"invidia" meaning in All languages combined

See invidia on Wiktionary

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /inˈvi.dja/ Forms: invidie [plural]
Rhymes: -idja Etymology: Borrowed from Latin invidia (“envy”). Doublet of the obsolete inveggia, itself probably taken from Old Occitan. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|la|invidia||envy}} Borrowed from Latin invidia (“envy”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} invidia f (plural invidie)
  1. envy Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hatred Related terms: invidiabile, invidiare, invidioso, invido
    Sense id: en-invidia-it-noun-~JE2jyA2 Disambiguation of Hatred: 47 46 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /inˈvi.dja/
Rhymes: -idja Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} invidia
  1. inflection of invidiare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: invidiare Categories (topical): Hatred
    Sense id: en-invidia-it-verb-quEgr7K5 Disambiguation of Hatred: 47 46 7 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 3 82 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 67 8 4 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 75 5 3 14
  2. inflection of invidiare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: invidiare
    Sense id: en-invidia-it-verb-Q5vHuEgf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sette peccati capitali
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /inˈu̯i.di.a/ [Classical-Latin], [ɪnˈu̯ɪd̪iä] [Classical-Latin], /inˈvi.di.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iɱˈviːd̪iä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From invidus (“envious”), from invideō (“envy, grudge”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”), Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”), Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{cog|sla-pro|*zavistь||envy}} Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”), {{cog|sla-pro|*nenavistь||hate}} Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”), {{cog|sla-pro|*obvida||resentment, indignation}} Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”) Head templates: {{la-noun|invidia<1>}} invidia f (genitive invidiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|invidia<1>}} Forms: invidiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], invidia [nominative, singular], invidiae [nominative, plural], invidiae [genitive, singular], invidiārum [genitive, plural], invidiae [dative, singular], invidiīs [dative, plural], invidiam [accusative, singular], invidiās [accusative, plural], invidiā [ablative, singular], invidiīs [ablative, plural], invidia [singular, vocative], invidiae [plural, vocative]
  1. envy, grudge, grudging, jealousy, prejudice, spite Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-invidia-la-noun-Ra~SQTCa Disambiguation of Ethics: 50 50 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 53 47
  2. odium, unpopularity, dislike, hatred, infamy, malice, resentment, ill-will Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Ethics, Hatred
    Sense id: en-invidia-la-noun-wxVh3k5e Disambiguation of Ethics: 50 50 Disambiguation of Hatred: 37 63 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: invidiōsus Related terms: invidēns, invidentia, invideō, invidiōsē, invidus

Verb [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-invidia.wav
Etymology: From invidie + -a or Italian invidiare. Etymology templates: {{af|ro|invidie|-a}} invidie + -a, {{bor|ro|it|invidiare}} Italian invidiare Head templates: {{ro-verb|invidiază|invidiat}} a invidia (third-person singular present invidiază, past participle invidiat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a invidia [canonical], invidiază [present, singular, third-person], invidiat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a invidia [infinitive], invidiind [gerund], invidiat [participle, past], invidiez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], invidiezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], invidiază [indicative, present, singular, third-person], invidiem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], invidiați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], invidiază [indicative, plural, present, third-person], invidiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], invidiai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], invidia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], invidiam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], invidiați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], invidiau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], invidiai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], invidiași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], invidie [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], invidiarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], invidiarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], invidiară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], invidiasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], invidiaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], invidiase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], invidiaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], invidiaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], invidiaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să invidiez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să invidiezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să invidieze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să invidiem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să invidiați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să invidieze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], invidiază [imperative, second-person, singular], invidiați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu invidia [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu invidiați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to envy Tags: conjugation-1 Categories (topical): Hatred

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: invidias [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} invidia f (plural invidias)
  1. Obsolete spelling of envidia. Tags: alt-of, feminine, obsolete Alternative form of: envidia Categories (topical): Hatred
    Sense id: en-invidia-es-noun-7ZW-6J5P Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "invidie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: invidie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: invidie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "invìdia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ligurian: invìdia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ligurian: invìdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "'mmìdia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: 'mmìdia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: 'mmìdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "invidie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: invidie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: invidie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mmìdia",
            "3": "mmija",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: mmìdia, mmija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: mmìdia, mmija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "invìdia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: invìdia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: invìdia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invidia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin invidia (“envy”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin invidia (“envy”). Doublet of the obsolete inveggia, itself probably taken from Old Occitan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "invidie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "invidia f (plural invidie)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧vì‧dia"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 46 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Hatred",
          "orig": "it:Hatred",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "envy"
      ],
      "id": "en-invidia-it-noun-~JE2jyA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "invidiabile"
        },
        {
          "word": "invidiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "invidioso"
        },
        {
          "word": "invido"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈvi.dja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "invidia"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "invidia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧vì‧dia"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sette peccati capitali"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 82 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 67 8 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 75 5 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 46 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Hatred",
          "orig": "it:Hatred",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "invidiare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of invidiare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-invidia-it-verb-quEgr7K5",
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiare",
          "invidiare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "invidiare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of invidiare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-invidia-it-verb-Q5vHuEgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiare",
          "invidiare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈvi.dja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "invidia"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invidiōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "envia",
            "3": "evia"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: envia, evia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: envia, evia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "enveie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: enveie",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "early texts"
          },
          "expansion": "(early texts)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "/i/ via Latin influence"
          },
          "expansion": "(/i/ via Latin influence)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: enveie (early texts), envie (/i/ via Latin influence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "envie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: envie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: envie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "envie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: envie, anvie, envi, envy, envye, invie\nEnglish: envy",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: envie, anvie, envi, envy, envye, invie\nEnglish: envy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "envia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Italian: envia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Italian: envia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "anvia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: anvia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: anvia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-lor",
            "2": "eveye",
            "3": "inveye"
          },
          "expansion": "Lorrain: eveye, inveye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lorrain: eveye, inveye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "eevie",
            "3": "invie"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: eevie, invie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: eevie, invie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "enveja"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: enveja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: enveja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "enveja",
            "3": "enveia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: enveja, enveia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: enveja, enveia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "enveja",
            "3": "envea"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: enveja, envea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: enveja, envea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "inveggia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Italian: inveggia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Italian: inveggia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mmija"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: mmija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: mmija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "enveya"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: enveya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: enveya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "enveja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enveja\nGalician: envexa\nPortuguese: inveja (/i/ via Latin influence)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enveja\nGalician: envexa\nPortuguese: inveja (/i/ via Latin influence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "invidia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: invidia\n→ Friulian: invidie\n→ Ligurian: invìdia\n→ Neapolitan: 'mmìdia\n→ Romanian: invidie\n→ Sicilian: mmìdia, mmija\n→ Venetian: invìdia",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: invidia\n→ Friulian: invidie\n→ Ligurian: invìdia\n→ Neapolitan: 'mmìdia\n→ Romanian: invidie\n→ Sicilian: mmìdia, mmija\n→ Venetian: invìdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "invídia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: invídia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: invídia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "envidia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: envidia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: envidia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zavistь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nenavistь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*obvida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resentment, indignation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From invidus (“envious”), from invideō (“envy, grudge”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”), Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”), Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invidia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "invidia f (genitive invidiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invidia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invidēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invidentia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invideō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invidiōsē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "invidus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "la:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "envy, grudge, grudging, jealousy, prejudice, spite"
      ],
      "id": "en-invidia-la-noun-Ra~SQTCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ],
        [
          "grudging",
          "grudging"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "la:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Hatred",
          "orig": "la:Hatred",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.347–350",
          "text": "“… Sī tē Karthāginis arcēs,\nPhoenissam, Libycaeque aspectus dētinet urbis,\nquae tandem, Ausoniā Teucrōs cōnsīdere terrā,\ninvidia est? …”\n“If the towers of Carthage detain you, [Dido] – a Phoenician – having looked upon this Libyan city, why then, [when we] Trojans [seek] to settle on Ausonian land, is [there any] resentment?”\n(Translations – Mackail, 1885: “what wrong is it”; Knight, 1956: “what is the objection”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “why … begrudge”; Ahl, 2007: “why … evil your eye”; Ruden, 2021: “how can you resent”.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odium, unpopularity, dislike, hatred, infamy, malice, resentment, ill-will"
      ],
      "id": "en-invidia-la-noun-wxVh3k5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "odium",
          "odium"
        ],
        [
          "unpopularity",
          "unpopularity"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈu̯i.di.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnˈu̯ɪd̪iä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈvi.di.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱˈviːd̪iä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "invidia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "invidie",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "invidie + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "invidiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian invidiare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From invidie + -a or Italian invidiare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a invidia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiază",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a invidia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să invidiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să invidiezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să invidieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să invidiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să invidiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să invidieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu invidia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu invidiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invidiază",
        "2": "invidiat"
      },
      "expansion": "a invidia (third-person singular present invidiază, past participle invidiat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Hatred",
          "orig": "ro:Hatred",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envy"
      ],
      "id": "en-invidia-ro-verb-deGMJ1Xs",
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-invidia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-invidia.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-invidia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-invidia.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-invidia.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "invidia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "invidias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "invidia f (plural invidias)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "envidia"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Hatred",
          "orig": "es:Hatred",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of envidia."
      ],
      "id": "en-invidia-es-noun-7ZW-6J5P",
      "links": [
        [
          "envidia",
          "envidia#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "invidia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/idja",
    "Rhymes:Italian/idja/3 syllables",
    "it:Hatred"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "invidie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: invidie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: invidie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "invìdia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ligurian: invìdia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ligurian: invìdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "'mmìdia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Neapolitan: 'mmìdia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Neapolitan: 'mmìdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "invidie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: invidie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: invidie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mmìdia",
            "3": "mmija",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: mmìdia, mmija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: mmìdia, mmija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "invìdia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: invìdia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: invìdia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "invidia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin invidia (“envy”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin invidia (“envy”). Doublet of the obsolete inveggia, itself probably taken from Old Occitan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "invidie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "invidia f (plural invidie)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧vì‧dia"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "invidiabile"
    },
    {
      "word": "invidiare"
    },
    {
      "word": "invidioso"
    },
    {
      "word": "invido"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈvi.dja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "invidia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/idja",
    "Rhymes:Italian/idja/3 syllables",
    "it:Hatred"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "invidia",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧vì‧dia"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sette peccati capitali"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "invidiare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of invidiare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiare",
          "invidiare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "invidiare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of invidiare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invidiare",
          "invidiare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈvi.dja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "invidia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Ethics",
    "la:Hatred"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "invidiōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "envia",
            "3": "evia"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: envia, evia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: envia, evia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "enveie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: enveie",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "early texts"
          },
          "expansion": "(early texts)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "/i/ via Latin influence"
          },
          "expansion": "(/i/ via Latin influence)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: enveie (early texts), envie (/i/ via Latin influence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "envie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: envie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: envie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "envie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: envie, anvie, envi, envy, envye, invie\nEnglish: envy",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: envie, anvie, envi, envy, envye, invie\nEnglish: envy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "envia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Italian: envia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Italian: envia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "anvia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: anvia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: anvia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-lor",
            "2": "eveye",
            "3": "inveye"
          },
          "expansion": "Lorrain: eveye, inveye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lorrain: eveye, inveye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "eevie",
            "3": "invie"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: eevie, invie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: eevie, invie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "enveja"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: enveja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: enveja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "enveja",
            "3": "enveia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: enveja, enveia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: enveja, enveia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "enveja",
            "3": "envea"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: enveja, envea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: enveja, envea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "inveggia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Italian: inveggia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Italian: inveggia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "mmija"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: mmija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: mmija"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "enveya"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: enveya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: enveya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "enveja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enveja\nGalician: envexa\nPortuguese: inveja (/i/ via Latin influence)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: enveja\nGalician: envexa\nPortuguese: inveja (/i/ via Latin influence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "invidia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: invidia\n→ Friulian: invidie\n→ Ligurian: invìdia\n→ Neapolitan: 'mmìdia\n→ Romanian: invidie\n→ Sicilian: mmìdia, mmija\n→ Venetian: invìdia",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: invidia\n→ Friulian: invidie\n→ Ligurian: invìdia\n→ Neapolitan: 'mmìdia\n→ Romanian: invidie\n→ Sicilian: mmìdia, mmija\n→ Venetian: invìdia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "invídia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: invídia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: invídia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "envidia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: envidia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: envidia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zavistь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*nenavistь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*obvida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resentment, indignation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From invidus (“envious”), from invideō (“envy, grudge”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *zavistь (“envy”), Proto-Slavic *nenavistь (“hate”), Proto-Slavic *obvida (“resentment, indignation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invidia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "invidia f (genitive invidiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invidia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "invidēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "invidentia"
    },
    {
      "word": "invideō"
    },
    {
      "word": "invidiōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "invidus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envy, grudge, grudging, jealousy, prejudice, spite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ],
        [
          "grudging",
          "grudging"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.347–350",
          "text": "“… Sī tē Karthāginis arcēs,\nPhoenissam, Libycaeque aspectus dētinet urbis,\nquae tandem, Ausoniā Teucrōs cōnsīdere terrā,\ninvidia est? …”\n“If the towers of Carthage detain you, [Dido] – a Phoenician – having looked upon this Libyan city, why then, [when we] Trojans [seek] to settle on Ausonian land, is [there any] resentment?”\n(Translations – Mackail, 1885: “what wrong is it”; Knight, 1956: “what is the objection”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “why … begrudge”; Ahl, 2007: “why … evil your eye”; Ruden, 2021: “how can you resent”.)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odium, unpopularity, dislike, hatred, infamy, malice, resentment, ill-will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "odium",
          "odium"
        ],
        [
          "unpopularity",
          "unpopularity"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈu̯i.di.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪnˈu̯ɪd̪iä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈvi.di.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɱˈviːd̪iä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "invidia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "invidie",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "invidie + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "invidiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian invidiare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From invidie + -a or Italian invidiare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a invidia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiază",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a invidia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să invidiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să invidiezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să invidieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să invidiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să invidiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să invidieze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiază",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "invidiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu invidia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu invidiați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "invidiază",
        "2": "invidiat"
      },
      "expansion": "a invidia (third-person singular present invidiază, past participle invidiat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
        "ro:Hatred"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-invidia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-invidia.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-invidia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-invidia.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-invidia.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "invidia"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "invidias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "invidia f (plural invidias)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "envidia"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish obsolete forms",
        "es:Hatred"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of envidia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envidia",
          "envidia#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "invidia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for invidia meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.