See hat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hat meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hat",
"3": "hatt",
"4": "hate",
"5": "hait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "English: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: hata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: hata"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hætt"
},
"expansion": "hætt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hattuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hattuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hæt, hætt, from Proto-Germanic *hattuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hattes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hattes",
"pl2": "hatten"
},
"expansion": "hat (plural hattes or hatten)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haterynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hattere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ketil-hat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 9 28 5 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "enm:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 26 12 24 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hat or cap; a piece of headgear or headwear."
],
"id": "en-hat-enm-noun-m0EOnmYL",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat#English"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"headgear",
"headgear"
],
[
"headwear",
"headwear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 26 12 24 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A helmet; a hat used as armour."
],
"id": "en-hat-enm-noun-m4CULSMG",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 39 5 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 47 4 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 26 12 24 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circlet or tiara; a ring-shaped piece of headgear."
],
"id": "en-hat-enm-noun-E6pHN1oj",
"links": [
[
"circlet",
"circlet"
],
[
"tiara",
"tiara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A circlet or tiara; a ring-shaped piece of headgear."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 26 12 24 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circle of foam or mist."
],
"id": "en-hat-enm-noun-f6EUhsjm",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A circle of foam or mist."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 26 12 24 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of hilly woodland."
],
"id": "en-hat-enm-noun-880jkEHy",
"links": [
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An area of hilly woodland."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hat/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæt"
}
],
"word": "hat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 26 12 24 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hate"
],
"id": "en-hat-enm-noun-TmdSrRn4",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Forests",
"enm:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hat",
"3": "hatt",
"4": "hate",
"5": "hait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "English: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: hata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: hata"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hætt"
},
"expansion": "hætt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hattuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hattuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hæt, hætt, from Proto-Germanic *hattuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hattes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hattes",
"pl2": "hatten"
},
"expansion": "hat (plural hattes or hatten)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hater"
},
{
"word": "haterynge"
},
{
"word": "hatten"
},
{
"word": "hattere"
},
{
"word": "ketil-hat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hat or cap; a piece of headgear or headwear."
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat#English"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"headgear",
"headgear"
],
[
"headwear",
"headwear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A helmet; a hat used as armour."
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A circlet or tiara; a ring-shaped piece of headgear."
],
"links": [
[
"circlet",
"circlet"
],
[
"tiara",
"tiara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A circlet or tiara; a ring-shaped piece of headgear."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A circle of foam or mist."
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A circle of foam or mist."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An area of hilly woodland."
],
"links": [
[
"woodland",
"woodland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An area of hilly woodland."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hat/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hatt"
},
{
"word": "hatte"
},
{
"word": "hæt"
}
],
"word": "hat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Forests",
"enm:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hate"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.