See haten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for haten meaning in Middle English (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hate"
},
"expansion": "English: hate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hatian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hatian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hatēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hatēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hatāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hate",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "hate + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hatian, from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną; equivalent to hate + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hateth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to haten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hateth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hateden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hateth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hatende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hateth",
"2": "hatynge",
"3": "hated",
"4": "hated"
},
"expansion": "haten (third-person singular simple present hateth, present participle hatynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hated)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hat"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To feel negative emotions towards (something):",
"To feel dislike or hatred towards (someone)."
],
"id": "en-haten-enm-verb-qxc~Tq6e",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"emotions",
"emotions"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 25 15 19 5 4 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "enm:Anger",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 19 21 2 1 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel negative emotions towards (something):",
"To hate (someone); to permanently dislike someone."
],
"id": "en-haten-enm-verb-Ai3De1IF",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"emotions",
"emotions"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel negative emotions towards (something):",
"To view (someone) as beneath oneself; to feel contemptuous towards someone."
],
"id": "en-haten-enm-verb-CXLJ8zNJ",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"emotions",
"emotions"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To feel negative emotions towards (something):",
"To dislike doing (something)."
],
"id": "en-haten-enm-verb-ryNjMepW",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"emotions",
"emotions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To feel negative emotions towards (something):",
"(rare) To dislike doing (something)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform negative acts towards (something):",
"To attack, punish, or harass (someone)."
],
"id": "en-haten-enm-verb-CceOImD8",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform negative acts towards (something):",
"To refuse or avoid (something); to shun, to scorn."
],
"id": "en-haten-enm-verb-O-t5zfhA",
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform negative acts towards (something):",
"To ruin; to cause the destruction (of something)."
],
"id": "en-haten-enm-verb--Ywu5xU1",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To perform negative acts towards (something):",
"To be inherently opposed to something."
],
"id": "en-haten-enm-verb-fo-gU8sJ",
"links": [
[
"inherently",
"inherently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To perform negative acts towards (something):",
"(rare) To be inherently opposed to something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatiȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heatien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "hatenn"
}
],
"word": "haten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Anger",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hate"
},
"expansion": "English: hate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hate"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hatian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hatian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hatian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hatēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hatēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hatāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hatāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hate",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "hate + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hatian, from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną; equivalent to hate + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hateth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to haten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hateth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hateden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hateth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hatende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "haten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hateth",
"2": "hatynge",
"3": "hated",
"4": "hated"
},
"expansion": "haten (third-person singular simple present hateth, present participle hatynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle hated)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hat"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To feel negative emotions towards (something):",
"To feel dislike or hatred towards (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"emotions",
"emotions"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel negative emotions towards (something):",
"To hate (someone); to permanently dislike someone."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"emotions",
"emotions"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel negative emotions towards (something):",
"To view (someone) as beneath oneself; to feel contemptuous towards someone."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"emotions",
"emotions"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To feel negative emotions towards (something):",
"To dislike doing (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"emotions",
"emotions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To feel negative emotions towards (something):",
"(rare) To dislike doing (something)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform negative acts towards (something):",
"To attack, punish, or harass (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform negative acts towards (something):",
"To refuse or avoid (something); to shun, to scorn."
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To perform negative acts towards (something):",
"To ruin; to cause the destruction (of something)."
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To perform negative acts towards (something):",
"To be inherently opposed to something."
],
"links": [
[
"inherently",
"inherently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To perform negative acts towards (something):",
"(rare) To be inherently opposed to something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhaːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haate"
},
{
"word": "hate"
},
{
"word": "hatye"
},
{
"word": "hatyn"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "hatenn"
},
{
"word": "hatien"
},
{
"word": "hatiȝen"
},
{
"word": "heatien"
}
],
"word": "haten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.