See invidia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "invidiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "envia",
"3": "evia"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: envia, evia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: envia, evia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "enveie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: enveie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early texts"
},
"expansion": "(early texts)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/i/ via Latin influence"
},
"expansion": "(/i/ via Latin influence)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: enveie (early texts), envie (/i/ via Latin influence)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "envie"
},
"expansion": "French: envie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: envie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "envie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: envie, anvie, envi, envy, envye, invie\nEnglish: envy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: envie, anvie, envi, envy, envye, invie\nEnglish: envy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "envia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Italian: envia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Italian: envia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "anvia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: anvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: anvia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "eveye",
"3": "inveye"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: eveye, inveye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: eveye, inveye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "eevie",
"3": "invie"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: eevie, invie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: eevie, invie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "enveja"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: enveja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: enveja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "enveja",
"3": "enveia"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: enveja, enveia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: enveja, enveia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "enveja",
"3": "envea"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: enveja, envea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: enveja, envea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "inveggia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Italian: inveggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Italian: inveggia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mmija"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mmija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mmija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "enveya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: enveya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: enveya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "enveja"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enveja\nGalician: envexa\nPortuguese: inveja (/i/ via Latin influence)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enveja\nGalician: envexa\nPortuguese: inveja (/i/ via Latin influence)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "invidia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: invidia\n→ Friulian: invidie\n→ Ligurian: invìdia\n→ Neapolitan: 'mmìdia\n→ Romanian: invidie\n→ Sicilian: mmìdia, mmija\n→ Venetian: invìdia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: invidia\n→ Friulian: invidie\n→ Ligurian: invìdia\n→ Neapolitan: 'mmìdia\n→ Romanian: invidie\n→ Sicilian: mmìdia, mmija\n→ Venetian: invìdia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "invídia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: invídia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: invídia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "envidia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: envidia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: envidia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zavistь",
"3": "",
"4": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nenavistь",
"3": "",
"4": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*obvida",
"3": "",
"4": "resentment, indignation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From invidus (“envious”), from invideō (“envy, grudge”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”), Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”), Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "invidiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "invidia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "invidia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "invidia<1>"
},
"expansion": "invidia f (genitive invidiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "invidia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "invidēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "invidentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "invideō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "invidiōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "invidus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"envy, grudge, grudging, jealousy, prejudice, spite"
],
"id": "en-invidia-la-noun-Ra~SQTCa",
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"grudging",
"grudging"
],
[
"jealousy",
"jealousy"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "la:Hatred",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.347–350",
"text": "“… Sī tē Karthāginis arcēs,\nPhoenissam, Libycaeque aspectus dētinet urbis,\nquae tandem, Ausoniā Teucrōs cōnsīdere terrā,\ninvidia est? …”\n“If the towers of Carthage detain you, [Dido] – a Phoenician – having looked upon this Libyan city, why then, [when we] Trojans [seek] to settle on Ausonian land, is [there any] resentment?”\n(Translations – Mackail, 1885: “what wrong is it”; Knight, 1956: “what is the objection”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “why … begrudge”; Ahl, 2007: “why … evil your eye”; Ruden, 2021: “how can you resent”.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odium, unpopularity, dislike, hatred, infamy, malice, resentment, ill-will"
],
"id": "en-invidia-la-noun-wxVh3k5e",
"links": [
[
"odium",
"odium"
],
[
"unpopularity",
"unpopularity"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"infamy",
"infamy"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈu̯i.di.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈu̯ɪd̪iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/inˈvi.di.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈviːd̪iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "invidia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ethics",
"la:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "invidiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "envia",
"3": "evia"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: envia, evia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: envia, evia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "enveie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: enveie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early texts"
},
"expansion": "(early texts)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/i/ via Latin influence"
},
"expansion": "(/i/ via Latin influence)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: enveie (early texts), envie (/i/ via Latin influence)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "envie"
},
"expansion": "French: envie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: envie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "envie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: envie, anvie, envi, envy, envye, invie\nEnglish: envy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: envie, anvie, envi, envy, envye, invie\nEnglish: envy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "envia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Italian: envia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Italian: envia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "anvia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: anvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: anvia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "eveye",
"3": "inveye"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: eveye, inveye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: eveye, inveye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "eevie",
"3": "invie"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: eevie, invie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: eevie, invie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "enveja"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: enveja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: enveja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "enveja",
"3": "enveia"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: enveja, enveia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: enveja, enveia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "enveja",
"3": "envea"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: enveja, envea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: enveja, envea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "inveggia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Italian: inveggia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Italian: inveggia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mmija"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mmija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mmija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "enveya"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: enveya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: enveya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "enveja"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enveja\nGalician: envexa\nPortuguese: inveja (/i/ via Latin influence)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enveja\nGalician: envexa\nPortuguese: inveja (/i/ via Latin influence)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "invidia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: invidia\n→ Friulian: invidie\n→ Ligurian: invìdia\n→ Neapolitan: 'mmìdia\n→ Romanian: invidie\n→ Sicilian: mmìdia, mmija\n→ Venetian: invìdia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: invidia\n→ Friulian: invidie\n→ Ligurian: invìdia\n→ Neapolitan: 'mmìdia\n→ Romanian: invidie\n→ Sicilian: mmìdia, mmija\n→ Venetian: invìdia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "invídia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: invídia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: invídia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "envidia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: envidia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: envidia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*zavistь",
"3": "",
"4": "envy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nenavistь",
"3": "",
"4": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*obvida",
"3": "",
"4": "resentment, indignation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From invidus (“envious”), from invideō (“envy, grudge”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”), Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”), Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "invidiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "invidia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "invidia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "invidiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "invidia<1>"
},
"expansion": "invidia f (genitive invidiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "invidia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "invidēns"
},
{
"word": "invidentia"
},
{
"word": "invideō"
},
{
"word": "invidiōsē"
},
{
"word": "invidus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"envy, grudge, grudging, jealousy, prejudice, spite"
],
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"grudging",
"grudging"
],
[
"jealousy",
"jealousy"
],
[
"prejudice",
"prejudice"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.347–350",
"text": "“… Sī tē Karthāginis arcēs,\nPhoenissam, Libycaeque aspectus dētinet urbis,\nquae tandem, Ausoniā Teucrōs cōnsīdere terrā,\ninvidia est? …”\n“If the towers of Carthage detain you, [Dido] – a Phoenician – having looked upon this Libyan city, why then, [when we] Trojans [seek] to settle on Ausonian land, is [there any] resentment?”\n(Translations – Mackail, 1885: “what wrong is it”; Knight, 1956: “what is the objection”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “why … begrudge”; Ahl, 2007: “why … evil your eye”; Ruden, 2021: “how can you resent”.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odium, unpopularity, dislike, hatred, infamy, malice, resentment, ill-will"
],
"links": [
[
"odium",
"odium"
],
[
"unpopularity",
"unpopularity"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"infamy",
"infamy"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈu̯i.di.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈu̯ɪd̪iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/inˈvi.di.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɱˈviːd̪iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "invidia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for invidia meaning in Latin (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.