"invidia" meaning in Latin

See invidia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪnˈwɪ.di.a] [Classical-Latin], [iɱˈviː.di.a] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From invidus (“envious”) + -ia. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”), Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”), Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”). Compare typologically dēspiciō (whence English despise). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{af|la|invidus|-ia|t1=envious}} invidus (“envious”) + -ia, {{cog|sla-pro|*zavistь||envy}} Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”), {{cog|sla-pro|*nenavistь||hate}} Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”), {{cog|sla-pro|*obvida||resentment, indignation}} Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”), {{m+|en|despise}} English despise Head templates: {{la-noun|invidia<1>}} invidia f (genitive invidiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|invidia<1>}} Forms: invidiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], invidia [nominative, singular], invidiae [nominative, plural], invidiae [genitive, singular], invidiārum [genitive, plural], invidiae [dative, singular], invidiīs [dative, plural], invidiam [accusative, singular], invidiās [accusative, plural], invidiā [ablative, singular], invidiīs [ablative, plural], invidia [singular, vocative], invidiae [plural, vocative]
  1. envy, grudge, grudging, jealousy, prejudice, spite Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-invidia-la-noun-Ra~SQTCa Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ia, Ethics Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ia: 63 37 Disambiguation of Ethics: 50 50
  2. odium, unpopularity, dislike, hatred, infamy, malice, resentment, ill-will Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-invidia-la-noun-wxVh3k5e Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Ethics, Hatred Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Ethics: 50 50 Disambiguation of Hatred: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: invidiōsus Related terms: invidēns, invidentia, invideō, invidiōsē, invidus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invidiōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "envia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "evia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "envie"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envie"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "anvie"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envi"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envy"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envye"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "invie"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Italian",
              "lang_code": "roa-oit",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Piedmontese",
              "lang_code": "pms",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "anvia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "eveye"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "inveye"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "eevie"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "invie"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "enveie"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "envie"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envie"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "anvie"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envi"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envy"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envye"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "invie"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Italian",
              "lang_code": "roa-oit",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Piedmontese",
              "lang_code": "pms",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "anvia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "eveye"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "inveye"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "eevie"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "invie"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "envie"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "enveja"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "enveja"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "envea"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Italian",
              "lang_code": "roa-oit",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "inveggia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sicilian",
              "lang_code": "scn",
              "word": "mmija"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "enveja"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "enveja"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "envea"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Italian",
              "lang_code": "roa-oit",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "inveggia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sicilian",
              "lang_code": "scn",
              "word": "mmija"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "enveia"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Occitano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "enveya"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "lang_code": "mwl",
          "word": "ambeija"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "envexa"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "/i/ via Latin influence"
              ],
              "word": "inveja"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "enveja"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Friulian",
              "lang_code": "fur",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "invidie"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ligurian",
              "lang_code": "lij",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "invìdia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Neapolitan",
              "lang_code": "nap",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "'mmìdia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "invidie"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sicilian",
              "lang_code": "scn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "mmìdia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sicilian",
              "lang_code": "scn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "mmija"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Venetan",
              "lang_code": "vec",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "invìdia"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "invidia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "invídia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "envidia"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invidus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "t1": "envious"
      },
      "expansion": "invidus (“envious”) + -ia",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zavistь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nenavistь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*obvida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resentment, indignation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "despise"
      },
      "expansion": "English despise",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From invidus (“envious”) + -ia. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”), Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”), Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”).\nCompare typologically dēspiciō (whence English despise).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiārum",
          "invidiarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiīs",
          "invidiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiās",
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiās",
          "invidias#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiā",
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiā",
          "invidia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiīs",
          "invidiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invidia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "invidia f (genitive invidiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invidia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invidēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invidentia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invideō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invidiōsē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invidus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "la:Ethics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "envy, grudge, grudging, jealousy, prejudice, spite"
      ],
      "id": "en-invidia-la-noun-Ra~SQTCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ],
        [
          "grudging",
          "grudging"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "la:Ethics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Hatred",
          "orig": "la:Hatred",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.347–350",
          "text": "“[...] Sī tē Karthāginis arcēs,\nPhoenissam, Libycaeque aspectus dētinet urbis,\nquae tandem, Ausoniā Teucrōs cōnsīdere terrā,\ninvidia est? [...]”\n“If the towers of Carthage detain you, [Dido] – a Phoenician – having looked upon this Libyan city, why then, [when we] Trojans [seek] to settle on Ausonian land, is [there any] resentment?”\n(Translations – Mackail, 1885: “what wrong is it”; Knight, 1956: “what is the objection”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “why … begrudge”; Ahl, 2007: “why … evil your eye”; Ruden, 2021: “how can you resent”.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odium, unpopularity, dislike, hatred, infamy, malice, resentment, ill-will"
      ],
      "id": "en-invidia-la-noun-wxVh3k5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "odium",
          "odium"
        ],
        [
          "unpopularity",
          "unpopularity"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnˈwɪ.di.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱˈviː.di.a]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "invidia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Ethics",
    "la:Hatred"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "invidiōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "envia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "evia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "envie"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envie"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "anvie"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envi"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envy"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envye"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "invie"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Italian",
              "lang_code": "roa-oit",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Piedmontese",
              "lang_code": "pms",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "anvia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "eveye"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "inveye"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "eevie"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "invie"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "enveie"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "envie"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envie"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "anvie"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envi"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envy"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envye"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "envy"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "invie"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Italian",
              "lang_code": "roa-oit",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "envia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Piedmontese",
              "lang_code": "pms",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "anvia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "eveye"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lorrain",
              "lang_code": "roa-lor",
              "word": "inveye"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "eevie"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Walloon",
              "lang_code": "wa",
              "word": "invie"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "envie"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "enveja"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "enveja"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "envea"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Italian",
              "lang_code": "roa-oit",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "inveggia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sicilian",
              "lang_code": "scn",
              "word": "mmija"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "enveja"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "enveja"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "envea"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old Italian",
              "lang_code": "roa-oit",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "inveggia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sicilian",
              "lang_code": "scn",
              "word": "mmija"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "enveia"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Occitano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "word": "enveya"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "lang_code": "mwl",
          "word": "ambeija"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "word": "envexa"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "/i/ via Latin influence"
              ],
              "word": "inveja"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "enveja"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Friulian",
              "lang_code": "fur",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "invidie"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ligurian",
              "lang_code": "lij",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "invìdia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Neapolitan",
              "lang_code": "nap",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "'mmìdia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "invidie"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sicilian",
              "lang_code": "scn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "mmìdia"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sicilian",
              "lang_code": "scn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "mmija"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Venetan",
              "lang_code": "vec",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "invìdia"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "invidia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "invídia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "envidia"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "invidus",
        "3": "-ia",
        "t1": "envious"
      },
      "expansion": "invidus (“envious”) + -ia",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zavistь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nenavistь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*obvida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resentment, indignation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "despise"
      },
      "expansion": "English despise",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From invidus (“envious”) + -ia. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”), Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”), Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”).\nCompare typologically dēspiciō (whence English despise).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiārum",
          "invidiarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiīs",
          "invidiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiās",
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiās",
          "invidias#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiā",
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiā",
          "invidia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiīs",
          "invidiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invidia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "invidia f (genitive invidiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invidia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "invidēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "invidentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "invideō"
    },
    {
      "word": "invidiōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "invidus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envy, grudge, grudging, jealousy, prejudice, spite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ],
        [
          "grudging",
          "grudging"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.347–350",
          "text": "“[...] Sī tē Karthāginis arcēs,\nPhoenissam, Libycaeque aspectus dētinet urbis,\nquae tandem, Ausoniā Teucrōs cōnsīdere terrā,\ninvidia est? [...]”\n“If the towers of Carthage detain you, [Dido] – a Phoenician – having looked upon this Libyan city, why then, [when we] Trojans [seek] to settle on Ausonian land, is [there any] resentment?”\n(Translations – Mackail, 1885: “what wrong is it”; Knight, 1956: “what is the objection”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “why … begrudge”; Ahl, 2007: “why … evil your eye”; Ruden, 2021: “how can you resent”.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odium, unpopularity, dislike, hatred, infamy, malice, resentment, ill-will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "odium",
          "odium"
        ],
        [
          "unpopularity",
          "unpopularity"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnˈwɪ.di.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱˈviː.di.a]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "invidia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for invidia meaning in Latin (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.