"urî" meaning in Romanian

See urî in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /uˈrɨ/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-urî.wav
Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin root *horrīre, from Latin horrēre, present active infinitive of horreō (“I am afraid”) (other forms or parts of the verb from horrēscere, horrēscō as with many other 4th conjugation verbs); compare Aromanian urãscu; compare change in meaning also in Albanian urrej (“to hate”), Occitan orrir (“to hate, despise”). See also borî. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*horrīre}} *horrīre, {{inh|ro|la|horrēre}} Latin horrēre, {{m|la|horreō||I am afraid}} horreō (“I am afraid”), {{m|la|horrēscere}} horrēscere, {{m|la|horrēscō}} horrēscō, {{cog|rup|urãscu}} Aromanian urãscu, {{m|sq|urrej||to hate}} urrej (“to hate”), {{m|oc|orrir||to hate, despise}} orrir (“to hate, despise”), {{m|ro|borî}} borî Head templates: {{ro-verb|urăște|urât|conj=4}} a urî (third-person singular present urăște, past participle urât) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-î-ăsc|ur}} Forms: a urî [canonical], urăște [present, singular, third-person], urât [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a urî [infinitive], urând [gerund], urât [participle, past], urăsc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], urăști [indicative, present, second-person, singular], urăște [indicative, present, singular, third-person], urâm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], urâți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], urăsc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], uram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], urai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ura [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], uram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], urați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], urau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], urâi [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], urâși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], urî [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], urârăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], urârăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], urâră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], urâsem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], urâseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], urâse [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], urâserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], urâserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], urâseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să urăsc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să urăști [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să urască [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să urâm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să urâți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să urască [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], urăște [imperative, second-person, singular], urâți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu urî [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu urâți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to hate Tags: conjugation-4 Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: dușmăni Derived forms: ură, urâciune, urât
    Sense id: en-urî-ro-verb-OPLmDOOK Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for urî meaning in Romanian (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*horrīre"
      },
      "expansion": "*horrīre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "horrēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin horrēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō (“I am afraid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horrēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "horrēscere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horrēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "horrēscō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "urãscu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian urãscu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "urrej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "urrej (“to hate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "orrir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hate, despise"
      },
      "expansion": "orrir (“to hate, despise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "borî"
      },
      "expansion": "borî",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *horrīre, from Latin horrēre, present active infinitive of horreō (“I am afraid”) (other forms or parts of the verb from horrēscere, horrēscō as with many other 4th conjugation verbs); compare Aromanian urãscu; compare change in meaning also in Albanian urrej (“to hate”), Occitan orrir (“to hate, despise”). See also borî.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a urî",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urăște",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urât",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-î-ăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a urî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urât",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urăști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urăște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urârăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urârăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâsem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urăști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urăște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu urî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu urâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urăște",
        "2": "urât",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a urî (third-person singular present urăște, past participle urât) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-î-ăsc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iubi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ro:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ură"
        },
        {
          "word": "urâciune"
        },
        {
          "word": "urât"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate"
      ],
      "id": "en-urî-ro-verb-OPLmDOOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dușmăni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈrɨ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-urî.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ur%C3%AE.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ur%C3%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ur%C3%AE.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ur%C3%AE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urî"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ură"
    },
    {
      "word": "urâciune"
    },
    {
      "word": "urât"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*horrīre"
      },
      "expansion": "*horrīre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "horrēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin horrēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I am afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "horreō (“I am afraid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horrēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "horrēscere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horrēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "horrēscō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "urãscu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian urãscu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "urrej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hate"
      },
      "expansion": "urrej (“to hate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "orrir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hate, despise"
      },
      "expansion": "orrir (“to hate, despise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "borî"
      },
      "expansion": "borî",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *horrīre, from Latin horrēre, present active infinitive of horreō (“I am afraid”) (other forms or parts of the verb from horrēscere, horrēscō as with many other 4th conjugation verbs); compare Aromanian urãscu; compare change in meaning also in Albanian urrej (“to hate”), Occitan orrir (“to hate, despise”). See also borî.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a urî",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urăște",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urât",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-î-ăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a urî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urât",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urăști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urăște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urârăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urârăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâsem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urăști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să urască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urăște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu urî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu urâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urăște",
        "2": "urât",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a urî (third-person singular present urăște, past participle urât) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-î-ăsc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iubi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
        "ro:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dușmăni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈrɨ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-urî.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ur%C3%AE.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ur%C3%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ur%C3%AE.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ur%C3%AE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urî"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.