"hatel" meaning in Middle English

See hatel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈhaːtəl/, /ˈhatəl/, /ˈhɛːtəl/, /ˈhɛtəl/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English hatol, hetol, from Proto-West Germanic *hatul; equivalent to hate + -el (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hatol|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hatol, {{inh+|enm|ang|hatol}} Inherited from Old English hatol, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hatul}} Proto-West Germanic *hatul, {{af|enm|hate|-el|id2=adjectival|pos2=adjectival suffix}} hate + -el (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} hatel, {{enm-adj}} hatel
  1. Violent, ruthless, savage, ferocious. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-hatel-enm-adj-vBfyBuRH Disambiguation of Emotions: 17 42 40
  2. (rare) Hateful, angry, ireful, raging. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Anger, Emotions
    Sense id: en-hatel-enm-adj-FFlQse0j Disambiguation of Anger: 16 47 36 Disambiguation of Emotions: 17 42 40
  3. (rare) Disliked, detestable, revolting. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-hatel-enm-adj-gdCXWlfW Disambiguation of Emotions: 17 42 40 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -el (adjectival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 8 31 62 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -el (adjectival): 18 27 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 31 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 29 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: heatel, hetel

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hattle",
            "3": "hettle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hattle, hettle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hattle, hettle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hettle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hettle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hettle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hatol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hatol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hatol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hatol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hatul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hatul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hate",
        "3": "-el",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "hate + -el (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hatol, hetol, from Proto-West Germanic *hatul; equivalent to hate + -el (adjectival suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hatel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hatel",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violent, ruthless, savage, ferocious."
      ],
      "id": "en-hatel-enm-adj-vBfyBuRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 47 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "enm:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hateful, angry, ireful, raging."
      ],
      "id": "en-hatel-enm-adj-FFlQse0j",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hateful",
          "hateful"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "ireful",
          "ireful"
        ],
        [
          "raging",
          "raging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Hateful, angry, ireful, raging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Disliked, detestable, revolting."
      ],
      "id": "en-hatel-enm-adj-gdCXWlfW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Disliked",
          "disliked"
        ],
        [
          "detestable",
          "detestable"
        ],
        [
          "revolting",
          "revolting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Disliked, detestable, revolting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːtəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhatəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːtəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛtəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heatel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hetel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hatel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (adjectival)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anger",
    "enm:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hattle",
            "3": "hettle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hattle, hettle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hattle, hettle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hettle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hettle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hettle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hatol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hatol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hatol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hatol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hatul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hatul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hate",
        "3": "-el",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "hate + -el (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hatol, hetol, from Proto-West Germanic *hatul; equivalent to hate + -el (adjectival suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hatel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hatel",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Violent, ruthless, savage, ferocious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hateful, angry, ireful, raging."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hateful",
          "hateful"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "ireful",
          "ireful"
        ],
        [
          "raging",
          "raging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Hateful, angry, ireful, raging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Disliked, detestable, revolting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Disliked",
          "disliked"
        ],
        [
          "detestable",
          "detestable"
        ],
        [
          "revolting",
          "revolting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Disliked, detestable, revolting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaːtəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhatəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːtəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛtəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heatel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hetel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hatel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hatel meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.