dvéṣṭi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्विष्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "द्विष्",
        "2": "2",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "dvéṣṭi"
      },
      "expansion": "द्वेष्टि • (dvéṣṭi) third-singular present indicative (root द्विष्, class 2, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्विष्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate, show hatred against (+ accusative; rarely dative or genitive), to be hostile or unfriendly (RV., AV., ŚBr., Mn., MBh., Kāv. etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्वेष्टि-sa-verb-CMSjZyNB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be a rival or a match for (Kāvya7d. II, 61)"
      ],
      "id": "en-द्वेष्टि-sa-verb-y1~shgVg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʋɐ́jʂ.ʈi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ʋeːʂ.ʈi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्वेष्टि"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit class 2 verbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root द्विष्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit verbs",
    "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dwáyṣṭi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáyṣṭi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dwáyšti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱-",
        "t": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱- (duuaeš-, “to hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "byš",
        "gloss": "pain, misfortune",
        "tr": "bēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain, misfortune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δεινός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "terrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δείδω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I fear"
      },
      "expansion": "δείδω (deídō, “I fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "δέος (déos, “fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīrus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fearful"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dīrus (“fearful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "երկնչիմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian երկնչիմ (erknčʿim, “to fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáyṣṭi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšti, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱- (duuaeš-, “to hate”), Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain, misfortune”), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible”), δείδω (deídō, “I fear”), δέος (déos, “fear”), Latin dīrus (“fearful”), Old Armenian երկնչիմ (erknčʿim, “to fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dvéṣṭi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "द्विष्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "द्विष्",
        "2": "2",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "dvéṣṭi"
      },
      "expansion": "द्वेष्टि • (dvéṣṭi) third-singular present indicative (root द्विष्, class 2, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hate, show hatred against (+ accusative; rarely dative or genitive), to be hostile or unfriendly (RV., AV., ŚBr., Mn., MBh., Kāv. etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be a rival or a match for (Kāvya7d. II, 61)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʋɐ́jʂ.ʈi/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ʋeːʂ.ʈi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "द्वेष्टि"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.