See odium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amor"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "odiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "uggia"
},
{
"lang": "Old Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "oio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"Mallorca"
],
"word": "oi"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "oy"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odium"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Odium"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odie"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "òdi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ódio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odia"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odiu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*odjom",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*odjom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"odium\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*odjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *odjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "oiim"
},
"expansion": "Oscan oiim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odium\nFrom Proto-Italic *odjom, cognate with Oscan oiim. The d was restored under the influence of the related verb ōdī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odiī",
"links": [
[
"odiī",
"odii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"links": [
[
"odī",
"odi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiī",
"links": [
[
"odiī",
"odii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"links": [
[
"odī",
"odi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiōrum",
"links": [
[
"odiōrum",
"odiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"links": [
[
"odiō",
"odio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"links": [
[
"odiīs",
"odiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"links": [
[
"odiō",
"odio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"links": [
[
"odiīs",
"odiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"expansion": "odium n (genitive odiī or odī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ōdī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 22 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 0 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hatred",
"orig": "la:Hatred",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatred, ill-will, aversion, dislike, disgust, detestation, odium, loathing, enmity or their manifestation"
],
"id": "en-odium-la-noun-8rLdNr5s",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"ill-will",
"ill-will"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"odium",
"odium#English"
],
[
"loathing",
"loathing"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the condition of being hated, unpopularity"
],
"id": "en-odium-la-noun-D5c-YWnO",
"links": [
[
"unpopularity",
"unpopularity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"id": "en-odium-la-noun-xbpmUfOp",
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"id": "en-odium-la-noun-LkclgUbw",
"links": [
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in weaker sense) weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in weaker sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.di.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔː.di.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (hate)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Hatred"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "odiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "uggia"
},
{
"lang": "Old Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "oio"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"Mallorca"
],
"word": "oi"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "oy"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odium"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odi"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Odium"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odio"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odie"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "òdi"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ódio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odia"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odiu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "odio"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*odjom",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odium\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*odjom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"odium\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*odjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *odjom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "oiim"
},
"expansion": "Oscan oiim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.\nProto-Italic *odjom\nLatin odium\nFrom Proto-Italic *odjom, cognate with Oscan oiim. The d was restored under the influence of the related verb ōdī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odiī",
"links": [
[
"odiī",
"odii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"links": [
[
"odī",
"odi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiī",
"links": [
[
"odiī",
"odii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odī",
"links": [
[
"odī",
"odi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiōrum",
"links": [
[
"odiōrum",
"odiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"links": [
[
"odiō",
"odio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"links": [
[
"odiīs",
"odiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odiō",
"links": [
[
"odiō",
"odio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odiīs",
"links": [
[
"odiīs",
"odiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "odia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"expansion": "odium n (genitive odiī or odī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ōdī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatred, ill-will, aversion, dislike, disgust, detestation, odium, loathing, enmity or their manifestation"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"ill-will",
"ill-will"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"detestation",
"detestation"
],
[
"odium",
"odium#English"
],
[
"loathing",
"loathing"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the condition of being hated, unpopularity"
],
"links": [
[
"unpopularity",
"unpopularity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"links": [
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy) an object of hatred or aversion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"links": [
[
"weariness",
"weariness"
],
[
"boredom",
"boredom"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in weaker sense) weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in weaker sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.di.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔː.di.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "odium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for odium meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.