See hate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hate meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hate"
},
"expansion": "English: hate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hate",
"3": "hait",
"4": "heit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hate, hait, heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hate, hait, heit"
}
],
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{
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"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete",
"id": "hate"
},
"expansion": "hete",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hete"
},
"expansion": "Old English hete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haten"
},
"expansion": "haten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hatr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hatr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a modification of earlier hete (from Old English hete) after haten, though compare Old Norse hatr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "hate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hates"
},
"expansion": "hate (plural hates)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hateful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hateliche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatesum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 11 3 34 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "enm:Anger",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hate, hatred, anger, wroth."
],
"id": "en-hate-enm-noun-w-ULyqRB",
"links": [
[
"Hate",
"hate#English"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wroth",
"wroth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hatrede"
},
{
"word": "hatynge"
},
{
"word": "hete"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words."
],
"id": "en-hate-enm-noun-YlaoFWqG",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil."
],
"id": "en-hate-enm-noun-nQZH~vud",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hatrede"
},
{
"word": "hete"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 2 80 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 3 81 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 4 54 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 7 56 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that one hates."
],
"id": "en-hate-enm-noun-xlvs0xt0",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hate",
"hate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Something that one hates."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatte"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "haten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of haten"
],
"id": "en-hate-enm-verb-E8AecFq8",
"links": [
[
"haten",
"haten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hate"
},
"expansion": "English: hate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hate",
"3": "hait",
"4": "heit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hate, hait, heit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hate, hait, heit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hete",
"id": "hate"
},
"expansion": "hete",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hete"
},
"expansion": "Old English hete",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haten"
},
"expansion": "haten",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hatr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hatr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely a modification of earlier hete (from Old English hete) after haten, though compare Old Norse hatr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hates"
},
"expansion": "hate (plural hates)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hateful"
},
{
"word": "hatel"
},
{
"word": "hateliche"
},
{
"word": "haten"
},
{
"word": "hatere"
},
{
"word": "hatesum"
},
{
"word": "hatfully"
},
{
"word": "hatrede"
},
{
"word": "hatynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hate, hatred, anger, wroth."
],
"links": [
[
"Hate",
"hate#English"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wroth",
"wroth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hatrede"
},
{
"word": "hatynge"
},
{
"word": "hete"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"induce",
"induce"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil."
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hatrede"
},
{
"word": "hete"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Something that one hates."
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"hate",
"hate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Something that one hates."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ate"
},
{
"word": "haate"
},
{
"word": "hat"
},
{
"word": "hatte"
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "haten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of haten"
],
"links": [
[
"haten",
"haten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.