See hatred in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hatred meaning in English (24.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hatrede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hatrede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hatreden",
"3": "",
"4": "hatred"
},
"expansion": "hatreden (“hatred”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hate",
"3": "",
"4": "hate"
},
"expansion": "hate (“hate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-rede",
"3": "",
"4": "suffix denoting state or condition"
},
"expansion": "-rede (“suffix denoting state or condition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hate",
"3": "red"
},
"expansion": "hate + -red",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sibred"
},
"expansion": "sibred",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luferent"
},
"expansion": "Scots luferent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hatri",
"3": "",
"4": "hatred"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hatri (“hatred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hatrede, hatreden (“hatred”), from hate (“hate”) + -rede (“suffix denoting state or condition”), equivalent to hate + -red; compare sibred, Scots luferent. Related to Icelandic hatri (“hatred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatreds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hatred (countable and uncountable, plural hatreds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "love"
},
{
"word": "amity"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -red",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "en:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hatredful"
},
{
"word": "hatredless"
},
{
"word": "hatredly"
},
{
"word": "Jew-hatred"
},
{
"word": "love-hatred"
},
{
"word": "race hatred"
},
{
"word": "self-hatred"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 34",
"text": "the very circumstance which renders it so innocent is what chiefly exposes it to the public hatred",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, David Crystal, Language Death",
"text": "Fears and hatreds pay no attention to facts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong aversion; intense dislike."
],
"id": "en-hatred-en-noun-H5ReDKpt",
"links": [
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "disgust"
},
{
"word": "hate"
},
{
"word": "hateful"
},
{
"word": "heinous"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hate"
},
{
"word": "antipathy"
},
{
"word": "hostility"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "agʷağ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "агәаӷ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "haat"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urrejtje"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "zët"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buḡḍ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُغْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karāhiya",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَرَاهِيَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurh",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "كُرْه"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḡḍāʔ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَغْضَاء"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurh",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كره"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karāheya",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كراهية"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buḡḍ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بغض"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "krəh",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كره"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "atelutʿyun",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ատելություն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ghin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ঘিণ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "akhez",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "আখেজ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odiu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "nifrət"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "herra"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "gorroto"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njanáviscʹ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няна́вісць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nôfrôt",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "নফরৎ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "akhez",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "আখেজ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghenna",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ঘেন্না"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ঘিন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghrina",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ঘৃণা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kas"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasoni"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omráza",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "омра́за"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenávist",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нена́вист"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ti.ghat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ပဋိဃာတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adanaquatisdi",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ᎠᏓᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hèn",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóuhèn",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "仇恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "憎惡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēngwù",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "憎恶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēnghèn",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "憎恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànhèn",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "怨恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "厭惡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànwù",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "厌恶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nenávist"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zášť"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "had"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haat"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "at"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "malamo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "viha"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hatur"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "veicati"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "viha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenreira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siʒulvili",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "სიძულვილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mʒulvareba",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "მძულვარება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zizɣi",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ზიზღი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hass"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fijaþwa",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "neiþ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mísos",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μίσος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "échthra",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχθρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apéchtheia",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απέχθεια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mîsos",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μῖσος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "uumissuineq"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "qinngarsuineq"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "inaina"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "siná",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שנאה"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "kadúmut"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghŕṇā",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घृणा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घिन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duśmanī",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दुश्मनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nafrat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नफ़रत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "gyűlölet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hatur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "kebencian"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "odio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuath"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gráin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risentimento"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikushimi",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "憎しみ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zōo",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "憎悪"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ken'o",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "嫌悪"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "en'o",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "厭悪"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ken'en",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "嫌厭"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğadauat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ғадауат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jek köruşılık",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "жек көрушілік"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "s’ap kpəəm",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ស្អប់ខ្ពើម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səckdəy s’ɑp",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "សេចក្ដីស្អប់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeung'osim",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "증오심"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qîn",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "قین"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jek körüücülük",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "жек көрүүчүлүк"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaman körüücülük",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "жаман көрүүчүлүк"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wēn",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ເວນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invidia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naids"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ienaids"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neapykanta"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "odi"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hat"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "omraza",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "омраза"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "benci"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "kebencian"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "veṟuppŭ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "വെറുപ്പ്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vidvēṣaṁ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "വിദ്വേഷം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "mauāhara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ahikauri"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dveṣ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "द्वेष"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "hatrede"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "hete"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xorsol",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хорсол"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zanal",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "занал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üzen jadalt",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үзэн ядалт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qorusul",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ǰanul",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üǰen yadalta",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "vašši"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òdi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hete"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "hatr"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "jibba"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nefrat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "نفرت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ziğ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "زیغ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nienawiść"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ódio"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "chiqniy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ură"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nénavistʹ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "не́нависть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dveṣa",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "द्वेष"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ghṛṇā",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "घृणा"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gràin"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuath"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мржња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mržnja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nenávisť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zášť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovraštvo"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "chuki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dušmanī",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "душманӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nafrat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "нафрат"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam glìat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ความเกลียด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam chang",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ความชัง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sdang 'dzin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "སྡང་འཛིན"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sdang khro",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "སྡང་ཁྲོ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "zhe log",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ཞེ་ལོག"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "zhe 'khon pa",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ཞེ་འཁོན་པ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "rser"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "wer"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "pasin birua"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "nefret"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "iğrenti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "tiksinti"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ýigrenç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nenávystʹ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нена́висть"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghŕṇā",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گھرنا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گھن"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "duśmanī",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دشمنی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nafrat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نفرت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "nepret",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "نەپرەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "nafratlanish"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "sự ghét"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "sự căm thù"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haeyeme"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hinne"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casineb"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "has",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האַס"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sine",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שׂינאה"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "zeri mendış"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "nefret"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪtɹɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɹɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hatred.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-hatred.ogg/En-us-hatred.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-hatred.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "hatred"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hatredful"
},
{
"word": "hatredless"
},
{
"word": "hatredly"
},
{
"word": "Jew-hatred"
},
{
"word": "love-hatred"
},
{
"word": "race hatred"
},
{
"word": "self-hatred"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hatrede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hatrede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hatreden",
"3": "",
"4": "hatred"
},
"expansion": "hatreden (“hatred”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hate",
"3": "",
"4": "hate"
},
"expansion": "hate (“hate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-rede",
"3": "",
"4": "suffix denoting state or condition"
},
"expansion": "-rede (“suffix denoting state or condition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hate",
"3": "red"
},
"expansion": "hate + -red",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sibred"
},
"expansion": "sibred",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "luferent"
},
"expansion": "Scots luferent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hatri",
"3": "",
"4": "hatred"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hatri (“hatred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂d-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hatrede, hatreden (“hatred”), from hate (“hate”) + -rede (“suffix denoting state or condition”), equivalent to hate + -red; compare sibred, Scots luferent. Related to Icelandic hatri (“hatred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatreds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hatred (countable and uncountable, plural hatreds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "disgust"
},
{
"word": "hate"
},
{
"word": "hateful"
},
{
"word": "heinous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "love"
},
{
"word": "amity"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Burmese terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂d-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -red",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Hiligaynon links with redundant target parameters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɹɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɹɪd/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Urdu terms with redundant script codes",
"Uyghur terms with redundant script codes",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Hatred"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 34",
"text": "the very circumstance which renders it so innocent is what chiefly exposes it to the public hatred",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, David Crystal, Language Death",
"text": "Fears and hatreds pay no attention to facts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong aversion; intense dislike."
],
"links": [
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hate"
},
{
"word": "antipathy"
},
{
"word": "hostility"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪtɹɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɹɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hatred.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-hatred.ogg/En-us-hatred.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-hatred.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "agʷağ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "агәаӷ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "haat"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urrejtje"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "zët"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buḡḍ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُغْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karāhiya",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَرَاهِيَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurh",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "كُرْه"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḡḍāʔ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَغْضَاء"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurh",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كره"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karāheya",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كراهية"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buḡḍ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بغض"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "krəh",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كره"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quimera"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "atelutʿyun",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ատելություն"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ghin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ঘিণ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "akhez",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "আখেজ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odiu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "nifrət"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "herra"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "gorroto"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njanáviscʹ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "няна́вісць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nôfrôt",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "নফরৎ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "akhez",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "আখেজ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghenna",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ঘেন্না"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ঘিন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghrina",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ঘৃণা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kas"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasoni"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omráza",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "омра́за"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenávist",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нена́вист"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.ti.ghat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ပဋိဃာတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adanaquatisdi",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ᎠᏓᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hèn",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chóuhèn",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "仇恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "憎惡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēngwù",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "憎恶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zēnghèn",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "憎恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànhèn",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "怨恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "厭惡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yànwù",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "厌恶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nenávist"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zášť"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "had"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haat"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "at"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "malamo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "viha"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hatur"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "veicati"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "viha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenreira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siʒulvili",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "სიძულვილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mʒulvareba",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "მძულვარება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zizɣi",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ზიზღი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hass"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fijaþwa",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "neiþ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mísos",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μίσος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "échthra",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έχθρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apéchtheia",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απέχθεια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mîsos",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μῖσος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "uumissuineq"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "qinngarsuineq"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "inaina"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "siná",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שנאה"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "kadúmut"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghŕṇā",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घृणा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "घिन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duśmanī",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दुश्मनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nafrat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नफ़रत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "gyűlölet"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hatur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "kebencian"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "odio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuath"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gráin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "risentimento"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikushimi",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "憎しみ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zōo",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "憎悪"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ken'o",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "嫌悪"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "en'o",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "厭悪"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ken'en",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "嫌厭"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğadauat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ғадауат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jek köruşılık",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "жек көрушілік"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "s’ap kpəəm",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ស្អប់ខ្ពើម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "səckdəy s’ɑp",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "សេចក្ដីស្អប់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeung'osim",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "증오심"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qîn",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "قین"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jek körüücülük",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "жек көрүүчүлүк"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaman körüücülük",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "жаман көрүүчүлүк"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wēn",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ເວນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invidia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naids"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ienaids"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neapykanta"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "odi"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hat"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "omraza",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "омраза"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "benci"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "kebencian"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "veṟuppŭ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "വെറുപ്പ്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vidvēṣaṁ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "വിദ്വേഷം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "mauāhara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ahikauri"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dveṣ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "द्वेष"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "hatrede"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "hete"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xorsol",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хорсол"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zanal",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "занал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üzen jadalt",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үзэн ядалт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qorusul",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ǰanul",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üǰen yadalta",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "vašši"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òdi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hete"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "hatr"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "jibba"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nefrat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "نفرت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ziğ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "زیغ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nienawiść"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ódio"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "chiqniy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ură"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nénavistʹ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "не́нависть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dveṣa",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "द्वेष"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ghṛṇā",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "घृणा"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gràin"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuath"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мржња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mržnja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nenávisť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zášť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sovraštvo"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "chuki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dušmanī",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "душманӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nafrat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "нафрат"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam glìat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ความเกลียด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam chang",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ความชัง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sdang 'dzin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "སྡང་འཛིན"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sdang khro",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "སྡང་ཁྲོ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "zhe log",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ཞེ་ལོག"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "zhe 'khon pa",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ཞེ་འཁོན་པ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "rser"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "wer"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "pasin birua"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "nefret"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "iğrenti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "tiksinti"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "ýigrenç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nenávystʹ",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нена́висть"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghŕṇā",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گھرنا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ghin",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گھن"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "duśmanī",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دشمنی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nafrat",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نفرت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "nepret",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "نەپرەت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "nafratlanish"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "sự ghét"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "sự căm thù"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haeyeme"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hinne"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casineb"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "has",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האַס"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sine",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שׂינאה"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "zeri mendış"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "strong aversion",
"word": "nefret"
}
],
"word": "hatred"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.