See hat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hat",
"3": "hatt",
"4": "hate",
"5": "hait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "English: hat\nSranan Tongo: ati",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: hat\nSranan Tongo: ati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: hata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: hata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "edd",
"bor": "1",
"id": "hat"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: edd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: edd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hattuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hattuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hæt, hætt, from Proto-Germanic *hattuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hattes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hattes",
"pl2": "hatten"
},
"expansion": "hat (plural hattes or hatten)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haterynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hattere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ketil-hat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 26 6 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 9 29 1 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "enm:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 24 10 19 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hat or cap; a piece of headgear or headwear."
],
"id": "en-hat-enm-noun-m0EOnmYL",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat#English"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"headgear",
"headgear"
],
[
"headwear",
"headwear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 54 12 12 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A helmet; a hat used as armour."
],
"id": "en-hat-enm-noun-m4CULSMG",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 26 6 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 24 10 19 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circlet or tiara; a ring-shaped piece of headgear."
],
"id": "en-hat-enm-noun-E6pHN1oj",
"links": [
[
"circlet",
"circlet"
],
[
"tiara",
"tiara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A circlet or tiara; a ring-shaped piece of headgear."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A circle of foam or mist."
],
"id": "en-hat-enm-noun-f6EUhsjm",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A circle of foam or mist."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 26 6 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 24 10 19 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of hilly woodland."
],
"id": "en-hat-enm-noun-880jkEHy",
"links": [
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An area of hilly woodland."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hat/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæt"
}
],
"word": "hat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 5 26 6 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 24 10 19 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hate"
],
"id": "en-hat-enm-noun-TmdSrRn4",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Forests",
"enm:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hat",
"3": "hatt",
"4": "hate",
"5": "hait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "English: hat\nSranan Tongo: ati",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: hat\nSranan Tongo: ati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: hata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: hata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "edd",
"bor": "1",
"id": "hat"
},
"expansion": "→ Manx: edd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manx: edd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: ad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hattuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hattuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hæt, hætt, from Proto-Germanic *hattuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hattes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hattes",
"pl2": "hatten"
},
"expansion": "hat (plural hattes or hatten)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hater"
},
{
"word": "haterynge"
},
{
"word": "hatten"
},
{
"word": "hattere"
},
{
"word": "ketil-hat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hat or cap; a piece of headgear or headwear."
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat#English"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"headgear",
"headgear"
],
[
"headwear",
"headwear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A helmet; a hat used as armour."
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A circlet or tiara; a ring-shaped piece of headgear."
],
"links": [
[
"circlet",
"circlet"
],
[
"tiara",
"tiara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A circlet or tiara; a ring-shaped piece of headgear."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A circle of foam or mist."
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A circle of foam or mist."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An area of hilly woodland."
],
"links": [
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An area of hilly woodland."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hat/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hatt"
},
{
"word": "hatte"
},
{
"word": "hæt"
}
],
"word": "hat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Forests",
"enm:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hate"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hat meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.